Empowered Holistic Nursing Education - Mid-range Nursing Theory
The Empowered Holistic Nursing Education (EHNE) nursing theory is a middle range nursing theory that was developed between 2008 and 2014 by Dr. Katie Love. It is particularly used In undergraduate level nursing education, where students are first being socialized into nursing professional practice.
Central philosophy
The nursing theory is based upon the philosophy that students need to experience
holism
Holism is the interdisciplinary idea that systems possess properties as wholes apart from the properties of their component parts. Julian Tudor Hart (2010''The Political Economy of Health Care''pp.106, 258
The aphorism "The whole is greater than t ...
and
empowerment
Empowerment is the degree of autonomy and self-determination in people and in communities. This enables them to represent their interests in a responsible and self-determined way, acting on their own authority. It is the process of becoming strong ...
in the classroom to not only have a positive learning experience, but to integrate holism and empowerment in their own professional practice. Examination of power structures and cultural perspectives is supportive of diverse student populations, and therefore diverse patient populations.
EHNE principles

EHNE principles are the basis of the theory as Love identified. They are described as:
''Prior knowledge'': Knowledge and experience the student brings is the foundation from where learning begins.
''Meet them where they are'': Making teaching responsive to the diverse learning needs of students, and where the teacher learns from the student.
''Interconnectedness'': Experiencing our connection to one another, being present, and growing together.
''Self-Care'': Nurturing ourselves so we may nurture others.
''Contextual Teaching and Learning'': Addressing the environmental factors that influence readiness to learn, such as mind-body-spirit imbalance, values and beliefs, with culturally appropriate education and holism.
Support modalities
Nurse educators are encouraged to integrate 1) complementary and alternative modalities (CAM) into their classrooms and 2)
Praxis: Reflection and Action:
1) All CAM can be used to start class, before/after exams, or as a whole class to experience directly. These modalities have been used in nursing classrooms for this purpose:
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Guided imagery
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Meditation
Meditation is a practice in which an individual uses a technique to train attention and awareness and detach from reflexive, "discursive thinking", achieving a mentally clear and emotionally calm and stable state, while not judging the meditat ...
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Progressive muscle relaxation
* Tapping
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Aromatherapy
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Drum
The drum is a member of the percussion group of musical instruments. In the Hornbostel–Sachs classification system, it is a membranophone. Drums consist of at least one membrane, called a drumhead or drum skin, that is stretched over a ...
ming
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Belly dancing
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Yoga
Yoga (UK: , US: ; 'yoga' ; ) is a group of physical, mental, and spiritual practices or disciplines that originated with its own philosophy in ancient India, aimed at controlling body and mind to attain various salvation goals, as pra ...
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Breathing
Breathing (spiration or ventilation) is the rhythmical process of moving air into ( inhalation) and out of ( exhalation) the lungs to facilitate gas exchange with the internal environment, mostly to flush out carbon dioxide and bring in oxy ...
2) Reflection of personal bias, world view, experiences, and values is done as a part of experiential learning experiences. Supporting students from diverse backgrounds such as race, class, religion, and the LGBT community leads to the diversification of the profession and socializes nursing students how to support diverse patient populations.
References
{{reflist
External links
More information on EHNE
Nursing theory
Nursing education