Engineered Arts is an English engineering, designer and manufacturer of
humanoid robots based in
Cornwall
Cornwall (; kw, Kernow ) is a historic county and ceremonial county in South West England. It is recognised as one of the Celtic nations, and is the homeland of the Cornish people. Cornwall is bordered to the north and west by the Atlan ...
, United Kingdom. It was founded in October 2004 by Will Jackson..
History

The company was founded by Will Jackson in 2004. While working on exhibitions for London's
Science Museum
A science museum is a museum devoted primarily to science. Older science museums tended to concentrate on static displays of objects related to natural history, paleontology, geology, industry and industrial machinery, etc. Modern trends in ...
in the 1990s, Jackson came upon the need for a machine that could explain concepts and ideas to people repetitively in an entertaining way and not to be nervous when talking to a group of people. In 2005, Jackson's work on the "Mechanical Theater" for
The Eden Project
The Eden Project ( kw, Edenva) is a visitor attraction in Cornwall, England, UK. The project is located in a reclaimed china clay pit, located from the town of St Blazey and from the larger town of St Austell.Ordnance Survey (2005). ''OS Ex ...
would produce the company's first humanoid robot, RoboThespian Mark 1.
The company's early work included, creative and science education projects for
Kew Gardens
Kew Gardens is a botanical garden, botanic garden in southwest London that houses the "largest and most diverse botany, botanical and mycology, mycological collections in the world". Founded in 1840, from the exotic garden at Kew Park, its li ...
in London,
Glasgow Science Centre in
Scotland
Scotland (, ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a border with England to the southeast and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to th ...
and other non-robot work. After completing the installation of a robot theatre at
Copernicus Science Centre
Copernicus Science Centre ( pl, Centrum Nauki Kopernik) is a science museum standing on the bank of the Vistula River in Warsaw, Poland. It contains over 450 interactive exhibits that enable visitors to single-handedly carry out experiments a ...
in 2010 the decision was made to focus solely on robot hardware and software.
Products
Ameca
Ameca is a humanoid robot designed as a platform for
Artificial Intelligence
Artificial intelligence (AI) is intelligence—perceiving, synthesizing, and inferring information—demonstrated by machine
A machine is a physical system using Power (physics), power to apply Force, forces and control Motion, moveme ...
research and human interaction applications. It was launched at CES in Las Vegas USA in January 2022. Its main focus on human-like expressions and range of facial movement. In its demonstration, it was made to mimic an operator's face using a mobile phone that had built-in LIDAR and used Apple's
ARKit tools.
Mesmer
Mesmer is a humanoid robot. It's key design feature is it's face covered by a skin-like rubber, that can exhibit human-like expressions and characteristics. It was created and manufactured using 3D scans of human models taken in-house, allowing Engineered Arts to accurately mimic human bone form, skin texture, and emotions.
Robothespian
RoboThespian is an
interactive,
animatronic
Animatronics refers to mechatronic puppets. They are a modern variant of the automaton and are often used for the portrayal of characters in films and in theme park attractions.
It is a multidisciplinary field integrating puppetry, anatomy ...
humanoid robot with LCD screens for eyes, powered by
Pneumatic motor
A pneumatic motor (air motor), or compressed air engine, is a type of motor which does mechanical work by expanding compressed air. Pneumatic motors generally convert the compressed air energy to mechanical work through either linear or rotar ...
s, it and speaks more than 30 languages, and can be found on public display worldwide.

It is tall, weighs in at , sports an aluminium chassis and a body shell made of
polyethylene terephthalate plastic and its body offers over 30 axis of movement.
Internally it uses a
Parallax
Parallax is a displacement or difference in the apparent position of an object viewed along two different lines of sight and is measured by the angle or semi-angle of inclination between those two lines. Due to foreshortening, nearby object ...
processor for motor control
Over fifty are currently permanently installed worldwide, including:
* NASA
Kennedy Space Center
The John F. Kennedy Space Center (KSC, originally known as the NASA Launch Operations Center), located on Merritt Island, Florida, is one of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration's (NASA) ten field centers. Since December 196 ...
, USA.
*
Questacon
Questacon – The National Science and Technology Centre is an interactive science communication facility in Canberra, Australia. It is a museum with more than 200 interactive exhibits relating to science and technology. It has many science p ...
, National Science Museum of Australia
* MUNCYT (Museo Nacional de Ciencia e Tecnología), National Science and Technology Museum in Spain
* Parc
Futuroscope, France.
*
Copernicus Science Centre
Copernicus Science Centre ( pl, Centrum Nauki Kopernik) is a science museum standing on the bank of the Vistula River in Warsaw, Poland. It contains over 450 interactive exhibits that enable visitors to single-handedly carry out experiments a ...
, Poland (complete Theatre of Robots stage production, comprising 3 RoboThespians, integrated lighting, video projection, multi channel sound).
*
Parque de las Ciencias, Granada Spain. Early adopter of RT 2, and upgraded RT 3 later.
* Israel's National Museum of Science, Technology & Space
*
Thinktank, Birmingham Science Museum
*
Carnegie Science Center
* Aberdeen Science centre
*
Museum of Science and Industry (Chicago)
The Museum of Science and Industry (MSI) is a science museum located in Chicago, Illinois, in Jackson Park (Chicago), Jackson Park, in the Hyde Park, Chicago, Hyde Park neighborhood between Lake Michigan and The University of Chicago. It is house ...
* W5 Belfast, Ireland
Academic institutions, including:
*
University of North Carolina
The University of North Carolina is the multi-campus public university system for the state of North Carolina. Overseeing the state's 16 public universities and the NC School of Science and Mathematics, it is commonly referred to as the UNC Sys ...
, USA.
*
University Central Florida, USA
*
Bristol Robotics Laboratory, UK
*
University College London
, mottoeng = Let all come who by merit deserve the most reward
, established =
, type = Public research university
, endowment = £143 million (2020)
, budget = � ...
, UK
*
University of Barcelona
The University of Barcelona ( ca, Universitat de Barcelona, UB; ; es, link=no, Universidad de Barcelona) is a public university located in the city of Barcelona, Catalonia, in Spain. With 63,000 students, it is one of the biggest universities i ...
, Spain
Socibot

