Emily M. J. Cooley
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Emily M. J. Cooley ( Jones; 1831–1917) was an American religious and temperance leader affiliated with the
Woman's Christian Temperance Union The Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) is an international temperance organization. It was among the first organizations of women devoted to social reform with a program that "linked the religious and the secular through concerted and far ...
(W.C.T.U.) and the
Woman's Foreign Missionary Society of the Methodist Episcopal Church Woman's Foreign Missionary Society of the Methodist Episcopal Church (acronym WFMS of the MEC) was one of three Methodist organizations in the United States focused on women's foreign missionary services; the two others were the WFMS of the Free M ...
.


Early life and education

Emily Maria Jones was born in
Lima, New York Lima (, the name is a shibboleth) is a town in Livingston County, New York, United States. The population was 4,154 at the 2020 census. The town is in the northeast part of the county, south of Rochester. The village of Lima is located withi ...
, November 1, 1831. Her parents were Henry W. Jones (1798–1854) and Mary Alma (Mott) Jones (1813–1870). Her maternal ancestry was of the French nobility who came to
New Jersey New Jersey is a U.S. state, state located in both the Mid-Atlantic States, Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern United States, Northeastern regions of the United States. Located at the geographic hub of the urban area, heavily urbanized Northeas ...
and found a place where they could practice their religion peacefully. Many of the descendants became distinguished soldiers during the
American Revolutionary War The American Revolutionary War (April 19, 1775 – September 3, 1783), also known as the Revolutionary War or American War of Independence, was the armed conflict that comprised the final eight years of the broader American Revolution, in which Am ...
. On her father's side, she was descended from the Puritans of 1636. They settled in
North Adams, Massachusetts North Adams is a city in Berkshire County, Massachusetts, United States. It is part of the Pittsfield, Massachusetts Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its population was 12,961 as of the 2020 census. Best known as the home of the largest contempor ...
. Emily's siblings included Harriet, Porter, Amanda, William, Benjamin, John, Sarah, Porter, Helen, Marion, and Mary. Till the age of 16, she attended the public schools, and then was a student for a year each in
Buffalo, New York Buffalo is a Administrative divisions of New York (state), city in the U.S. state of New York (state), New York and county seat of Erie County, New York, Erie County. It lies in Western New York at the eastern end of Lake Erie, at the head of ...
, in
Rochester, New York Rochester is a city in and the county seat, seat of government of Monroe County, New York, United States. It is the List of municipalities in New York, fourth-most populous city and 10th most-populated municipality in New York, with a populati ...
, and at Aurora Academy, later
Wells College Wells College was a private liberal arts college in Aurora, New York, a village in the Finger Lakes region of the state. From its founding in 1868 until it became coeducational in 2005, Wells was a women's college. The college maintained acad ...
, in Aurora, New York.


Career

She was for five years a teacher in Buffalo. In 1851, she married Rev. Rufus Cooley Jr. (1826–1894), of the
Methodist Episcopal Church The Methodist Episcopal Church (MEC) was the oldest and largest Methodist denomination in the United States from its founding in 1784 until 1939. It was also the first religious denomination in the US to organize itself nationally. In 1939, th ...
, a graduate in
Meadville, Pennsylvania Meadville is a city in Crawford County, Pennsylvania, United States, and its county seat. The population was 13,050 at the 2020 United States Census, 2020 census. The first permanent settlement in Northwestern Pennsylvania, Meadville is withi ...
. The couple had two children: Alice and Henry. For one year, she served as preceptor of Cooperstown Seminary in
Cooperstown, New York Cooperstown is a village in and the county seat of Otsego County, New York, United States. Most of the village lies within the town of Otsego, but some of the eastern part is in the town of Middlefield. Located at the foot of Otsego Lake in ...
. They moved to
Wisconsin Wisconsin ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Great Lakes region, Great Lakes region of the Upper Midwest of the United States. It borders Minnesota to the west, Iowa to the southwest, Illinois to the south, Lake Michigan to the east, Michig ...
in 1862, and she began her public work in the Woman's Foreign Missionary Society. She was for several years vice-president of the society in Wisconsin Conference of the M. E. Church and organized many auxiliaries. Her temperance work was begun in 1869, continuing for the cause of prohibition even in her later years. In 1880, her husband was transferred to the Nebraska Conference of the M. E. Church. She had resolved to get some rest after the move, but her fame preceded her in letters to the State officers from
Frances Willard Frances Elizabeth Caroline Willard (September 28, 1839 – February 17, 1898) was an American educator, temperance reformer, and women's suffragist. Willard became the national president of Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) in 187 ...
and others. She was made State organizer for the W.C.T.U. of Nebraska, in her first year with that body. She served four years as State and three years as National W.C.T.U. organizer, speaking in every State of the Union. For several years, she also served as president of the second district W.C.T.U. of Nebraska. Though not an ordained minister of the M. E. Church, being a woman, she was known as an exhorter, and she was twice appointed by the presiding elder to supply the pulpit of a church without a pastor. Each time, she performed well and the membership increased in size. Emily M. J. Cooley died at
Blair, Nebraska Blair is a city in and the county seat of Washington County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 7,990 at the 2010 United States Census, 2010 census. Blair is a part of the Omaha-Council Bluffs metropolitan area, Omaha-Council Bluffs Me ...
, November 26, 1917. Interment was at
Wyuka Cemetery Wyuka Cemetery is the largest cemetery in Lincoln, Nebraska. In 1890, Lincoln's Bnai Jeshurun Congregation, a Reform congregation, began using a section of Wyuka. History Wyuka Cemetery was established in Lincoln, Nebraska, by an act of the ...
.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Cooley, Emily M. J. 1831 births 1917 deaths Woman's Christian Temperance Union people Temperance activists from Wisconsin Woman's Foreign Missionary Society of the Methodist Episcopal Church People from Lima, New York Wikipedia articles incorporating text from A Woman of the Century