Emmanuel Lemelson (born Gregory Manoli Lemelson, June 29, 1976) is an American-born
Greek Orthodox
The term Greek Orthodox Church (Greek: Ἑλληνορθόδοξη Ἐκκλησία, ''Ellinorthódoxi Ekklisía'', ) has two meanings. The broader meaning designates "the entire body of Orthodox (Chalcedonian) Christianity, sometimes also call ...
priest,
social commentator
Social commentary is the act of using rhetorical means to provide commentary on social, cultural, political, or economic issues in a society. This is often done with the idea of implementing or promoting change by informing the general populace ab ...
and
hedge fund
A hedge fund is a pooled investment fund that trades in relatively liquid assets and is able to make extensive use of more complex trading, portfolio-construction, and risk management techniques in an attempt to improve performance, such as ...
manager.
Between 1999 and 2010, he ran the internet company Amvona. In 2011, Lemelson was ordained a Greek Orthodox priest. In 2012, he founded
Lemelson Capital Management, which runs The Amvona Fund, a
hedge fund
A hedge fund is a pooled investment fund that trades in relatively liquid assets and is able to make extensive use of more complex trading, portfolio-construction, and risk management techniques in an attempt to improve performance, such as ...
based on
Christian ethics
Christian ethics, also known as moral theology, is a multi-faceted ethical system: it is a virtue ethic which focuses on building moral character, and a deontological ethic which emphasizes duty. It also incorporates natural law ethics, whic ...
. In September 2018, Lemelson was sued by the
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is an independent agency of the United States federal government, created in the aftermath of the Wall Street Crash of 1929. The primary purpose of the SEC is to enforce the law against market ...
for various infractions involving a short sale. A federal jury returned a mixed verdict resulting in a fine and 5-year injunction barring Lemelson from further securities violations.
Early life and education
Gregory Manoli Lemelson
[ was born on June 29, 1976, in Phoenix, ]Arizona
Arizona ( ; nv, Hoozdo Hahoodzo ; ood, Alĭ ṣonak ) is a U.S. state, state in the Southwestern United States. It is the list of U.S. states and territories by area, 6th largest and the list of U.S. states and territories by population, 14 ...
to a Jewish father and Christian mother.[ (Subscription required)] Following high school, he attended Seattle University
Seattle University (SeattleU) is a private Jesuit university in Seattle, Washington. Seattle University is the largest independent university in the Northwestern United States, with over 7,500 students enrolled in undergraduate and graduate p ...
, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts
Bachelor of arts (BA or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts degree course is generally completed in three or four yea ...
in Theology and Religious Studies[The Lantern Foundation official website, "Leadership"]
Retrieved April 24, 2014. in 1999. He then attended Hellenic College Holy Cross Greek Orthodox School of Theology
Hellenic College Holy Cross Greek Orthodox School of Theology (HCHC) is an Orthodox Christian liberal arts college and seminary in Brookline, Massachusetts. Its mission is to educate individuals for life and service in the Orthodox Christian co ...
in Brookline, Massachusetts
Brookline is a town in Norfolk County, Massachusetts, in the United States, and part of the Boston metropolitan area. Brookline borders six of Boston's neighborhoods: Brighton, Allston, Fenway–Kenmore, Mission Hill, Jamaica Plain, and ...
, where he received a M.Div.
For graduate-level theological institutions, the Master of Divinity (MDiv, ''magister divinitatis'' in Latin) is the first professional degree of the pastoral profession in North America. It is the most common academic degree in seminaries and di ...
in 2003.["33 Degrees awarded at HC/HC Commencement"]
''Orthodox Observer'', June–July 2003, page 2. Retrieved January 7, 2016.
While a 17-year-old undergraduate at Seattle University, Lemelson met Robert Spitzer, a Jesuit priest and philosopher. In interviews, Lemelson has indicated that the encounter was a significant event in his religious life.["Rev. Fr. Emmanuel Lemelson"](_blank)
''The MetroWest Daily News'', June 16, 2014. Retrieved January 6, 2016.[Brown, Bria]
"Rev. Fr. Emmanuel Lemelson Speaks About His Journey Alongside Amvona"
''California Business Journal'', April 18, 2013. (Archived at archive.org). Retrieved January 8, 2016.
