Emília Letroublon
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Emília Letroublon (c. 18291895) was an actress of French birth who made her career in Portugal in the 19th century.


Early life

Emília Genoveva Letroublon was born in
Ribérac Ribérac (; ) is a commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France. The commune is situated by the Dronne River. History In response to the 848 Norman plunder of nearby Brantôme, a fort was built near a for ...
in the
Dordogne Dordogne ( , or ; ; ) is a large rural departments of France, department in south west France, with its Prefectures in France, prefecture in Périgueux. Located in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region roughly half-way between the Loire Valley and ...
department of France around 1829. Her mother moved to the Portuguese capital of
Lisbon Lisbon ( ; ) is the capital and largest city of Portugal, with an estimated population of 567,131, as of 2023, within its administrative limits and 3,028,000 within the Lisbon Metropolitan Area, metropolis, as of 2025. Lisbon is mainlan ...
and ran an inn at Cais do Sodré on the banks of the
Tagus The Tagus ( ; ; ) is the longest river in the Iberian Peninsula. The river rises in the Montes Universales between Cuenca and Teruel, in mid-eastern Spain, flows , generally westward, and empties into the Atlantic Ocean in Lisbon. Name T ...
river. Letroublon debuted as an actor in the early days of operation of the ''
Teatro do Ginásio The Teatro do Ginásio (18451952) was a theatre in Lisbon, Portugal that mainly concentrated on performances of comedy shows. Construction The Teatro do Ginásio was constructed on the modern-day Rua Nova da Trindade in the Chiado district of th ...
'', in 1848. She was so successful that her salary was increased by 400% in the second month of her contract, and the public's appreciation continued for her future roles. After the modernization of the ''Ginásio'' in 1852, she again became part of its company, together with Emília Cândida. In one play she smoked on the stage. This was considered a scandal and attracted many people to the theatre to see it.


Career and lifestyle

Letroublon was considered to be very beautiful, elegant and fashionable. Together with Emília Cândida and
Emília das Neves Emilia may refer to: People * Emilia (given name), list of people with this name Places * Emilia (region), a historical region of Italy. Reggio, Emilia * Emilia-Romagna, an administrative region in Italy, including the historical regions of Emi ...
she was considered the "third beautiful Emília". Living what may be considered a
Bohemian Bohemian or Bohemians may refer to: *Anything of or relating to Bohemia Culture and arts * Bohemianism, an unconventional lifestyle, originally practised by 19th–20th century European and American artists and writers. * Bohemian style, a ...
or unconventional lifestyle, she rode horses dressed in male attire, again something that was considered a scandal. She played the guitar and sang the Portuguese music,
fado Fado (; "destiny, fate") is a music genre which can be traced to the 1820s in Lisbon, Portugal, but probably has much earlier origins. Fado historian and scholar Rui Vieira Nery states that "the only reliable information on the history of fado ...
, well. On the evening of 26 March 1856, when she was due to go onto the stage, she was kidnapped by José de Brito. There are suggestions that she was abducted again later, by Augusto José da Cunha, who would go on to become a government minister. From 1858 she lived with the actor José Carlos dos Santos and started to devote herself entirely to acting, leaving behind the unconventional life. Letroublon joined the
D. Maria II National Theatre The Queen Maria II National Theatre () is a theatre in Lisbon, Portugal. The historic theatre is one of the most prestigious Portuguese venues and is located in the Rossio square, in the centre of the city. History The theatre was built on t ...
in July 1861, playing opposite her partner, Santos. On November 30, 1867, at the opening of the ''
Teatro da Trindade The ''Teatro da Trindade'' is a theatre in the Chiado neighbourhood of Lisbon, Portugal, built in the 19th century. It is one of the oldest theatres in Lisbon still in operation. Construction and opening In 1866, Francisco Pereira Palha de Fari ...
'', she was part of the artistic company with Emília Adelaide and Delphina. She then had significant success in ''La Famille Benoîton'', a comedy by
Victorien Sardou Victorien Sardou ( , ; 5 September 1831 – 8 November 1908) was a French dramatist. He is best remembered today for his development, along with Eugène Scribe, of the well-made play. He also wrote several plays that were made into popular 19th-c ...
. In 1868 she followed Santos to the '' Teatro do Príncipe Real'' where she played the role of
La Grande-Duchesse de Gérolstein ''La Grande-Duchesse de Gérolstein'' (''The Grand Duchess of Gerolstein'') is an opéra bouffe (a form of operetta), in three acts and four tableaux by Jacques Offenbach to an original French libretto by Henri Meilhac and Ludovic Halévy. The s ...
by
Jacques Offenbach Jacques Offenbach (; 20 June 18195 October 1880) was a German-born French composer, cellist and impresario. He is remembered for his nearly 100 operettas of the 1850s to the 1870s, and his uncompleted opera ''The Tales of Hoffmann''. He was a p ...
. This play was such a success that it was repeated at the ''
Teatro da Rua dos Condes The ''Teatro da Rua dos Condes'', or simply ''Condes'', was a theatre in the Portuguese capital of Lisbon. It was opened in 1738 and rebuilt in 1755 after an earthquake. Never considered comfortable, it was demolished and rebuilt in 1888 and event ...
'' with a different cast. It turned out to be her last show. She became very ill and almost totally incapacitated. Santos, who was himself getting increasingly blind, organised accommodation for her to live with a maid. He was to die in 1886, after which she was looked after by close friends. She had a small pension that the State provided for artists.


Death

Letroublon died on 5 July 1895 in Lisbon, a victim of
edema Edema (American English), also spelled oedema (British English), and also known as fluid retention, swelling, dropsy and hydropsy, is the build-up of fluid in the body's tissue (biology), tissue. Most commonly, the legs or arms are affected. S ...
. After 27 years away from the stage she was little remembered by the public. Some actors attended her funeral, including Emília Cândida and Beatriz Rente, but no theatres were represented. She was buried at the
Prazeres Cemetery Prazeres Cemetery () is one of the largest cemeteries in Lisbon, Portugal; it is located in the ''freguesia'' (civil parish) of Estrela, in western Lisbon (formerly, within the parish of Prazeres). It is considered to be one of the most beauti ...
.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Letroublon, Emília French stage actresses 19th-century French actresses French emigrants Immigrants to Portugal Portuguese actresses 1820s births 1895 deaths