Emmy Braun
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Emmy Braun (the pseudonym for ''Ida Luise Jacob'', May 25, 1826 in Zweibrücken – April 4, 1904 ibid) was a German
cookbook A cookbook or cookery book is a kitchen reference containing recipes. Cookbooks may be general, or may specialize in a particular cuisine or category of food. Recipes in cookbooks are organized in various ways: by course (food), course (appetize ...
author. She is the best-known cookbook author in the Palatinate, alongside Anna Bergner (1800-1882). Her ''Neues pfälzisches Kochbuch/Neues Kochbuch für bürgerliche und feine Küche'' a cookbook for home-style and fine cuisine was the best-selling book in the Palatinate with eleven editions at the turn of the 20th century. It was only surpassed later by ''Die Pälzisch Weltgeschicht'' by Paul Münch – a humorous history of the world in the regional dialect. In America, it was used in many households of Palatinate emigrants. A large number of second-hand copies are still available, frequently heavily annotated. Many families passed on the ''Neues Kochbuch'' from generation to generation.


Life

Ida Luise was born in
Zweibrücken Zweibrücken (; ; , ; literally translated as "Two Bridges") is a town in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany, on the Schwarzbach (Blies), Schwarzbach River. Name The name ''Zweibrücken'' means 'two bridges'; older forms of the name include Middl ...
. Her parents were the merchant Carl Philipp Lichtenberger and Louise née Jacob from
Schopp Schopp is a municipality in the district of Kaiserslautern, in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany. Schopp station lies on the Biebermühl Railway. History The place was first mentioned in documents in 1345. In the Middle Ages Schopp, to ...
. Her father was very committed to the construction of the first Palatinate railway line in the
Bavarian Palatinate The Electoral Palatinate was a constituent state of the Holy Roman Empire until it was annexed by the Electorate of Baden in 1803. From the end of the 13th century, its ruler was one of the Prince-electors who elected the Holy Roman Emperor, ...
with his cousin
Philipp Markus Lichtenberger Philipp is both a surname and a given name. Notable people with the name include: "Philipp" has also been a shortened version of Philippson, a German surname especially prevalent amongst German Jews and Dutch Jews. Surname * Adolf Philipp (1864 ...
from the Rheinschanze (Ludwigshafen since 1843). The poet
Oskar von Redwitz Oskar may refer to: People * Oskar (given name), a masculine given name, including a list of people and fictional characters with the name * Jón Óskar (1921–1998), Icelandic poet * Lee Oskar (born 1948), Danish harmonica player, a founding memb ...
(1823–1891) dedicated some pages in his autobiographical novel ''Hermann Stark. Deutsches Leben'' (1868) to her, "Louise in the bay window" his youth crush. In 1845 she married the doctor Franz Carl Jacob (1818-1895) a second cousin. The couple was living in
Kaiserslautern Kaiserslautern (; ) is a town in southwest Germany, located in the state of Rhineland-Palatinate at the edge of the Palatinate Forest. The historic centre dates to the 9th century. It is from Paris, from Frankfurt am Main, 666 kilometers (414 m ...
and they raised two sons and two daughters. In 1865 Jacob was appointed to the "Landrath der Pfalz" and immediately elected secretary. From 1873 to 1882 he was the president of this regional parliament (today Bezirkstag Pfalz) of the Bavarian Palatinate. In the
Franco-Prussian War The Franco-Prussian War or Franco-German War, often referred to in France as the War of 1870, was a conflict between the Second French Empire and the North German Confederation led by the Kingdom of Prussia. Lasting from 19 July 1870 to 28 Janua ...
from 1870 to 1871, Luise Jacob and her daughters campaigned for the care of wounded and sick soldiers in the local military hospital. During a spa stay in
Cannstatt Bad Cannstatt (), also called Cannstatt (until July 23, 1933) or Kannstadt (until 1900), is one of the outer Stadtbezirke, or city boroughs, of Stuttgart in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. Bad Cannstatt is the oldest and most populous of Stuttgart' ...
for several years, the Jacobs started to write books. Much better known than his extensive scientific works on
chemistry Chemistry is the scientific study of the properties and behavior of matter. It is a physical science within the natural sciences that studies the chemical elements that make up matter and chemical compound, compounds made of atoms, molecules a ...
,
physics Physics is the scientific study of matter, its Elementary particle, fundamental constituents, its motion and behavior through space and time, and the related entities of energy and force. "Physical science is that department of knowledge whi ...
and electricity was the cookbook of his wife. She became the most successful Palatinate cookbook author under the pseudonym "Emmy Braun". It was said to be sold as often as the Bible. Luise Jacob also became known for her
embroidery Embroidery is the art of decorating Textile, fabric or other materials using a Sewing needle, needle to stitch Yarn, thread or yarn. It is one of the oldest forms of Textile arts, textile art, with origins dating back thousands of years across ...
, which was shown and honored at the 1893
World's Columbian Exposition The World's Columbian Exposition, also known as the Chicago World's Fair, was a world's fair held in Chicago from May 5 to October 31, 1893, to celebrate the 400th anniversary of Christopher Columbus's arrival in the New World in 1492. The ...
in Chicago. The gravestones of her grandparents Adam Jacob and Elisabeth née Scherer are listed monuments. – The American bishop Arthur C. Lichtenberger and Louis Lichtenberger are distant relatives.Rudolf H. Böttcher: ''Die Familie Jacob – Fortschreibung'', 2002


Honors

* Bavarian Cross of Merit, 1871 * Prussian
Cross of Merit for Women and Girls The Cross of Merit for Women and Girls, or literally Women and Virgins (''Ehrenkreuz für Frauen und Jungfrauen''), was created on 22 March 1871 by Kaiser Wilhelm I, German Emperor, in his capacity as King of Prussia. The award was presented only ...
, 1871 * War medal for non-combatants, 1871 Her needlework was awarded medals and certificates of honor. In the Oberauerbach district of Zweibrücken, ''Emmy Braun street'' is named after the author.


Works

All books were published by Schäffer in
Grünstadt Grünstadt () is a town in the Bad Dürkheim (district), Bad Dürkheim district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany with roughly 13,200 inhabitants. It does not belong to any ''Verbandsgemeinde'' – a kind of collective municipality – but is noneth ...
*''Neues pfälzisches Kochbuch für bürgerliche und feine Küche'', 11 editions, 1886-1910 *''Neues Kochbuch für bürgerliche und feine Küche'', 11 editions, 1886-1910 *''Neues Kochbuch für bürgerliche und feine Küche. Neu bearbeitet von Frida Schäffer'', editions 12–17, 1912- *''Emmy Braun's Neues Kochbuch. Mit einem Kochlehrbuch. Neubearbeitet und ergänzt von Frau Frida Schäffer und Lehrerinnen des Pfälzischen Wirtschaftslehrerinnen-Seminars Speyer am Rhein'' 18th edition, 1929


References


Works cited

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Braun, Emmy German women food writers German cookbook writers 1826 births 1904 deaths People from Zweibrücken 19th-century German women writers 19th-century German writers 19th-century pseudonymous writers Pseudonymous women writers