was the 68th emperor of Japan,

Imperial Household Agency The (IHA) is an agency of the government of Japan in charge of state matters concerning the Imperial Family, and also the keeping of the Privy Seal and State Seal of Japan. From around the 8th century AD, up until the Second World War, it ...

(''Kunaichō'')
後一条天皇 (68)
/ref> according to the traditional order of succession. Go-Ichijō's reign spanned the years from 1016 through 1036. This 11th century sovereign was named after Emperor Ichijō and ''go-'' (後), translates literally as "later;" and thus, he is sometimes called the "Later Emperor Ichijō", or, in some older sources, may be identified as " Emperor Ichijō, the second."

Biography

Before his ascension to the Chrysanthemum Throne, his personal name ('' imina'') was Atsuhira ''-shinnō'' (敦成親王). He was also known as Atsunari''-shinnō''. Atsuhira was the second son of Emperor Ichijō. His mother, Fujiwara no Akiko/ Shōshi (藤原彰子) (988–1074), was a daughter of Fujiwara no Michinaga. In her later years, Ichijō's ''chūgo'' consort was known as Jōtō-mon In (上東門院).

Events of Go-Ichijō's life

Atsuhira''-shinnō'' was used as a pawn in Imperial court politics when he was only a child. * 1012 ('' Chōwa 1, 8th month''): Prince Atsuhira marries a daughter of ''sesshō'' and later ''kampaku'' Fujiwara no Michinaga. Atsuhira became emperor at the age of 8, upon the abdication of his first cousin once removed, Emperor Sanjō. * March 10, 1016 (''Chōwa 5, 29th day of the 1st month''): In the 5th year of Emperor Sanjō's reign (三条天皇五年), he abdicated; and the succession (‘‘senso’’) was received by a cousin. Shortly thereafter, Emperor Go-Ichijō is said to have acceded to the throne (‘‘sokui’’). During the initial years of Go-Ichijō's reign, Fujiwara no Michinaga actually ruled from his position as '' sesshō'' ( regent). * June 5, 1017 (''

Kannin was a after '' Chōwa'' and before '' Jian.'' This period spanned the years from April 1017 through February 1021. The reigning emperor was . Change of era * 1017 : The era name was changed to mark an event or series of events. The previous ...

1, 9th day of the 5th month''): The former-Emperor Sanjō died at the age of 41. * 1017 (''Kannin 1, 8th month''): Prince Atsuakira, the eldest son of Emperor Sanjo, had been named Crown Prince. But after he is struck by a skin disease and intense pressure from Michinaga; he withdrew from this role and his younger brother, Prince Atsunaga, was named Crown Prince in his place. * 1017 (''Kannin 1, 9th month''): Michinaga made a pilgrimage to the Iwashimizu Shrine accompanied by many courtiers. The travelers divided themselves amongst 15 boats for a floating trip down the Yotogawa River. One of the vessels overturned, and more than 30 people lost their lives.Titsingh, p. 157. * 1017 (''Kannin 1, 12th month''): Michinaga was elevated to the office of ''Daijō-Diajin''. * May 15, 1036 (''

Chōgen was a after '' Manju'' and before ''Chōryaku.'' This period spanned the years from July 1028 through April 1037. The reigning emperors were and . Change of era * 1028 : The new era name ''Chōgen'' was created to mark and event or series of ...

9, 17th day of the 4th month''): Emperor Go-Ichijō died at the age of 27. The actual site of Go-Ichijō's grave is known. This emperor is traditionally venerated at a

memorial A memorial is an object or place which serves as a focus for the memory or the commemoration of something, usually an influential, deceased person or a historical, tragic event. Popular forms of memorials include landmark objects or works of a ...

Shinto shrine (''misasagi'') at Kyoto. The

designates this location as Go-Ichijō's

mausoleum A mausoleum is an external free-standing building constructed as a monument enclosing the interment space or burial chamber of a deceased person or people. A mausoleum without the person's remains is called a cenotaph. A mausoleum may be consid ...

. It is formally named ''Bodaijuin no misasagi''.

Kugyō

is a collective term for the very few most powerful men attached to the court of the Emperor of Japan in pre- Meiji eras. Even during those years in which the court's actual influence outside the palace walls was minimal, the hierarchic organization persisted. In general, this elite group included only three to four men at a time. These were hereditary courtiers whose experience and background would have brought them to the pinnacle of a life's career. During Go-Ichijō's reign, this apex of the '' Daijō-kan'' included: * '' Sesshō'', Fujiwara Michinaga, 966–1027.Brown, p. 308-309. * '' Sesshō'', Fujiwara Yorimichi, 992–1074.Brown, p. 309. * '' Kampaku'', Fujiwara Yorimichi.Brown, p. 309. * '' Daijō-daijin'', Fujiwara Michinaga. * '' Daijō-daijin'', Kan'in Kinsue, 956–1029. * ''

Sadaijin The ''Kenkyusha's New Japanese-English Dictionary'', Kenkyusha Limited, was a government position in Japan in the late Nara and Heian periods. The position was consolidated in the Taihō Code of 702. The Asuka Kiyomihara Code of 689 marks the ini ...

'', Fujiwara Michinaga. * ''

'', Fujiwara Akimitsu, 944–1021. * ''

'', Fujiwara Yorimichi. * '' Udaijin'', Fujiwara Sanesuke, 957–1046. * '' Nadaijin'', Fujiwara Norimichi, 997–1075. * '' Dainagon''

Eras of Go-Ichijō's reign

The years of Go-Ichijō's reign are more specifically identified by more than one era name or '' nengō''.Titsingh, p. 156-159; Brown, p. 310. * '' Chōwa'' (1012–1017) * ''

'' (1017–1021) * '' Jian'' (1021–1024) * '' Manju'' (1024–1028) * ''

'' (1028–1037)

Consort and children

Go-Ichijō had one Empress and two Imperial daughters.Brown, p. 310. Empress ( C''hūgū''): '' Fujiwara no Ishi'' (藤原威子; 999–1036), Fujiwara no Michinaga’s third daughter * First Daughter: Imperial Princess Akiko/'' Shōshi'' (章子内親王) later Nijō-In (二条院), Empress (''chūgū'') to Emperor Go-Reizei * Second Daughter: Imperial Princess Kaoruko/''Keishi'' (馨子内親王; 1029–1093) later Saien-no Kogo (西院皇后), Empress (''chūgū'') to Emperor Go-Sanjō

Ancestry

Notes

References

* Brown, Delmer M. and Ichirō Ishida, eds. (1979)
''Gukanshō: The Future and the Past.''
Berkeley: University of California Press.
OCLC 251325323
* Ponsonby-Fane, Richard Arthur Brabazon. (1959)
''The Imperial House of Japan.''
Kyoto: Ponsonby Memorial Society
OCLC 194887
* Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). ''

Nihon Odai Ichiran Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...

''; ou
''Annales des empereurs du Japon.''
Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland
OCLC 5850691
* Varley, H. Paul. (1980)
''Jinnō Shōtōki: A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns.''
New York: Columbia University Press.
OCLC 59145842
{{DEFAULTSORT:Go-Ichijo Japanese emperors 1008 births 1036 deaths People of Heian-period Japan 11th-century Japanese monarchs People from Kyoto