Empire Falstaff
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''Monrovia'' was a
cargo ship A cargo ship or freighter is a merchant ship that carries cargo, goods, and materials from one port to another. Thousands of cargo carriers ply the world's List of seas, seas and Ocean, oceans each year, handling the bulk of international trade. ...
that was built in 1943 by Lithgows Ltd,
Glasgow Glasgow is the Cities of Scotland, most populous city in Scotland, located on the banks of the River Clyde in Strathclyde, west central Scotland. It is the List of cities in the United Kingdom, third-most-populous city in the United Kingdom ...
, United Kingdom as ''Empire Falstaff'' for the Ministry of War Transport (MoWT). In 1945, she was transferred to the French Government and renamed ''Commandant Mantelet''. She was sold into merchant service in 1950 and renamed ''Commandant le Bilboul''. In 1954, she was sold to a Liberian company and renamed ''Monrovia'', serving until 1959 when she was in collision with another ship in
Lake Huron Lake Huron ( ) is one of the five Great Lakes of North America. It is shared on the north and east by the Canadian province of Ontario and on the south and west by the U.S. state of Michigan. The name of the lake is derived from early French ex ...
, United States and sank.


Description

The ship was built in 1943 by Lithgows Ltd,
Glasgow Glasgow is the Cities of Scotland, most populous city in Scotland, located on the banks of the River Clyde in Strathclyde, west central Scotland. It is the List of cities in the United Kingdom, third-most-populous city in the United Kingdom ...
. She was yard number 981. The ship was long, with a beam of . She had a depth of and a draught of . She was assessed at , . 9,950 DWT. The ship was propelled by a triple expansion steam engine, which had cylinders of 25 inches (65 cm), 37 inches (95 cm) and diameter by stroke. The engine was built by Rankin & Blackmore, Glasgow and drove a single screw
propeller A propeller (often called a screw if on a ship or an airscrew if on an aircraft) is a device with a rotating hub and radiating blades that are set at a pitch to form a helical spiral which, when rotated, exerts linear thrust upon a working flu ...
.


History

''Empire Falstaff'' was launched on 8 April 1943 and completed in May 1943. The
Code Letters Code letters or ship's call sign (or callsign) Mtide Taurus - IMO 7626853"> SHIPSPOTTING.COM >> Mtide Taurus - IMO 7626853/ref> were a method of identifying ships before the introduction of modern navigation aids. Later, with the introduction of ...
BFGV and United Kingdom
Official Number Official numbers are ship identifier numbers assigned to merchant ships by their flag state, country of registration. Each country developed its own official numbering system, some on a national and some on a port-by-port basis, and the formats hav ...
169502 were allocated. Her port of registry was
Greenock Greenock (; ; , ) is a town in Inverclyde, Scotland, located in the west central Lowlands of Scotland. The town is the administrative centre of Inverclyde Council. It is a former burgh within the historic county of Renfrewshire, and forms ...
. She was operated under the management of Gibbs & Co Ltd. ''Empire Falstaff'' made her maiden voyage as part of Convoy KMS19G, which departed from the Clyde on 25 June and passed
Gibraltar Gibraltar ( , ) is a British Overseas Territories, British Overseas Territory and British overseas cities, city located at the southern tip of the Iberian Peninsula, on the Bay of Gibraltar, near the exit of the Mediterranean Sea into the A ...
on 6 July, becoming Convoy KMS19, which arrived at
Malta Malta, officially the Republic of Malta, is an island country in Southern Europe located in the Mediterranean Sea, between Sicily and North Africa. It consists of an archipelago south of Italy, east of Tunisia, and north of Libya. The two ...
on 22 July as part of
Operation Husky Operation or Operations may refer to: Arts, entertainment and media * ''Operation'' (game), a battery-operated board game that challenges dexterity * Operation (music), a term used in musical set theory * ''Operations'' (magazine), Multi-Man ...
