Engelbert August Anton of Arenberg (
Brussels
Brussels, officially the Brussels-Capital Region, (All text and all but one graphic show the English name as Brussels-Capital Region.) is a Communities, regions and language areas of Belgium#Regions, region of Belgium comprising #Municipalit ...
, 11 May 1824 –
Arenberg Castle
Arenberg, also spelled as Aremberg or Ahremberg, is a former county, principality and finally duchy that was located in what is now Germany. The Dukes of Arenberg remain a prominent Belgian noble family.
History
First mentioned in the 12th c ...
, 28 March 1875) was 8th
Duke of Arenberg
The House of Arenberg is an aristocratic lineage that is constituted by three successive families that took their name from Arenberg, a small territory of the Holy Roman Empire in the Eifel region. The inheritance of the House of Croÿ-Aarschot ...
and 14th
Duke of Aarschot
The Duke of Aarschot (or ''Aerschot'') was one of the most important aristocratic titles in the Low Countries, named after the Brabantian city of Aarschot. The title was held by the House of Croÿ and the House of Arenberg. The present Duke is Leo ...
.
He was the son of
Prosper Louis, 7th Duke of Arenberg
Prosper Louis, 7th Duke of Arenberg (28 April 1785, Enghien – 27 February 1861) was the Duke of Arenberg, a principality of the Holy Roman Empire. He was also the 13th Duke of Aarschot, 2nd Duke of Meppen, Germany, Meppen and 2nd prince of Reckl ...
, and belonged to one of the most important European noble families. He was Duke of Arenberg, Duke of Aarschot, Duke of
Meppen
Meppen (; Northern Low Saxon: ''Möppen'') is a town in and the seat of the Emsland district of Lower Saxony, Germany, at the confluence of the Ems (river), Ems, Hase, and Nordradde rivers and the Dortmund–Ems Canal (DEK). The name stems from t ...
and Prince of
Recklinghausen
Recklinghausen (; ) is the northernmost city in the Ruhr-Area and the capital of the Recklinghausen district. It borders the rural Münsterland and is characterized by large fields and farms in the north and industry in the south. Recklinghaus ...
.
In 1868, he married his second cousin Eleonore Ursula d'Arenberg (1845–1919). They had three daughters and two sons:
:* Maria Ludmilla d'Arenberg, Princess and Duchess (1870–1953), married 1888 Carl Alfred Louis Rudolf von
Croÿ, 12th Duke von Croÿ (1859–1906).
:* Sophie Aloise d'Arenberg, Princess and Duchess (1871–1961), married 1889 Prince and Duke Jean Baptiste Engelbert d'Arenberg, (1850–1914).
:*
Engelbert Prosper Ernst Marie Joseph Jues Balthasar Benoit Antoine Eleonore Laurent d'Arenberg, 9th Duke d'Arenberg (1872–1949), married 1897 Princess Hedwige Marie Gabrielle de
Ligne
The ''ligne'' ( ), or line or Paris line, is a historic unit of length used in France and elsewhere prior to the adoption of the metric system in the late 18th century, and used in various sciences after that time. The ''loi du 19 frimaire an V ...
(1877–1938), daughter of Prince Charles Joseph Eugene Henri Georges Lamoral de Ligne.
:* Marie Salvatrix d'Arenberg, Princess and Duchess (1874–1956), married 1896 Prince Auguste Marie Gustave Etienne Charles Emmanuel de Croÿ (1872–1932).
:* Charles Prosper Maria Melchior Engelbert Eleonor Gregor Wolfgang Josef d'Arenberg, Prince and Duke (1875–1948), married 1919 (div. 1920), Emelie Marie Willner (born 1885). They divorced in 1920, and he married 2ndly, in 1923, Anka Baric (born 1893).
The
Arenberg Foundation describe him as a great patron of the arts.
He was the last Duke of Arenberg to hold possessions in Germany. These were lost in the
German Unification
The unification of Germany (, ) was a process of building the first nation-state for Germans with federal features based on the concept of Lesser Germany (one without Habsburgs' multi-ethnic Austria or its German-speaking part). It commenced ...
. In 1861 he became a member of the
Prussian House of Lords
The Prussian House of Lords () in Berlin was the upper house of the Landtag of Prussia (), the parliament of Prussia from 1850 to 1918. Together with the lower house, the House of Representatives (), it formed the Prussian bicameral legislature ...
.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Arenberg, Engelbert-August Von
1824 births
1875 deaths
Englebert-August
Nobility from Brussels
Englebert-August
Knights of the Golden Fleece of Austria
Members of the Prussian House of Lords
Members of the First Chamber of the Diet of the Kingdom of Hanover