Early career
Lemelson has written about his early business experiences, saying that his earliest recollection was selling candy on the bus ride home from school in the sixth grade.[Lemelson, Emmanuel]
The Amvona Fund, L.P. 2012 Annual Report
(pdf file). Page 7. Retrieved January 7, 2016 In 1994, while an undergraduate student at Seattle University, he launched a retail photography business, and in 1999 he founded the website Amvona (a name derived from the Greek word for "pulpit") from his dorm room at Hellenic College. The company, which sold photography accessories, grew quickly, generating around $40 million in revenue.[Costa, Filipe R. (June 8, 2015)]
"Fund Manager in focus: Emmanuel Lemelson"
''Master Investor''. Retrieved October 26, 2015.
In 2005, based in part on proprietary software
Proprietary software is computer software, software that is deemed within the free and open-source software to be non-free because its creator, publisher, or other rightsholder or rightsholder partner exercises a legal monopoly afforded by modern ...
the company developed, the site began a transition to a hybrid platform of social networking and ecommerce content.["Amvona 720, Apple Sued, Google Video Featured, 2007 Predictions", by Pete Cashmore, Mashable, December 30, 2006.](_blank)
Retrieved April 24, 2014. By 2007, Lemelson developed technology to link media creation to relevant products using exif
Exchangeable image file format (officially Exif, according to JEIDA/JEITA/CIPA specifications) is a standard that specifies formats for images, sound, and ancillary tags used by digital cameras (including smartphones), scanners and other syste ...
data and aggregating shared images of the site's users as a prototype first known as "Amvona Trails" and later rebranded as the independent website Flekt.["Amvona Launches Site-Specific Search for Photographers", by Kristen Nicole, Mashable, February 21, 2008]
Retrieved July 8, 2014.
Between 1999 and 2010, Amvona sold more than a million photo accessories to 300,000 customers, and was one of the top ten most visited online photo retail websites. The company also registered several patents, including proprietary software to connect its customers through user profiles, product reviews, exit data and online tracking software. Similar technology was later used by other websites to track user activities.["On the Value of Users, Hard Drives and Batteries," Part 1, Seeking Alpha, June 13, 2012.]
Retrieved April 24, 2014. In 2010, Amvona discontinued its e-commerce business. There was no official explanation, however journalist Filipe R. Costa speculated it was due to increased competition from Chinese companies offering cheap photography equipment online, and Lemelson's business philosophy of not taking on massive debt for the possibility of future growth.
Lemelson later added a news and securities analysis content outlet for the site focused on issues of faith, technology, economics and investing.
Retrieved April 24, 2014.
Religious activity
Lemelson was ordained as a Greek Orthodox deacon
A deacon is a member of the diaconate, an office in Christian churches that is generally associated with service of some kind, but which varies among theological and denominational traditions. Major Christian churches, such as the Catholic Chur ...
on July 23, 2011, and, the following day, as a priest by Metropolitan Elpidophoros of Bursa
( grc-gre, Προῦσα, Proûsa, Latin: Prusa, ota, بورسه, Arabic:بورصة) is a city in northwestern Turkey and the administrative center of Bursa Province. The fourth-most populous city in Turkey and second-most populous in t ...
.["Προύσης Ελπιδοφόρος: "Το Οικουμενικό Πατριαρχείο αγκαλιάζει όλα τα έθνη" Ηλεκτρονικό ταχυδρομείο - Εκτύπωση -"Romfea. 25 Ιουλίου 2011]
Retrieved April 22, 2014. He was granted the ecclesiastical name Emmanuel and was assigned to the Albanian Orthodox Diocese of America
The Albanian Orthodox Diocese of America ( sq, Dioqeza ortodokse shqiptare në Amerikë) is a jurisdiction of the Ecumenical Patriarchate in the United States. , its leader was Bishop (Vicar General since 1982 and bishop since 2002), who lives i ...
at the Holy Trinity Albanian Orthodox parish in South Boston
South Boston is a densely populated neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts, located south and east of the Fort Point Channel and abutting Dorchester Bay. South Boston, colloquially known as Southie, has undergone several demographic transformati ...