. ''Empire Falstaff'' then joined Convoy KMS19T, which departed from Malta on 23 July and arrived at Tripoli,
Libya Libya, officially the State of Libya, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It borders the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Egypt to Egypt–Libya border, the east, Sudan to Libya–Sudan border, the southeast, Chad to Chad–L ...
the next day. She departed from Tripoli on 26 July as a member of Convoy MKS19Y, which arrived at Gibraltar on 31 July. ''Empire Falstaff'' left the convoy at Bizerta,
Algeria Algeria, officially the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It is bordered to Algeria–Tunisia border, the northeast by Tunisia; to Algeria–Libya border, the east by Libya; to Alger ...
the next day. ''Empire Falstaff'' departed from Bizerta on 4 September to join Convoy GUS14, which had departed from
Alexandria Alexandria ( ; ) is the List of cities and towns in Egypt#Largest cities, second largest city in Egypt and the List of coastal settlements of the Mediterranean Sea, largest city on the Mediterranean coast. It lies at the western edge of the Nile ...
,
Egypt Egypt ( , ), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a country spanning the Northeast Africa, northeast corner of Africa and Western Asia, southwest corner of Asia via the Sinai Peninsula. It is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to northe ...
on 30 August and arrived at the
Hampton Roads Hampton Roads is a body of water in the United States that serves as a wide channel for the James River, James, Nansemond River, Nansemond, and Elizabeth River (Virginia), Elizabeth rivers between Old Point Comfort and Sewell's Point near whe ...
,
Virginia Virginia, officially the Commonwealth of Virginia, is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern and Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States between the East Coast of the United States ...
, United States on 26 September. She left the convoy at Bougie, Algeria on 6 September. ''Empire Falstaff'' departed from Bougie on 21 September to join Convoy KMS26, which had departed from Gibraltar on 18 September and arrived at
Port Said Port Said ( , , ) is a port city that lies in the northeast Egypt extending about along the coast of the Mediterranean Sea, straddling the west bank of the northern mouth of the Suez Canal. The city is the capital city, capital of the Port S ...
, Egypt on 29 September. She left the convoy at Malta on 24 September. She then sailed to
Naples Naples ( ; ; ) is the Regions of Italy, regional capital of Campania and the third-largest city of Italy, after Rome and Milan, with a population of 908,082 within the city's administrative limits as of 2025, while its Metropolitan City of N ...
,
Italy Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe, Western Europe. It consists of Italian Peninsula, a peninsula that extends into the Mediterranean Sea, with the Alps on its northern land b ...
, from where she departed on 14 October for Malta, arriving two days later. ''Empire Falstaff'' sailed from Malta on 24 October and arrived at Tripoli the next day. ''Empire Falstaff'' departed from Tripoli on 28 October with Convoy TX6 to Alexandria. She departed from Alexandria on 13 November to join Convoy MKS31, which had departed from Port Said that day and arrived at Gibraltar on 23 November. She left the convoy at
Augusta, Sicily Augusta (, archaically ''Agosta''; ; Ancient Greek, Greek and , Medieval: ''Augusta'') is a town and in the province of Syracuse, Italy, Syracuse, located on the eastern coast of Sicily (southern Italy). The city is one of the main harbours in ...
, Italy, from where she sailed on 19 November with Convoy AH9A, which arrived at
Bari Bari ( ; ; ; ) is the capital city of the Metropolitan City of Bari and of the Apulia Regions of Italy, region, on the Adriatic Sea in southern Italy. It is the first most important economic centre of mainland Southern Italy. It is a port and ...
, Italy two days later. She left the convoy at
Taranto Taranto (; ; previously called Tarent in English) is a coastal city in Apulia, Southern Italy. It is the capital of the province of Taranto, serving as an important commercial port as well as the main Italian naval base. Founded by Spartans ...
. ''Empire Falstaff'' departed from Taranto on 28 November to join Convoy HA10, which had departed from
Brindisi Brindisi ( ; ) is a city in the region of Apulia in southern Italy, the capital of the province of Brindisi, on the coast of the Adriatic Sea. Historically, the city has played an essential role in trade and culture due to its strategic position ...
that day and arrived at Augusta on 30 November. She departed from Augusta on 2 December to join Convoy GUS23, which had departed from Port Said on 27 November and arrived at the Hampton Roads on 25 December. She left the convoy at Bizerta on 4 December, sailing four days later to join Convoy MKS33, which had departed from Alexandria on 2 December and arrived at Gibraltar on 13 December. She left the convoy at
Philippeville, Algeria Skikda (; formerly Philippeville from 1838 to 1962 and Rusicade in ancient times) is a city in northeastern Algeria and a port on the Mediterranean. It is the capital of Skikda Province and Skikda District. History The Phoenicians and Carthagi ...
