Emily Apter
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Emily Susan Apter (born 1954) is an American academic, translator, editor and professor. Her areas of research are
translation theory Translation is the communication of the meaning of a source-language text by means of an equivalent target-language text. The English language draws a terminological distinction (which does not exist in every language) between ''transla ...
, language philosophy,
political theory Political philosophy studies the theoretical and conceptual foundations of politics. It examines the nature, scope, and legitimacy of political institutions, such as states. This field investigates different forms of government, ranging from d ...
,
critical theory Critical theory is a social, historical, and political school of thought and philosophical perspective which centers on analyzing and challenging systemic power relations in society, arguing that knowledge, truth, and social structures are ...
,
continental philosophy Continental philosophy is a group of philosophies prominent in 20th-century continental Europe that derive from a broadly Kantianism, Kantian tradition.Continental philosophers usually identify such conditions with the transcendental subject or ...
, history and theory of
comparative literature Comparative literature studies is an academic field dealing with the study of literature and cultural expression across language, linguistic, national, geographic, and discipline, disciplinary boundaries. Comparative literature "performs a role ...
,
psychoanalysis PsychoanalysisFrom Greek language, Greek: and is a set of theories and techniques of research to discover unconscious mind, unconscious processes and their influence on conscious mind, conscious thought, emotion and behaviour. Based on The Inte ...
, and
political fiction Political fiction employs narrative to comment on political events, systems and theories. Works of political fiction, such as political novels, often "directly criticize an existing society or present an alternative, even fant ...
. She is currently Silver Professor of French and Comparative Literature and Chair of the Department of French Literature, Thought and Culture at New York University.


Life and career

Emily Apter is the daughter of the Yale political scientist David E. Apter. Apter was married to the architectural historian Anthony Vidler, who died in October 202

She completed her Bachelor's degree, BA at
Harvard University Harvard University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, the History of the Puritans in North America, Puritan clergyma ...
and earned her MA and her
PhD A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, DPhil; or ) is a terminal degree that usually denotes the highest level of academic achievement in a given discipline and is awarded following a course of graduate study and original research. The name of the deg ...
at
Princeton University Princeton University is a private university, private Ivy League research university in Princeton, New Jersey, United States. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth, New Jersey, Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the List of Colonial ...
on Comparative Literature, with focus on 19th and 20th-century
French French may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to France ** French language, which originated in France ** French people, a nation and ethnic group ** French cuisine, cooking traditions and practices Arts and media * The French (band), ...
,
British British may refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * British people, nationals or natives of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies. * British national identity, the characteristics of British people and culture ...
and
German literature German literature () comprises those literature, literary texts written in the German language. This includes literature written in Germany, Austria, the German parts of Switzerland and Belgium, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, South Tyrol in Italy ...
, theory, and history of
literary criticism A genre of arts criticism, literary criticism or literary studies is the study, evaluation, and interpretation of literature. Modern literary criticism is often influenced by literary theory, which is the philosophical analysis of literature's ...
. Between 1993 and 2002 she taught at the
University of California, Los Angeles The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Los Angeles, California, United States. Its academic roots were established in 1881 as a normal school the ...
, and at
Cornell University Cornell University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university based in Ithaca, New York, United States. The university was co-founded by American philanthropist Ezra Cornell and historian and educator Andrew Dickson W ...
. Since 2002, she is Silver Professor of French and Comparative Literature at New York University. She was appointed president of the American Comparative Literature Association for the years 2017–2018. Apter is the editor of the book series Translation/Transnation from
Princeton University Press Princeton University Press is an independent publisher with close connections to Princeton University. Its mission is to disseminate scholarship within academia and society at large. The press was founded by Whitney Darrow, with the financial ...
, a series that approaches the literary dimension of
transnationalism Transnationalism is a research field and social phenomenon grown out of the heightened interconnectivity between people and the receding economic and social significance of boundaries among nation states. Overview The term "trans-national" was ...
and puts special emphasis on the politics of language, accent, and comparative literature movements. Emily Apter is a contributor to the recent debate about world literature theory. She is currently working on her next book ''Translating in-Equality: Equivalence, Justness, Rightness, Equaliberty''.