. In June 2013, he was assigned to the Holy Metropolis of Switzerland, a jurisdiction of the Ecumenical Patriarchate.
In November 2014, Lemelson was a member of the Orthodox Church's delegation for a two-day meeting between Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew I
Bartholomew I ( el, Βαρθολομαῖος Αʹ, , tr, I. Bartholomeos; born 29 February 1940) is
the 270th archbishop of Constantinople and Ecumenical Patriarch, since 2 November 1991. In accordance with his title, he is regarded as the ''pr ...
and Pope Francis
Pope Francis ( la, Franciscus; it, Francesco; es, link=, Francisco; born Jorge Mario Bergoglio, 17 December 1936) is the head of the Catholic Church. He has been the bishop of Rome and sovereign of the Vatican City State since 13 March 2013. ...
in Istanbul
Istanbul ( , ; tr, İstanbul ), formerly known as Constantinople ( grc-gre, Κωνσταντινούπολις; la, Constantinopolis), is the List of largest cities and towns in Turkey, largest city in Turkey, serving as the country's economic, ...
. He has said that as a young man he fostered a vision that Catholics
The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics worldwide . It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions, and has played a ...
and Orthodox Christians would soon be reunited, and he has stated that more progress towards reconciliation has been made under these two leaders than had taken place in nearly a millennium,["Three things Pope Francis hopes to accomplish in Turkey," by Josephine Mckenna, ''The Washington Post'', November 26, 2014.]
Retrieved December 3, 2014. since the East–West Schism
The East–West Schism (also known as the Great Schism or Schism of 1054) is the ongoing break of communion between the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches since 1054. It is estimated that, immediately after the schism occurred, ...
. Lemelson also argued that the timing was "critical" since, as he claimed, "Christians are facing unprecedented persecution in our modern era."
At a presidential candidate campaign rally for Donald Trump
Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is an American politician, media personality, and businessman who served as the 45th president of the United States from 2017 to 2021.
Trump graduated from the Wharton School of the University of ...
held in Keene, New Hampshire
Keene is a city in, and the seat of Cheshire County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 23,047 at the 2020 census, down from 23,409 at the 2010 census.
Keene is home to Keene State College and Antioch University New England. It ...
on September 30, 2015, Lemelson offered the invocation
An invocation (from the Latin verb ''invocare'' "to call on, invoke, to give") may take the form of:
*Supplication, prayer or spell.
*A form of possession.
* Command or conjuration.
* Self-identification with certain spirits.
These forms a ...
and spoke at the rally, condemning the abortion practices of Planned Parenthood
The Planned Parenthood Federation of America, Inc. (PPFA), or simply Planned Parenthood, is a nonprofit organization that provides reproductive health care in the United States and globally. It is a tax-exempt corporation under Internal Reve ...
. He also gave a personal blessing to Trump.
In October 2016 Lemelson called for the removal of the chancellor of the Greek Orthodox Metropolis of Boston
The Greek Orthodox Metropolis of Boston (formerly the Greek Orthodox Diocese of Boston) is an ecclesiastical territory or diocese, metropolis of the Greek Orthodox Church in the New England region of the United States. It is led by a metropolitan b ...
following a clergy sex-abuse scandal. He said the incident was preventable and there were serious deficiencies in the protocols used for the oversight of clergy.
Social commentary and media appearances
In 2010, Lemelson began to write about investment-related topics, including security analysis
Security analysis is the analysis of tradeable financial instruments called securities. It deals with finding the proper value of individual securities (i.e., stocks and bonds). These are usually classified into debt securities, equities, or som ...