the next day. ''Empire Falstaff'' departed from Philippeville on 23 December and sailed to Augusta, arriving on 26 December. She departed the next day with Convoy AH15, which arrived at Bari on 30 December. She left the convoy at Taranto on 29 December. ''Empire Falstaff'' departed from Taranto on 5 January 1944 to join Convoy HA16, which had departed from Bari that day and arrived at Augusta two days later. She sailed three days later to join Convoy GUS27, which had departed from Port Said on 5 January and arrived at the Hampton Roads on 4 February. She left the convoy at Gibraltar on 16 January. ''Empire Falstaff'' departed from Gibraltar on 26 January for
Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro, or simply Rio, is the capital of the Rio de Janeiro (state), state of Rio de Janeiro. It is the List of cities in Brazil by population, second-most-populous city in Brazil (after São Paulo) and the Largest cities in the America ...
, Brazil, where she arrived on 17 February. She sailed on 1 March for
Freetown Freetown () is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Sierra Leone. It is a major port city on the Atlantic Ocean and is located in the Western Area of the country. Freetown is Sierra Leone's major urban, economic, financial, cultural, e ...
, Sierra Leone, arriving on 14 March. ''Empire Falstaff'' departed from Freetown on 22 March as a member of Convoy SL153, which rendezvoused at sea with Convoy MKS44 on 2 April. She was carrying a cargo of iron ore and eight passengers. The combined convoy arrived at
Liverpool Liverpool is a port City status in the United Kingdom, city and metropolitan borough in Merseyside, England. It is situated on the eastern side of the River Mersey, Mersey Estuary, near the Irish Sea, north-west of London. With a population ...
,
Lancashire Lancashire ( , ; abbreviated ''Lancs'') is a ceremonial county in North West England. It is bordered by Cumbria to the north, North Yorkshire and West Yorkshire to the east, Greater Manchester and Merseyside to the south, and the Irish Sea to ...
on 13 April. ''Empire Falstaff'' continued on to Loch Ewe and joined Convoy WN570, which arrived at Methil, Fife on 15 April. She then joined Convoy FS1424, which departed from Methil on 16 April and arrived at
Southend Southend-on-Sea (), commonly referred to as Southend (), is a coastal city and unitary authorities of England, unitary authority area with Borough status in the United Kingdom, borough status in south-eastern Essex, England. It lies on the nor ...
,
Essex Essex ( ) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in the East of England, and one of the home counties. It is bordered by Cambridgeshire and Suffolk to the north, the North Sea to the east, Kent across the Thames Estuary to the ...
on 18 April. She left the convoy at
Middlesbrough Middlesbrough ( ), colloquially known as Boro, is a port town in the Borough of Middlesbrough, North Yorkshire, England. Lying to the south of the River Tees, Middlesbrough forms part of the Teesside Built up area, built-up area and the Tees Va ...
,
Yorkshire Yorkshire ( ) is an area of Northern England which was History of Yorkshire, historically a county. Despite no longer being used for administration, Yorkshire retains a strong regional identity. The county was named after its county town, the ...
on 17 April. ''Empire Falstaff'' then sailed to Southend. She spent July and the first week in August 1944 sailing between Southend and the Seine Bay in various convoys, arriving back at Southend on 6 August. ''Empire Falstaff'' departed from Southend on 24 August as a member of Convoy FN1459, which arrived at Methil on 26 August. She left the convoy at the
River Tyne The River Tyne is a river in North East England. Its length (excluding tributaries) is . It is formed by the North Tyne and the South Tyne, which converge at Warden, Northumberland, Warden near Hexham in Northumberland at a place dubbed 'The ...
on 26 August, departing the next day to join Convoy FN1461, which had departed from Southend that day and arrived at Methil on 28 August. She then joined Convoy EN428 which departed the next day and arrived at Loch Ewe on 31 August. ''Empire Falstaff'' then sailed to
Sydney, Nova Scotia Sydney is a former city and urban community on the east coast of Cape Breton Island in Nova Scotia, Canada within the Cape Breton Regional Municipality. Sydney was founded in 1785 by the British, was incorporated as a city in 1904, and dissolv ...