Socibot uses a static torso with a projected face. It integrates the core technologies of RoboThespian but in a desktop- or kiosk-sized form-factor. with a projected computer-generated face and articulated neck a simple and affordable introduction to advanced robotics.
This robot has been sold to places such as:
Public installations:
*
Putnam Museum, Iowa, USA
* Parc Futuroscope, France
* Espace des Sciences, France
* Bal Robotov, Russia
Academic institutions, including:
* Bristol Robot Laboratory, UK
*
University of Craiova, Romania
*
Nanyang Polytechnic, Singapore
*
Coventry University
, mottoeng = By Art and Industry
, established =
, type = Public
, endowment = £28 million (2015)
, budget = £787.5 million
, chancellor = Margaret Casely-Hayford
, vice_chancellor = John Latham
, students = ()
, underg ...
, UK
Custom robots
Ai-Da

Ai-Da is a
humanoid robot based on the Robothespian platform. Completed in 2019, Ai-Da contains no conversational AI capabilities and is tele-operated using Engineered Arts ''Tin Man'' software.
It's core function is creating drawings, paintings, and sculptures, with the use of a bionic hand and ocular cameras. She is named after
Ada Lovelace
Augusta Ada King, Countess of Lovelace ('' née'' Byron; 10 December 1815 – 27 November 1852) was an English mathematician and writer, chiefly known for her work on Charles Babbage's proposed mechanical general-purpose computer, the ...
.
Dr Kalam
A variation on the standard Mesmer, this robot was modelled after 11th President of
India
India, officially the Republic of India ( Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the ...
,
Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam for display at Military Might,
Chandrapur
Chandrapur (earlier known as ''Chanda'', the official name until 1964) is a city and a municipal corporation in Chandrapur district, Maharashtra state, India. It is the district headquarters of Chandrapur district. Chandrapur is a fort cit ...
,
Maharashtra.
Fred
''Fred'' was created as part of the PR campaign to promote the TV series ''
Westworld''. The robot employed ''Tin-Man'' technology to interact with customers in a London pub.
Technologies
Rather than use an "off the shelf"
operating system
An operating system (OS) is system software that manages computer hardware, software resources, and provides common daemon (computing), services for computer programs.
Time-sharing operating systems scheduler (computing), schedule tasks for ef ...
such as
ROS, Engineered Arts uses its own OS called "Tritium". It is designed to make their robots easy to program by non-technical people and operated from any location.
Tinman a
telepresence program that allows the robot's owners to communicate with the robots audience while themselves being remote.
IOServe provides a generic way to link and program all robot hardware and runs under Linux. It has the ability to capture motion data and replay it and modify existing motion sequences on the fly, including an interface to the open source 3D program Blender
In popular culture
* A projected-face version of Robothespian performed alongside two humans in a play called The Uncanny Valley, which made its New York City premiere at
the Brick Theater in Brooklyn in 2015.
* A projected-face version of Robothespian performed in a play called 'Spillikin' at
Pleasance Theatre
The Pleasance is a theatre, bar, sports and recreation complex in Edinburgh, Scotland, situated on a street of the same name. It is owned by the University of Edinburgh, and for nine months of the year it serves the Edinburgh University ...
in
Edinburgh
Edinburgh ( ; gd, Dùn Èideann ) is the capital city of Scotland and one of its 32 Council areas of Scotland, council areas. Historically part of the county of Midlothian (interchangeably Edinburghshire before 1921), it is located in Lothian ...
, Scotland in March 2017
* The 2015
National Geographic movie ''Robots-3D'', Robothespian hosted the film and was voiced by actor
Simon Pegg
Simon John Pegg (né Beckingham; born 14 February 1970) is an English actor, comedian, screenwriter, and producer. He came to prominence in the UK as the co-creator of the Channel 4 sitcom '' Spaced'' (1999–2001), directed by Edgar Wright. ...
.
* In April 2022, Engineered Arts created a
doppelgänger
A doppelgänger (), a compound noun formed by combining the two nouns (double) and (walker or goer) (), doppelgaenger or doppelganger is a biologically unrelated look-alike, or a double, of a living person.
In fiction and mythology, a doppel ...
of YouTuber
Tom Scott
See also
*
Biomimetics
Biomimetics or biomimicry is the emulation of the models, systems, and elements of nature for the purpose of solving complex human problems. The terms "biomimetics" and "biomimicry" are derived from grc, βίος (''bios''), life, and μίμησ ...
References
External links
*
{{Subject bar, wikt=robot, commons=Robots, b=Robotics, n=no, q=no, s=no, v=Anthropomorphic Robotics, species=no
Manufacturing companies established in 2004
Technology companies established in 2004
Robotics companies
Science and technology in Cornwall