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Emily Margaretta Roebling Cadwalader (died May 15, 1941) was an American socialite and philanthropist, based in
Philadelphia Philadelphia, often called Philly, is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the sixth-largest city in the U.S., the second-largest city in both the Northeast megalopolis and Mid-Atlantic regions after New York City. Sinc ...
. She is best known as the owner of two historic yachts, the ''
USS Sequoia USS ''Sequoia'' has been the name of more than one United States Navy ship, and may refer to * , a presidential yacht purchased in 1931 and commissioned 1933, remaining in service until 1977; currently privately owned * , a lightship in commissio ...
'' and the ''
MV Savarona The MV ''Savarona'' (also sometimes M/Y, for motor yacht) is the presidential yacht of the Republic of Turkey. She was the largest in the world when launched February 28, 1931, and remains, with a length of 136 m (446 ft), one of the ...
''.


Early life

Emily Roebling was the daughter of Charles Gustavus Roebling and Sarah (or Sallie) Ormsby Mahon Roebling. Her father was an engineer, president of
John A. Roebling's Sons John is a common English name and surname: * John (given name) * John (surname) John may also refer to: New Testament Works * Gospel of John, a title often shortened to John * First Epistle of John, often shortened to 1 John * Second E ...
, a steel wire and cable company. Her Prussian-born grandfather,
John Augustus Roebling John Augustus Roebling (born Johann August Röbling; June 12, 1806 – July 22, 1869) was a German-born American civil engineer. He designed and built wire rope suspension bridges, in particular the Brooklyn Bridge, which has been designated as ...
, was best known as the civil engineer behind the Brooklyn Bridge. Roebling was raised in
Trenton, New Jersey Trenton is the capital city, capital city (New Jersey), city of the U.S. state of New Jersey and the county seat of Mercer County, New Jersey, Mercer County. It was the capital of the United States from November 1 to December 24, 1784.
. In 1905 she rescued her father's stable of horses during a fire, and assisted firefighters in their work. In 1908 she unveiled the bronze statue of her grandfather in Trenton. She was an avid tennis player and horsewoman, and was considered one of the first women in Trenton to drive her own automobile.


Wealth and philanthropy


Blind education

Roebling took an interest in blind education in New Jersey, and was appointed to a commission to study the needs of blind residents of the state before she married and moved to Philadelphia. As part of that work, she organized an exhibit of work by blind crafters of New Jersey, including handmade lace, crochet, and knit items, at Atlantic City in 1909. She was also editor-in-chief of the newspaper for the 1908 Charity Fair in Trenton.


Fairwold

After marriage, Cadwalader lived part-time in
Fort Washington, Pennsylvania Fort Washington is a census-designated place and suburb of Philadelphia in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 5,446 at the 2010 census. History Prior to the Revolutionary War the Fort Washington area was settle ...
, in a house known as Fairwold. They expanded the house significantly, adding a ballroom, a pipe organ, and a solarium among other features. Fairwold was used as a convalescent hospital during
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was List of wars and anthropogenic disasters by death toll, one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, ...
, while the Cadwaladers lived in their Philadelphia townhouse. Since 1995, Fairwold has been a synagogue of the congregation Or Hadash.


Yachts

Cadwalader had a longtime interest in yachts. Her first yacht, purchased in 1924, was the 85-foot ''Sequoia''. The following year she acquired the ''Sequoia II.'' The ''USS Sequoia'' became property of the United States government in 1931, and was used by presidents from
Herbert Hoover Herbert Clark Hoover (August 10, 1874 – October 20, 1964) was an American politician who served as the 31st president of the United States from 1929 to 1933 and a member of the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party, holding o ...
to
Gerald Ford Gerald Rudolph Ford Jr. ( ; born Leslie Lynch King Jr.; July 14, 1913December 26, 2006) was an American politician who served as the 38th president of the United States from 1974 to 1977. He was the only president never to have been elected ...
. President Jimmy Carter ordered the ''Sequoia'' to be sold in 1977. As of autumn 2019, it was being restored in Belfast. Cadwalader was the original owner of three German-made yachts named ''Savarona'', purchased in 1926, 1928, and 1930. The last ''Savarona'', at the time, was the "largest, most luxurious, most expensive private yacht ever created". In 1937 the yacht was a factor in charges of tax fraud against the Cadwaladers. The Cadwaladers sold the 440-foot yacht to Turkish president
Kemal Atatürk Kemal may refer to: ;People * Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, a Turkish politician and the first president of Turkey Turkey ( tr, Türkiye ), officially the Republic of Türkiye ( tr, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, links=no ), is a list of transcontinental ...
in 1938. The yacht remains in Istanbul and was restored in the 1990s; it is still considered "one of the world's largest yachts". After a scandal in 2010, the Turkish Cultural Ministry purchased the Savarona, and it is now used by the Turkish president for hosting state events.


Personal life

Emily Roebling married banker Richard M. Cadwalader Jr., the grandson of
Thomas McCall Cadwalader Thomas McCall Cadwalader (September 11, 1795 – October 22, 1873) was an American who trained to be a lawyer but made his career in the military, retiring as a major general. Early life Thomas McCall Cadwalader was born on the family estate ca ...
, in 1909. She died at her home in Fort Washington in 1941.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Cadwalader, Emily Roebling 1941 deaths People from Trenton, New Jersey American socialites Roebling family American philanthropists People from Montgomery County, Pennsylvania People from Philadelphia