, Christian investment philosophy and ethics
Ethics or moral philosophy is a branch of philosophy that "involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong behavior".''Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy'' The field of ethics, along with aesthetics, concerns ...
. For example, in a 2015 Fox Business
Fox Business (officially known as Fox Business Network, or FBN) is an American business news channel and website publication owned by the Fox News Media division of Fox Corporation. The channel broadcasts primarily from studios at 1211 Avenu ...
video interview, he criticized the Federal Reserve
The Federal Reserve System (often shortened to the Federal Reserve, or simply the Fed) is the central banking system of the United States of America. It was created on December 23, 1913, with the enactment of the Federal Reserve Act, after a ...
for keeping interest rates artificially low and contributing to economic inequality, and in a June 2016 op-ed for ''The National Interest
''The National Interest'' (''TNI'') is an American bimonthly international relations magazine edited by American journalist Jacob Heilbrunn and published by the Center for the National Interest, a public policy think tank based in Washington, ...
'', he advocated strengthening of US immigration policy, which he claimed would oppose Islamic extremism
Islamic extremism, Islamist extremism, or radical Islam, is used in reference to extremist beliefs and behaviors which are associated with the Islamic religion. These are controversial terms with varying definitions, ranging from academic un ...
.
In 2014 and 2015 Lemelson appeared on Benzinga, CBS Radio Boston, and on Fox News
The Fox News Channel, abbreviated FNC, commonly known as Fox News, and stylized in all caps, is an American multinational conservative cable news television channel based in New York City. It is owned by Fox News Media, which itself is ...
. He was briefly profiled on Russia's NTV in 2018.
Film
In October 2015, Lemelson was featured in a documentary short produced by ''The Wall Street Journal
''The Wall Street Journal'' is an American business-focused, international daily newspaper based in New York City, with international editions also available in Chinese and Japanese. The ''Journal'', along with its Asian editions, is published ...
'' and directed by Gabe Johnson and cinematographer Shiho Fukada.
In April 2021 Lemelson was featured in the documentary series
Television documentaries are televised media productions that screen documentaries.
Television documentaries exist either as a television documentary series or as a television documentary film.
*Television documentary series, sometimes called ...
'' Wahl Street'' for his role as a mentor to actor Mark Wahlberg
Mark Robert Michael Wahlberg (born June 5, 1971), former stage name Marky Mark, is an American actor, businessman, and former rapper. He has received multiple accolades, including a BAFTA Award, and nominations for two Academy Awards, thre ...
. The series premiered on HBO Max
HBO Max is an American subscription video on-demand over-the-top streaming service owned by Warner Bros. Discovery. Launched in the United States on May 27, 2020, the service is built around the libraries of HBO, Warner Bros., Cartoon Netwo ...
to mixed reviews that were critical of the characters, including Lemelson. Executive producer Archie Gips later compared Lemelson to John Forbes Nash Jr
John Forbes Nash Jr. (June 13, 1928 – May 23, 2015) was an American mathematician who made fundamental contributions to game theory, real algebraic geometry, differential geometry, and partial differential equations. Nash and fellow ga ...
.
Hedge fund manager
In 2012, Lemelson founded Lemelson Capital Management, LLC, the sole sponsor and general partner of The Amvona Fund, L.P. that focuses on deep value and special situations.["Lemelson Capital Management" official website](_blank)
Retrieved July 7, 2014.["Priest by Day, Hedge Fund CIO by night – Rev. Fr. Emmanuel Lemelson of Lemelson Capital](_blank)
Retrieved August 26, 2022.
In 2014, he shorted
In finance, being short in an asset means investing in such a way that the investor will profit if the value of the asset falls. This is the opposite of a more conventional "long" position, where the investor will profit if the value of the a ...
the stock of World Wrestling Entertainment
World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc., d/b/a as WWE, is an American professional wrestling promotion. A global integrated media and entertainment company, WWE has also branched out into other fields, including film, American football, and va ...
, questioning the value of the company's brand. and stating that he believed the company had made material misrepresentations about both its performance and operating model. When the share price subsequently fell, Lemelson went long the stock and called for new leadership or a sale of the company.
