''Empathy and Prostitution'' is a conceptual and performative work of critical and
biographical
A biography, or simply bio, is a detailed description of a person's life. It involves more than just the basic facts like education, work, relationships, and death; it portrays a person's experience of these life events. Unlike a profile or c ...
content by artist
Abel Azcona
Abel Azcona (born 1 April 1988) is a Spanish artist, specializing in performance art. His work includes installations, sculptures, and video art. He is known as the "''enfant terrible''" of Spanish contemporary art. His first works dealt with ...
. Azcona was inspired by his biological mother, a
prostitute, and sought to
empathise with her and with the moment of his own conception. Azcona offered himself naked to the galleries' visitors on a bed with white sheets, so that they could exchange intimacy or have sexual relations with him.
Location
It was created and first performed in the ''Santa Fe Gallery'',
Bogota in February 2013. The work had a second performance at the ''Factoría de Arte y Desarrollo'', an artistic space in Madrid, in November 2013, and there was a third performance at the ''Houston International Performance Biennial'', in February 2014.
Exhibitions
Photographs, drawings and documentation of the work were part of the ''Art Is Hope'' charity exhibitions in
Paris
Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. ...
and ''Pride'' in New York. The former exhibiting in museums such as
Palais de Tokyo
The Palais de Tokyo (''Tokyo Palace'') is a building dedicated to modern and contemporary art, located at 13 avenue du Président-Wilson, facing the Trocadéro, in the 16th arrondissement of Paris, 16th arrondissement of Paris. The eastern win ...
and the
Perrotin Gallery, and also displayed at the
Piasa
The Piasa ( ) or Piasa Bird is a creature from Native American mythology depicted in one of two murals painted by Native Americans on cliffsides above the Mississippi River. Its original location was at the end of a chain of limestone bluffs in ...
auction house in Paris. The New York exhibition and auction at ''Paddle8'' promoted sexual diversity and featured artists such as
Haring,
Bourgeois
The bourgeoisie ( , ) is a social class, equivalent to the middle or upper middle class. They are distinguished from, and traditionally contrasted with, the proletariat by their affluence, and their great cultural and financial capital. Th ...
,
Goldin,
Mapplethorpe
Robert Michael Mapplethorpe (; November 4, 1946 – March 9, 1989) was an American photographer, best known for his black-and-white photographs. His work featured an array of subjects, including celebrity portraits, male and female nudes, self-p ...
,
Warhol
Andy Warhol (; born Andrew Warhola Jr.; August 6, 1928 – February 22, 1987) was an American visual artist, film director, and producer who was a leading figure in the visual art movement known as pop art. His works explore the relationsh ...
or Azcona himself. In 2017 there were also exhibitions in museums such as the ''Tulla Center'' in the
Albania
Albania ( ; sq, Shqipëri or ), or , also or . officially the Republic of Albania ( sq, Republika e Shqipërisë), is a country in Southeastern Europe. It is located on the Adriatic
The Adriatic Sea () is a body of water separating the ...
n capital
Tirana
Tirana ( , ; aln, Tirona) is the capital and largest city of Albania. It is located in the centre of the country, enclosed by mountains and hills with Dajti rising to the east and a slight valley to the northwest overlooking the Adriatic Sea ...
. ''The Juan Gallery'' in Madrid, which specializes in performance art, included this work in a retrospective exhibition, ''The Extinction of Desire'', which focused on works with sexual themes.
Evolution
Following on with the same concepts as ''Empathy and Prostitution'', the inaugural 2014 ''Queer New York Arts Festival'' was opened with a work by Azcona entitled ''Someone Else''. In this, physical or even sexual contact with the artist was required to enter the venue of the event, which was held at Grace Exhibition Space and the
Leslie-Lohman Museum of Art
The Leslie-Lohman Museum of Art (LLM), formerly the Leslie-Lohman Museum of Gay and Lesbian Art, is a visual art museum in SoHo, Lower Manhattan, New York City. It mainly collects, preserves and exhibits visual arts created by LGBTQ artists or art ...
in New York City. This work was chosen by critic
Hrag Vartanian
Hrag Vartanian ( hy, Հրակ Վարդանեան)(born ) is an Armenian-American arts writer, art critic, and art curator. He is the editor-in-chief and co-founder of the arts online magazine, ''Hyperallergic''.
Life and work
Vartanian was born i ...
as one of the top ten of the year in New York City. At the end of 2014 and the early part of 2015, Azcona explored the processual work ''La Calle'' ("the street") this time in the ''Santa Fe'' neighborhood of Bogota, where he prostitutes himself on the streets. In this new work, he explored a change towards the figure of his mother, taking
hormones
A hormone (from the Greek participle , "setting in motion") is a class of signaling molecules in multicellular organisms that are sent to distant organs by complex biological processes to regulate physiology and behavior. Hormones are required fo ...
and engaging in prostitution. The process continued in the cities of Madrid and Mexico City. Thie performance emerged, as with the rest of his sex-themed works, as an exercise in empathy with his own
biological mother. It was also a social critique, where the artist explored the limits of his body by repeating patterns of sexual abuse, which occurred in his own childhood and in the life of his mother. In 2016, Azcona activated his last piece in this series, ''La Guerra'' (''The War''), which premiered at the ''Intramurs Festival'' in
Valencia
Valencia ( va, València) is the capital of the autonomous community of Valencia and the third-most populated municipality in Spain, with 791,413 inhabitants. It is also the capital of the province of the same name. The wider urban area al ...
, Spain, which was again inspired by prostitution, criticism and sexuality. On this occasion, Azcona offered his naked body,
anesthetized by the use of
narcotics, so that the visitor could use it freely.
Bibliography
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See also
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Performance Art
Performance art is an artwork or art exhibition created through actions executed by the artist or other participants. It may be witnessed live or through documentation, spontaneously developed or written, and is traditionally presented to a pu ...
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Installation
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Endurance art
Endurance (also related to sufferance, resilience, constitution, fortitude, and hardiness) is the ability of an organism to exert itself and remain active for a long period of time, as well as its ability to resist, withstand, recover from and ...
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Prostitution
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Drugs and prostitution
References
{{Performance art
Performances
Male prostitution in the arts
Works about prostitution in Spain