Affiliations and honours (selected)

* (2022) GRI Fellowship (NYU-Paris) * (2019) Daimler Fellowship *(2017–18) President of the American Comparative Literature Association * (2016) Vice President of the American Comparative Literature Association *(2015) Executive Council of the
Modern Language Association The Modern Language Association of America, often referred to as the Modern Language Association (MLA), is widely considered the principal professional association in the United States for scholars of language and literature. The MLA aims to "str ...
*(2014) Humanities Council Fellow at Princeton University *(2010–12) Mellon Grant (with Jacques Lezra) *(2010) Member of the advisory board of the Institute of World Literature, Harvard University * (2004)
Guggenheim Fellowship Guggenheim Fellowships are Grant (money), grants that have been awarded annually since by the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation, endowed by the late Simon Guggenheim, Simon and Olga Hirsh Guggenheim. These awards are bestowed upon indiv ...
for Humanities * (2001)
Rockefeller Fellowship The Rockefeller Foundation is an American private foundation and philanthropic medical research and arts funding organization based at 420 Fifth Avenue, New York City. The foundation was created by Standard Oil magnate John D. Rockefeller ("Seni ...
*(1998–1999) Editorial board member of the Publications of the Modern Language Association of America (PMLA) *(1991) Grant from
College Art Association The College Art Association of America (CAA) is the principal organization in the United States for professionals in the visual arts, from students to art historians to emeritus faculty. Founded in 1911, it "promotes these arts and their understan ...
*Member of the Signet Society, Harvard University *Member of the
Semiotic Society of America The Semiotic Society of America is the major and leading semiotics organization in North America, serving scholars from many disciplines with common interests in semiotics, the study of signs and sign systems. It was founded in 1975. Its official j ...
*Member of the Pi Delta Phi (National French Honors Society)


Publications


Books authored

* (2017) ''Unexceptional Politics: On Obstruction, Impasse and the Impolitic'' ''Unexceptional Politics'', unlike her earlier works, distances itself from translation, and focuses on the language and lexicon used to talk about politics. This book has been described as a work of political philology, where she makes vast use of neologisms and alters the meaning of other terms by setting them in a whole different context. She talks about "small-p politics": "this micro, unexceptional politics is often barely perceptible, but it is there nonetheless" and it is what helps shape Politics with "capital p". * (2013) ''Against World Literature: On the politics of untranslatability'' ''Against World Literature'' challenges a concept of World Literature that relies on a translatability assumption. It focuses on topics like
world literature World literature is used to refer to the world's total national literature and the circulation of works into the wider world beyond their country of origin. In the past, it primarily referred to the masterpieces of Western European literature. ...
, comparative literature, and translation studies. Apter finds it essential to pay the necessary attention to untranslatability and she argues that translation is no substitute for the original. The problems and failures in translation are unavoidable and part of the process and result in what she calls the "Untranslatables". * (2006) ''The Translation Zone: A New Comparative Literature'' In ''The Translation Zone,'' Apter argues how translation plays an essential role in the redefinition and establishment of a new comparative literature. The book also focuses, among other topics, on the rapid development of translation technologies and its effect on translation itself, the "language wars", and the tensions between cultural translation and textual translation. *(1999) ''Continental Drift: From National Characters to Virtual Subjects'' ''Continental Drift'' focuses on the French colonial and postcolonial experience, together with the fate of national literatures in an increasingly globalised world. Apter explores continental theory in a global frame, and "the dissolution of a national subject." She dives in debates of postcolonial studies, gender, identity and cultural studies. * (1991) ''Feminizing the Fetish: Psychoanalysis and Narrative Obsession in Turn-of-the-Century France'' ''Feminizing the fetish'' is an analysis of fetishism in turn-of-the-century French culture, with special emphasis on female fetishism. In an interdisciplinary approach, Apter explores the topic of fetishism and perversion through a narratological, New Historical,
hermeneutical Hermeneutics () is the theory and methodology of interpretation, especially the interpretation of biblical texts, wisdom literature, and philosophical texts. As necessary, hermeneutics may include the art of understanding and communication. ...
,
feminist Feminism is a range of socio-political movements and ideology, ideologies that aim to define and establish the political, economic, personal, and social gender equality, equality of the sexes. Feminism holds the position that modern soci ...
, and psychoanalytical lens. * (1987) ''André Gide and the Codes of Homotextuality'' In this work, Apter develops her thesis within the frame of
poststructuralism Post-structuralism is a philosophical movement that questions the objectivity or stability of the various interpretive structures that are posited by structuralism and considers them to be constituted by broader systems of power. Although diffe ...
. She focuses on sexual identity, the consciousness of language from the perspective of modern linguistic theory. She analyses Gide's use of rhetorical devices and discusses the famous "mise en abyme".