In late April, 2014 Lemelson announced he was building a stake in the semiconductor and LED equipment maker Kulicke & Soffa Industries (NASDAQ: KLIC), saying the company was "absurdly" undervalued. In a letter to the company's CEO Lemelson said he had amassed a stake of nearly 1% and planned to continue buying. Following his commentary, shares rose nearly 10% on triple the normal trading volume.
In June 2014, he shorted the stock of Ligand Pharmaceuticals
Ligand Pharmaceuticals is a biopharmaceutical company located in San Diego, California. Founded in 1987 as Progenix Inc., the company went public in 1992. Initially focused on developing its own drugs, a period of turbulence in the early 2000s cul ...
, criticizing its business practices, drug Promacta, and relationship to Viking Therapeutics
Vikings ; non, víkingr is the modern name given to seafaring people originally from Scandinavia (present-day Denmark, Norway and Sweden),
who from the late 8th to the late 11th centuries raided, pirated, traded and ...
while publishing open letters to Congress
A congress is a formal meeting of the representatives of different countries, constituent states, organizations, trade unions, political parties, or other groups. The term originated in Late Middle English to denote an encounter (meeting of ...
regarding the alleged abuses. Lemelson's fund made $1.3 million when he covered the short position in October of the same year; by then, Ligand had lost $500 million of its market capitalization. Company executives and congressmen Duncan Hunter later urged the SEC to charge Lemelson with a scheme to defraud investors.
Lemelson's activities led the Amvona Fund to be ranked in three months during 2013–14 among the world's top performing hedge funds,["SA author ranks first among hedge funds, again," Seeking Alpha, November 25, 2013](_blank)
Retrieved April 24, 2014.
, Retrieved June 4, 2014. and by mid 2015 the company reported a net return of 150 percent since its launch.
His investment research and analysis has been cited in ''The Wall Street Journal
''The Wall Street Journal'' is an American business-focused, international daily newspaper based in New York City, with international editions also available in Chinese and Japanese. The ''Journal'', along with its Asian editions, is published ...
'',["The priest who moonlights as a hedge-fund manager," Wall Street Journal video, October 26, 2015](_blank)
Retrieved November 12, 2015. ''USA Today
''USA Today'' (stylized in all uppercase) is an American daily middle-market newspaper and news broadcasting company. Founded by Al Neuharth on September 15, 1982, the newspaper operates from Gannett's corporate headquarters in Tysons, Virg ...
'',["World Wrestling pummeled four out of five rounds this week", by Gary Strauss, ''USA Today'', April 11, 2014](_blank)
Retrieved April 24, 2014.["Kulicke & Soffa shares surge after investor urges buyback," by Gary Strauss, ''USA Today'', April 22, 2014.](_blank)
Retrieved April 24, 2014. ''New York Post
The ''New York Post'' (''NY Post'') is a conservative daily tabloid newspaper published in New York City. The ''Post'' also operates NYPost.com, the celebrity gossip site PageSix.com, and the entertainment site Decider.com.
It was established ...
'',Fox Business Network
Fox Business (officially known as Fox Business Network, or FBN) is an American business news channel and website publication owned by the Fox News Media division of Fox Corporation. The channel broadcasts primarily from studios at 1211 Avenu ...
and ''The Street The Street may refer to:
Geographical
*Wall Street in New York City's Financial District
*The Street, Lawshall, Suffolk, England
*The Street (Heath Charnock)
The Street is a historical property on a bridleway of the same name in Heath Charnock ...
,'' but has led to conflicting views, with The Motley Fool
The Motley Fool is a private financial and investing advice company based in Alexandria, Virginia. It was founded in July 1993 by co-chairmen and brothers David Gardner and Tom Gardner, and Erik Rydholm, who has since left the company. The compa ...
characterizing Lemelson as "especially harsh," while Benzinga compared his firm to Smith Barney
Morgan Stanley Wealth Management is an American multinational financial services corporation specializing in retail brokerage. It is the wealth & asset management division of Morgan Stanley.