, Canada, where she joined Convoy SQ93, which departed on 15 September and arrived at Father Point,
Quebec Quebec is Canada's List of Canadian provinces and territories by area, largest province by area. Located in Central Canada, the province shares borders with the provinces of Ontario to the west, Newfoundland and Labrador to the northeast, ...
three days later. She then sailed to Red Islet, from where she joined Convoy QS94, which sailed on 29 September and arrived at Sydney on 3 October. ''Empire Falstaff'' arrived at Halifax, Nova Scotia on 5 October. Laden with a cargo of lumber, she departed with Convoy SC159 on 18 October, arriving at Liverpool on 2 November. ''Empire Falstaff'' departed from Liverpool on 28 November with Convoy ONS37, which arrived at Halifax on 21 December. Her destination was
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York New York may also refer to: Places United Kingdom * ...
, United States. She then joined Convoy XB138, which arrived at
Boston, Massachusetts Boston is the capital and most populous city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States. The city serves as the cultural and Financial centre, financial center of New England, a region of the Northeas ...
, United States on 23 December. She left the convoy at the
Cape Cod Canal The Cape Cod Canal is an artificial waterway in Massachusetts connecting Cape Cod Bay in the north to Buzzards Bay in the south, and is part of the Intracoastal Waterway, Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway. The approximately canal traverses the nec ...
on 22 December and arrived at New York two days later. ''Empire Falstaff'' departed from New York on 17 January 1945 as a member of Convoy NG484, which arrived at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba on 23 January. She then joined Convoy GAT 186, which arrived at
Trinidad Trinidad is the larger, more populous island of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago, the country. The island lies off the northeastern coast of Venezuela and sits on the continental shelf of South America. It is the southernmost island in ...
on 29 January. ''Empire Falstaff'' was the only member of Convoy TJ63, which departed from Trinidad on 30 January and arrived at Rio de Janeiro on 16 February. The convoy was listed as being bound for
Cape Town Cape Town is the legislature, legislative capital city, capital of South Africa. It is the country's oldest city and the seat of the Parliament of South Africa. Cape Town is the country's List of municipalities in South Africa, second-largest ...
,
South Africa South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the Southern Africa, southernmost country in Africa. Its Provinces of South Africa, nine provinces are bounded to the south by of coastline that stretches along the Atlantic O ...
, which is where she arrived on 28 February. She sailed from Cape Town on 3 March, arriving at
Durban Durban ( ; , from meaning "bay, lagoon") is the third-most populous city in South Africa, after Johannesburg and Cape Town, and the largest city in the Provinces of South Africa, province of KwaZulu-Natal. Situated on the east coast of South ...
, South Africa five days later. ''Empire Falstaff'' departed from Durban on 4 April for
Aden Aden () is a port city located in Yemen in the southern part of the Arabian peninsula, on the north coast of the Gulf of Aden, positioned near the eastern approach to the Red Sea. It is situated approximately 170 km (110 mi) east of ...
, arriving on 21 April and departing the next day. She arrived at
Suez Suez (, , , ) is a Port#Seaport, seaport city with a population of about 800,000 in north-eastern Egypt, located on the north coast of the Gulf of Suez on the Red Sea, near the southern terminus of the Suez Canal. It is the capital and largest c ...
, Egypt on 29 April and the sailed to Port Said, arriving the next day and Alexandria the day after that. ''Empire Falstaff'' departed from Alexandria on 14 May for Gibraltar, arriving on 23 May. Laden with a cargo of cotton and onions, she departed on 25 May as a member of Convoy MKS103G, which arrived at Liverpool on 1 June. She left the convoy in British waters and arrived at
Swansea Swansea ( ; ) is a coastal City status in the United Kingdom, city and the List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, second-largest city of Wales. It forms a Principal areas of Wales, principal area, officially known as the City and County of ...