Books edited

* (2022)
Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak (; born 24 February 1942) is an Indian scholar, literary theorist, and feminist critic. She is a University Professor at Columbia University and a founding member of the establishment's Institute for Comparative ...
, ''Living Translation'' (co-edited with Avishek Ganguly and Mauro Pala) * (2015) ''Dictionary of Untranslatables: A Philosophical Lexicon'' (Co-edited with Jacques Lezra and Michael Wood of the English edition of the ''Vocabulaire européen des philosophies: Dictionnaire des intraduisibles'' ed.
Barbara Cassin Barbara Cassin (; born 24 October 1947) is a French philologist and philosopher. She was elected to the Académie française on 4 May 2018. Cassin is the recipient of the Grand Prize of Philosophy of the Académie française. She is an emeritus ...
) *(2001) ''Translation in a Global Market'' *(1996) ''Fetishism as cultural discourse''


Articles (selected)

* (2022) “Tasks of the Spivakian Translator” in ''Journal of Comparative Literature and Aesthetics.'' * (2021) “What Is Just Translation?” in ''Public Culture.'' *(2019) “Justifying the Humanities,” in ''Comparative Literature.'' *(2019) “Untranslatability and the Geopolitics of Reading,” in ''PMLA : Publications of the Modern Language Association of America.'' *(2016) “Shibboleth: Policing by Ear and Forensic Listening in Projects by Lawrence Abu Hamdan,” in ''October''.  * (2016) “Le comparatisme comme approche critique/Comparative Literature as a Critical Approach,” in ''Rencontres – Littérature générale et comparée.'' * (2015) “Lexilalia: On Translating an Untranslatable Dictionary of Philosophical Terms,” in ''
Paragraph A paragraph () is a self-contained unit of discourse in writing dealing with a particular point or idea. Though not required by the orthographic conventions of any language with a writing system, paragraphs are a conventional means of organizing ...
''. *(2014) “Fictions politiques/démarches impolitiques,” in ''Raison Publique.'' *(2012) “Towards a Unisex Erotics: Claude Cahun and Geometric Modernism,” in ''Modernist Eroticisms: European Literature After Sexology.'' *(2008) “Untranslatables: A World System,” in ''New Literary History.'' *(2003) “Global Translatio: The "invention" of Comparative Literature, Istanbul, 1933.” ''Critical Inquiry.'' *(2002) “Warped Speech: The Politics of Global Translation,” in ''Beyond Dichotomies: Histories, Identities, Cultures and the Challenge of Globalization.'' *(2001) “Balkan Babel: Translation Zones, Military Zones,” in ''Public Culture.'' *(1997) “Out of Character: Camus's French Algerian Subjects,” in special issue of ''
Modern Language Notes ''Modern Language Notes'' (''MLN'') is a peer-reviewed academic journal established in 1886 at the Johns Hopkins University, with the intention of introducing continental European literary criticism into American scholarship. The journal is publis ...
''.


References


Further reading

* Emily Apter's lecture
Blurring the Event: Micropolitics and Ecosophy, May '68 to the ZAD
at Berlin's Institute for Cultural Inquiry. (2019) * Emily Apter interviewed at the 3:AM Magazine
The sovereign is he who translates: an interview with Emily Apter
. (2019) *Emily Apter's lecture
Translation and Sexual Safety
at The American Academy in Berlin. (2019)


External links

* Works by Emily Apter in th
Catalogue
of th

* Works by Emily Apter i
WorldCat
{{DEFAULTSORT:Apter, Emily 1954 births Living people University of California, Los Angeles faculty Cornell University faculty Princeton University alumni Harvard College alumni American translation scholars 20th-century American translators 21st-century American translators New York University faculty