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Emmanuel Stupanus (born Emmanuel Stuppan; December 13, 1587 – February 26, 1664) was a
Swiss Swiss may refer to: * the adjectival form of Switzerland * Swiss people Places * Swiss, Missouri * Swiss, North Carolina *Swiss, West Virginia * Swiss, Wisconsin Other uses *Swiss-system tournament, in various games and sports *Swiss Internation ...
physician and professor in Basel.


Life and work

Emmanuel Stupanus was born in Basel, Switzerland. He was the son of Johann Nicolaus Stupanus (1542–1621), Professor of Theoretical Medicine at the University of Basel, and his second wife, Katharina Iselin. He was married to Judith Zörnlin; one of his granddaughters, Judith Stupanus, was to become the wife of Jacob Bernoulli. Stupanus completed his Gymnasium education in 1603. The next year he was sent to the University of Geneva, where he studied
philosophy Philosophy (from , ) is the systematized study of general and fundamental questions, such as those about existence, reason, knowledge, values, mind, and language. Such questions are often posed as problems to be studied or resolved. Some ...
under Esaïe Colladon and Gaspard Laurent. In 1607 he returned to Basel, having first privately defended the Baccalaureus and later publicly the A.L.M. degree. He continued to study medicine, following the lectures of his father, and Gaspard Bauhin and
Felix Plater Felix Platter (also Plater ; ; Latinized: Platerus; 28 October 1536 – 28 July 1614) was a Swiss physician, well known for his classification of psychiatric diseases, and was also the first to describe an intracranial tumour (a meningioma). Bi ...
. After visiting well-known Universities in Germany, France and Italy he was awarded the degree of
Medical Doctor A physician (American English), medical practitioner (Commonwealth English), medical doctor, or simply doctor, is a health professional who practices medicine, which is concerned with promoting, maintaining or restoring health through th ...
from Basel under Petrus Ryff, in 1613. He also took classes in Ancient Greek from
Jacob Zwinger Jacob (; ; ar, يَعْقُوب, Yaʿqūb; gr, Ἰακώβ, Iakṓb), later given the name Israel, is regarded as a patriarch of the Israelites and is an important figure in Abrahamic religions, such as Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Jac ...
, philosophy from
Heinrich Justus Heinrich may refer to: People * Heinrich (given name), a given name (including a list of people with the name) * Heinrich (surname), a surname (including a list of people with the name) *Hetty (given name), a given name (including a list of peo ...
, and
rhetoric Rhetoric () is the art of persuasion, which along with grammar and logic (or dialectic), is one of the three ancient arts of discourse. Rhetoric aims to study the techniques writers or speakers utilize to inform, persuade, or motivate parti ...
from Friedrich Castellio. From 1614, Stupanus he served privately as a substitute for his father, and after 1617 in an official position. He succeeded his father in the Chair of Theoretical Medicine, in 1620. On March 28, 1620 he delivered his Inaugural Lecture ''De fraudibus Paracelsistarum'', in which he expressed his opinion about
Paracelsus Paracelsus (; ; 1493 – 24 September 1541), born Theophrastus von Hohenheim (full name Philippus Aureolus Theophrastus Bombastus von Hohenheim), was a Swiss physician, alchemist, lay theologian, and philosopher of the German Renaissance. He w ...
. He held this position until his death in 1664, and during this time he served twelve times as Dean of the Medical School, and three times as President of the University. Between the two them, Emmanuel Stupanus and his father occupied the Chair of Theoretical Medicine for a total of 72 years. Emmanuel Stupanus was the doctoral thesis advisor for several students, among them Franciscus Sylvius in 1637. Stupanus died on February 26, 1664 in Basel.


Selected works

*''Themata medica de omnis pleuritidis theoria & generali therapia'', Basel 1613 which has been his Inaugural-Disputation *'' Vere aureorum aphorismorum Hippocratis enarrationes & commentaria aphoristica '', Basel 1615.
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*''Institutionum medicinæ, sev medendi methodi, ad Hippocrat s Galeni aliorumque veterum et recentiorum medicorum celeberrimorum scripta, adytum & expeditissimum iter parantes, a Leonharto Fuchsio'', Basel 1618.
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*''Praecipua Pseudochymias Capita, ex Theophrasti Paracelsi quisquiliis'', Basel 1621.
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*''Oratio de vita et obitu Casp. Bauhini'', Basel 1625.
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*''Animae humanae essentia, praceipuae hujus facultates, et functiones, cum-primis animales, illarum sedes, et agendi instrumenta'', Basel 1627.
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*''Lexicon medicum Graeco-Latinum, compendiosiss. a Bartolomeo Castelli inchoatum'', Basel 1628.
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*''Johannis Riolani senioris, Regii quondam medici Parisiens. celeberrimi, artis medicinalis, theoricae & practicae sejunctim hactenus multoties excusae, systema'', Basel 1629.
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br>43128714


References


Further reading

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External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Stupanus, Emmanuel 1587 births 1664 deaths University of Basel alumni University of Geneva alumni University of Basel faculty 17th-century Swiss physicians