Emmanuel Gambardella
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Emmanuel Gambardella (3 July 1888 – 30 August 1953) was a French
sports journalist Sport is a physical activity or game, often competitive and organized, that maintains or improves physical ability and skills. Sport may provide enjoyment to participants and entertainment to spectators. The number of participants in a par ...
and
author In legal discourse, an author is the creator of an original work that has been published, whether that work exists in written, graphic, visual, or recorded form. The act of creating such a work is referred to as authorship. Therefore, a sculpt ...
. He was the first president of the
Ligue de Football Professionnel The (, ''Professional Football League''), commonly known as the LFP, is a French governing body that runs the major professional football leagues in France and Monaco. It was founded in 1944 and serves under the authority of the French Footba ...
. His positive influence on
French football Association football is the most popular sport in France. In 2024, 53% of people in France declared an interest in football, with 26% being very interested. The French Football Federation (FFF, Fédération Française de Football) is the natio ...
led to the
French Football Federation The French Football Federation ( FFF and 3F; or Triple F; , ) is the governing body of football in France. It was formed in 1919 and is based in the capital, Paris. The FFF is a founding member of FIFA and is responsible for overseeing all aspec ...
naming the country's prestigious under-18 youth cup tournament after him.


Career

Gambardella who was born to a family of Italian origin studied at the municipal college of his hometown of
Sète Sète (; , ), also historically spelled ''Cette'' (official until 1928) and ''Sette'', is a commune in the Hérault department, in the region of Occitania, southern France. Its inhabitants are called ''Sétois'' (male) and ''Sétoises'' (fem ...
. At age 16, he participated in the establishment of AS Sétoise in 1904. In addition to playing football as a goalkeeper and being a secretary at his club, he joined the regional committee of the
Union des Sociétés Françaises de Sports Athlétiques The Union of French Athletic Sports Societies () was a sports governing body in France. During the 1890s and early 1900s it organised numerous sports including athletics, cycling, field hockey, fencing, croquet, and swimming. However it is perh ...
(USFSA) in 1909. In 1910–1912, he joined the
French Army The French Army, officially known as the Land Army (, , ), is the principal Army, land warfare force of France, and the largest component of the French Armed Forces; it is responsible to the Government of France, alongside the French Navy, Fren ...
, and was recruited during the
First World War World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
(1914–1918), where he was transferred, due to physical deficiencies, to the health service between
Perpignan Perpignan (, , ; ; ) is the prefectures in France, prefecture of the Pyrénées-Orientales departments of France, department in Southern France, in the heart of the plain of Roussillon, at the foot of the Pyrenees a few kilometres from the Me ...
and Amélie-les-Bains. Following the war, he became an administrative secretary of
FC Sète FC may refer to: Businesses, organisations, and schools * Fergusson College, a science and arts college in Pune, India * Finncomm Airlines (IATA code) * FranklinCovey company, NYSE stock symbol FC * Frontier Corps, a paramilitary force in Pak ...
, alongside Vice-president
Georges Bayrou Georges Bayrou (21 December 1883 – 5 December 1953) was a French footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1908 Summer Olympics. Career Bayrou played for Gallia Club Paris in 1904–1908, where he won the 1905 USFSA Football ...
. Later on, he commenced his career in journalism by writing the club's printed newsletter, ''Les dauphins'', and the city's evening daily, ''L'information méridionale'' from February 1921. In May 1921, he worked at ''L'information sportive méridionale'', then became the head of the editorial staff of the ''Languedocien sportif'' in
Montpellier Montpellier (; ) is a city in southern France near the Mediterranean Sea. One of the largest urban centres in the region of Occitania (administrative region), Occitania, Montpellier is the prefecture of the Departments of France, department of ...
in 1922. In 1928–1930, he worked at ''Sports du Sud-Est'' in
Nîmes Nîmes ( , ; ; Latin: ''Nemausus'') is the Prefectures in France, prefecture of the Gard Departments of France, department in the Occitania (administrative region), Occitanie Regions of France, region of Southern France. Located between the Med ...
. During the 1920s, he also worked as a
librettist A libretto (From the Italian word , ) is the text used in, or intended for, an extended musical work such as an opera, operetta, masque, oratorio, cantata or musical. The term ''libretto'' is also sometimes used to refer to the text of major ...
, but did not attract a large audience for the works outside
Languedoc The Province of Languedoc (, , ; ) is a former province of France. Most of its territory is now contained in the modern-day region of Occitanie in Southern France. Its capital city was Toulouse. It had an area of approximately . History ...
