Enclaved Greek Cypriots
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Enclaved Greek Cypriots are the
Greek Cypriots Greek Cypriots (, ) are the ethnic Greeks, Greek population of Cyprus, forming the island's largest Ethnolinguistic group, ethnolinguistic community. According to the 2023 census, 719,252 respondents recorded their ethnicity as Greek, forming al ...
who have remained in enclaved villages in
Northern Cyprus Northern Cyprus, officially the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC), is a ''de facto'' state that comprises the northeastern portion of the Geography of Cyprus, island of Cyprus. It is List of states with limited recognition, recognis ...
after the
Turkish invasion of Cyprus The Turkish invasion of Cyprus began on 20 July 1974 and progressed in two phases over the following month. Taking place upon a background of Cypriot intercommunal violence, intercommunal violence between Greek Cypriots, Greek and Turkish Cy ...
in 1974. In 2014, the population of Greek Cypriots was 343. The Greek Cypriots in Rizokarpaso elects their muhtar in the elections organized in the south by Republic of Cyprus (that has no legal personality in the laws of Northern Cyprus).


Notable cases of discrimination

Eleni Foka was one of three Greek Cypriot primary school teachers in Karpasia, whose safety was called into question. She was a teacher at the Greek-Cypriot elementary school in Ayia Triada, Yialousa, in the Northern Cyprus' Karpas region.Case of Foka v. Turkey(Application no. 28940/95)
, European Court of Human Rights, 24 June 2008.
She took her issue to the
European Court of Human Rights The European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR), also known as the Strasbourg Court, is an international court of the Council of Europe which interprets the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR). The court hears applications alleging that a co ...
.Press release issued by the Registrar, Chamber judgments concerning Lithuania, Romania and Turkey, Foka v. Turkey (no. 28940/95)
, European Court of Human Rights, 24 June 2008.
On 5 May 1994, her case was mentioned in a report submitted by the Republic of Cyprus to the United Nations International Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Racial Discrimination. It stated that:
At the beginning of March 1994, the Greek Cypriot teacher of the enclaved school in Ayia Triada, Ms. Eleni Foka, was very nearly expelled rom Northern Cyprusafter making a public statement to the effect that she felt threatened. It was only after repeated protests that her expulsion was prevented.
In February 2011, it was announced that Eleni Foka has joined the participants of the '' Greek Cypriots, et al. v. TRNC and HSBC Bank USA'' class action. In September 2014, United States Federal Court rejected the case of Greek Cypriots. In the 1996/97 school year the primary school in Ayia Triada had to close down "due to the denial of the Turkish occupational forces to allow the school teacher Mrs Eleni Foka to return to her village, regardless of the intense efforts of the epublic ofCyprus government for her return." The Cypriot ''Financial Mirror'' newspaper has recorded that as recently as September 2008, the government of
Northern Cyprus Northern Cyprus, officially the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC), is a ''de facto'' state that comprises the northeastern portion of the Geography of Cyprus, island of Cyprus. It is List of states with limited recognition, recognis ...
has prevented schoolteachers from returning to the primary school in Rizokarpaso.School year begins in Cyprus primary education
Financial Mirror, 4 September 2008.


See also

* Turkish Cypriot enclaves, between 1963 and 1974 * Rizokarpaso * Rizokarpaso Primary School * Kormakitis


References

Greek Cypriots Greek enclaves in Northern Cyprus {{Cyprus-stub