On January 13, 2009, Morgan Stanley and Citigroup anno ...
.
In October 2015, ''The Wall Street Journal'' published an article about Lemelson that included a claim that he boasted of his ability to "crash" stocks and quoted him as saying "My whole life I always knew things before they happened. I guess it's just a gift from God". Lemelson later published a response to the story, calling it a "directory of fallacies," and outlined what he described as 14 major factual errors and omissions, but did not deny the quote regarding prescience. Dow Jones Dow Jones is a combination of the names of business partners Charles Dow and Edward Jones.
Dow Jones & Company
Dow, Jones and Charles Bergstresser founded Dow Jones & Company in 1882. That company eventually became a subsidiary of News Corp, and ...
(the owner of ''The Wall Street Journal'') stated that they stood by their story.
In March 2016 Bloomberg Bloomberg may refer to:
People
* Daniel J. Bloomberg (1905–1984), audio engineer
* Georgina Bloomberg (born 1983), professional equestrian
* Michael Bloomberg (born 1942), American businessman and founder of Bloomberg L.P.; politician and ...
, citing anonymous sources, published an article stating that the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is an independent agency of the United States federal government, created in the aftermath of the Wall Street Crash of 1929. The primary purpose of the SEC is to enforce the law against market ...
(SEC) was examining whether Lemelson had spread false rumours about stocks. Lemelson called the article "irresponsible and libelous" and later sued Bloomberg. His complaint was eventually dismissed.
In September 2018 Lemelson was sued by the SEC for irregularities over his 2014 Ligand short sale. In November 2021, a federal jury
A citizen’s right to a trial by jury is a central feature of the United States Constitution. It is considered a fundamental principle of the American legal system.
Laws and regulations governing jury selection and conviction/acquittal requir ...
returned a mixed verdict. In December 2021, the SEC sought $2.3 million in penalties against Lemelson, to include disgorgement and interest along with a lifetime injunction barring Lemelson from the securities industry. At the end of March 2022, U.S. District Judge Patti B. Saris
Patti B. Saris (born July 20, 1951) is a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts. She is also the former Chair of the United States Sentencing Commission.
Early life and education
Sar ...
rejected the SEC's proposed penalty, fining Lemelson only $160,000. She noted that jurors did not accept the SEC's argument that Lemelson had engaged in a "short and distort" scheme. Citing Lemelson's statements criticizing Ligand and Viking, Judge Saris enjoined Lemelson and his firm from further securities
A security is a tradable financial asset. The term commonly refers to any form of financial instrument, but its legal definition varies by jurisdiction. In some countries and languages people commonly use the term "security" to refer to any fo ...
violations for the next five years. The SEC intends to seek a lifetime ban to prevent Lemelson from working as an investment advisor.
Personal life
As of 2014 Lemelson was married to Theodora Anjeza Lemelson and lived in Southborough, Massachusetts
Southborough is a town in Worcester County, Massachusetts, United States. It incorporates the villages of Cordaville, Fayville, and Southville. Its name is often informally shortened to Southboro, a usage seen on many area signs and maps, though ...
.[ As of 2015, he had four children.][
]
References
External links
*
Amvona
Lemelson Capital Management
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lemelson, Emmanuel
1976 births
21st-century American businesspeople
21st-century Eastern Orthodox priests
American chief executives
American Eastern Orthodox priests
American finance and investment writers
American financial analysts
American hedge fund managers
American people of Jewish descent
Businesspeople from Massachusetts
Businesspeople from Phoenix, Arizona
Chief investment officers
Eastern Orthodox priests in the United States
Eastern Orthodox theologians
Greek Orthodox Christians from the United States
Hellenic College Holy Cross Greek Orthodox School of Theology alumni
Living people
Massachusetts Republicans
Religious leaders from Phoenix, Arizona
Seattle University alumni
Shareholder-rights activists
Stock and commodity market managers
Writers from Massachusetts