,
Glamorgan Glamorgan (), or sometimes Glamorganshire ( or ), was Historic counties of Wales, one of the thirteen counties of Wales that existed from 1536 until their abolishment in 1974. It is located in the South Wales, south of Wales. Originally an ea ...
on 31 May. She departed from Swansea on 13 June and arrived at Newport,
Monmouthshire Monmouthshire ( ; ) is a Principal areas of Wales, county in the South East Wales, south east of Wales. It borders Powys to the north; the English counties of Herefordshire and Gloucestershire to the north and east; the Severn Estuary to the s ...
the next day. ''Empire Falstaff'' departed from Newport on 28 June for
Cherbourg Cherbourg is a former Communes of France, commune and Subprefectures in France, subprefecture located at the northern end of the Cotentin peninsula in the northwestern French departments of France, department of Manche. It was merged into the com ...
,
Seine-Maritime Seine-Maritime () is a department of France in the Normandy region of northern France. It is situated on the northern coast of France, at the mouth of the Seine, and includes the cities of Rouen and Le Havre. Until 1955 it was named Seine-Infà ...
, arriving two days later. She was sold to the French Government and renamed ''Commandant Mantelet''. She was operated under the management of Compagnie de Transports Oceaniques,
Cherbourg Cherbourg is a former Communes of France, commune and Subprefectures in France, subprefecture located at the northern end of the Cotentin peninsula in the northwestern French departments of France, department of Manche. It was merged into the com ...
. On 5 February 1950, ''Commandant Mantelet'' suffered machinery damage off the
Île de Sein The Île de Sein is a Breton island in the Atlantic Ocean, off Finistère, eight kilometres from the Pointe du Raz (''raz'' meaning "water current"), from which it is separated by the Raz de Sein. Its Breton name is ''Enez-Sun''. The islan ...
,
Finistère Finistère (, ; ) is a Departments of France, department of France in the extreme west of Brittany. Its prefecture is Quimper and its largest city is Brest, France, Brest. In 2019, it had a population of 915,090.tug was sent to her aid. Before the tug arrived, temporary repairs had been made and she was able to steam slowly to Le Verdon-sur-Mer, Marne, escorted by ''Abeille 25''. In 1954, she was sold to Société Navale Delmas Vieljeux,
La Rochelle La Rochelle (, , ; Poitevin-Saintongeais: ''La Rochéle'') is a city on the west coast of France and a seaport on the Bay of Biscay, a part of the Atlantic Ocean. It is the capital of the Charente-Maritime Departments of France, department. Wi ...
and renamed ''Commandant le Bilboul''. In 1954, ''Commandant le Bilboul'' was sold to the Eastern Shipping Corporation,
Monrovia Monrovia () is the administrative capital city, capital and largest city of Liberia. Founded in 1822, it is located on Cape Mesurado on the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic coast and as of the 2022 census had 1,761,032 residents, home to 33.5% of Liber ...
, Liberia and renamed ''Monrovia''. The Code Letters ELOF were allocated. On 26 May 1959, she was rammed by in
Lake Huron Lake Huron ( ) is one of the five Great Lakes of North America. It is shared on the north and east by the Canadian province of Ontario and on the south and west by the U.S. state of Michigan. The name of the lake is derived from early French ex ...
north of Thunder Bay Island,
Michigan Michigan ( ) is a peninsular U.S. state, state in the Great Lakes region, Great Lakes region of the Upper Midwest, Upper Midwestern United States. It shares water and land boundaries with Minnesota to the northwest, Wisconsin to the west, ...
, United States () during foggy weather and sank. She was on a voyage from
Antwerp Antwerp (; ; ) is a City status in Belgium, city and a Municipalities of Belgium, municipality in the Flemish Region of Belgium. It is the capital and largest city of Antwerp Province, and the third-largest city in Belgium by area at , after ...
, Belgium to
Chicago, Illinois Chicago is the List of municipalities in Illinois, most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and in the Midwestern United States. With a population of 2,746,388, as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the List of Unite ...
, United States. Her crew survived. The wreck lies upright in deep water.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Monrovia 1943 ships Ships built on the River Clyde Empire ships Ministry of War Transport ships Steamships of the United Kingdom Steamships of France Merchant ships of France Steamships of Liberia Merchant ships of Liberia Ships sunk in collisions Maritime incidents in 1959 Shipwrecks of Lake Huron Thunder Bay National Marine Sanctuary May 1959 in the United States