, with some exceptions in
Nice Nice ( ; ) is a city in and the prefecture of the Alpes-Maritimes department in France. The Nice agglomeration extends far beyond the administrative city limits, with a population of nearly one millionoperetta Operetta is a form of theatre and a genre of light opera. It includes spoken dialogue, songs and including dances. It is lighter than opera in terms of its music, orchestral size, and length of the work. Apart from its shorter length, the oper ...
in
Bordeaux Bordeaux ( ; ; Gascon language, Gascon ; ) is a city on the river Garonne in the Gironde Departments of France, department, southwestern France. A port city, it is the capital of the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region, as well as the Prefectures in F ...
in 1923, but failed in
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, largest city of France. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 residents in January 2025 in an area of more than , Paris is the List of ci ...
in 1928. In the meantime, he wrote for at least two magazines, ''Revue de Comoedia'' and ''Vous y Viendrez''. In 1929, he was assigned along with the journalist
Gabriel Hanot Gabriel Hanot (; 6 November 1889 – 10 August 1968) was a French association football, footballer and journalist (the editor of ''L'Équipe''). The UEFA Champions League, European Cup—which became the UEFA Champions League—was the brainch ...
, as an expert on the ''Commission d'étude'' formed by the French Football Federation Association (FFFA) to study players' status. His contributions led to the establishment of professionalism in 1932, then he became the chairman of the Commission du Championnat de France Professionnel, and vice-chairman of the classification and status commission for professional players. In 1930–1933, he tried in vain to launch a third newspaper in Montpellier, ''Le Sud'', and worked for several Parisian newspapers such as '' Le Petit Méridional'' and ''Republican du Gard'', then returned to ''Sports du Sud-Est'' in 1932 until its closure in 1938. In 1935, he chaired the union of professional journalists of Montpellier, and was awarded the title Knight of the
Legion of Honor The National Order of the Legion of Honour ( ), formerly the Imperial Order of the Legion of Honour (), is the highest and most prestigious French national order of merit, both military and civil. Currently consisting of five classes, it was ...
. During the
Second World War World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
, Gambardella returned to ''L'information sportive méridionale'', where he had to approve the
Vichy regime Vichy France (; 10 July 1940 – 9 August 1944), officially the French State ('), was a French rump state headed by Marshal Philippe Pétain during World War II, established as a result of the French capitulation after the defeat against ...
policy of abandonment of professionalism. On 27 August 1944, he assumed the presidency of the board of directors of ''
Midi Libre ''Midi Libre'' () is a French daily newspaper in Montpellier Montpellier (; ) is a city in southern France near the Mediterranean Sea. One of the largest urban centres in the region of Occitania (administrative region), Occitania, Montpelli ...
'' in Montpellier, and was responsible for the programs of the local radio station, in which he worked on the restoration of professional football, and the initiative to form the ''Groupement des clubs autorisés'', following the conclusion of the war. In 1949, he became the President of the French Football Federation, succeeding
Jules Rimet Jules Rimet (; 14 October 1873 – 16 October 1956) was a French football administrator who was the 3rd President of FIFA, serving from 1921 to 1954. He is FIFA's longest-serving president, in office for 33 years. He also served as the pres ...
, until his death on 30 August 1953. After his burial in the marine cemetery of Sète, his name was given in 1953 to the Coupe Nationale des Juniors, to be known as the
Coupe Gambardella The Coupe Gambardella is a French football cup competition held between the under-18s of the French football clubs, organized by the French Football Federation (FFF). The cup is regarded as an opportunity for young hopefuls to showcase their s ...
.


Honours

* Knight of the
Legion of Honor The National Order of the Legion of Honour ( ), formerly the Imperial Order of the Legion of Honour (), is the highest and most prestigious French national order of merit, both military and civil. Currently consisting of five classes, it was ...
(1935)


See also

*
Gabriel Hanot Gabriel Hanot (; 6 November 1889 – 10 August 1968) was a French association football, footballer and journalist (the editor of ''L'Équipe''). The UEFA Champions League, European Cup—which became the UEFA Champions League—was the brainch ...


References


Sources

* * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Gambardella, Emmanuel 1888 births 1953 deaths 20th-century French journalists People from Sète French military personnel of World War I Knights of the Legion of Honour French sports executives and administrators Presidents of the French Football Federation French people of Italian descent