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José Emilio Rabasa Estebanell (22 May 1856 — 25 April 1930) was a Mexican prominent writer, diplomat, and politician. He wrote extensively on
constitutional law Constitutional law is a body of law which defines the role, powers, and structure of different entities within a state, namely, the executive, the parliament or legislature, and the judiciary; as well as the basic rights of citizens and, in ...
, served as Governor of Chiapas, as state congressman, chaired several Mexican Academies and co-founded '' El Universal''; an influential newspaper in
Mexico City Mexico City is the capital city, capital and List of cities in Mexico, largest city of Mexico, as well as the List of North American cities by population, most populous city in North America. It is one of the most important cultural and finan ...
. Rabasa wrote several novels under the
pen name A pen name or nom-de-plume is a pseudonym (or, in some cases, a variant form of a real name) adopted by an author and printed on the title page or by-line of their works in place of their real name. A pen name may be used to make the author's na ...
Sancho Polo. Rabasa, Agustín Rodríguez and Luis Elguero left
Veracruz Veracruz, formally Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave, officially the Free and Sovereign State of Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave, is one of the 31 states which, along with Mexico City, comprise the 32 Political divisions of Mexico, Federal Entit ...
on May 10, 1914 aboard the German ship to represent Victoriano Huerta's regime at the Niagara Falls conference mediating the dispute with the United States. The delegation, along with support staff, arrived in Washington on May 16 where they were hosted by the State Department until departure for the conference on May 20, a change from May 18 in order to make time for the delegation's visit to Washington. On May 18 the delegation had been empowered to offer Huerta's resignation if necessary and began work at Niagara Falls on May 20 under the auspices of mediators composed of officials of Argentina, Brazil and Chile. An agreement resulted in the signing of a peace protocol on June 24, 1914.


Teaching career

Rabasa taught
Constitutional Law Constitutional law is a body of law which defines the role, powers, and structure of different entities within a state, namely, the executive, the parliament or legislature, and the judiciary; as well as the basic rights of citizens and, in ...
at the National School of Jurisprudence, which he resigned in 1912. He was also a founding teacher of the Free School of Law, where he taught Constitutional Law from 1912 to 1930. He was appointed rector of the Free School of Law. Right in the year of 1929, position that left vacant after his death in
Mexico City Mexico City is the capital city, capital and List of cities in Mexico, largest city of Mexico, as well as the List of North American cities by population, most populous city in North America. It is one of the most important cultural and finan ...
on April 25, 1930. He was professor of the National Schools and Free of Jurisprudence in teaching persevered until the end of his days and was recognized authority in Constitutional Law, he was entrusted with other important positions, such as the representative of the Government at the Niagara Falls Conferences in 1914 From then on, he spent six years in New York. He was Correspondent of the Royal Spanish Academies and of Jurisprudence and member of diverse scientific and literary groups. He collaborated brilliantly in national journalism and in specialized journals in legal matters. He was appointed member of the Mexican Academy of Language to occupy chair I, but he did not occupy it.


Selected works

*''La bola'' (1887) *''La gran ciencia'' (1887) *''El cuarto poder'' (1888) *''Moneda falsa'' (1888)


Further reading

*Charles A. Hale, ''Emilio Rabasa and the Survival of Porfirian Liberalism''. Stanford: Stanford University Press 2008. *Norma Klahn. "Emilio Rabasa" in ''Encyclopedia of Mexico''. Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn 1997, pp. 1217-18. *Lorum H. Stratton, ''Emilio Rabasa: Life and Works''. Lubbock TX: Texas Tech Press 1974.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Rabasa Estebanell, Emilio 1856 births 1930 deaths People from Chiapas Governors of Chiapas Mexican male writers Mexican diplomats Newspaper founders Members of the Senate of the Republic (Mexico) 19th-century Mexican politicians Politicians from Chiapas Writers from Chiapas