Emil Reisch (28 September 1863,
Vienna
en, Viennese
, iso_code = AT-9
, registration_plate = W
, postal_code_type = Postal code
, postal_code =
, timezone = CET
, utc_offset = +1
, timezone_DST ...
– 13 December 1933, Vienna) was an Austrian
classical philologist and
archaeologist.
Biography
From 1881 he studied at the
University of Vienna
The University of Vienna (german: Universität Wien) is a public research university located in Vienna, Austria. It was founded by Duke Rudolph IV in 1365 and is the oldest university in the German-speaking world. With its long and rich h ...
, where his instructors were
Wilhelm von Hartel and
Karl Schenkl for philology, and
Otto Benndorf
Otto Benndorf (13 September 1838 – 2 January 1907) was a German-Austrian archaeologist who was a native of Greiz, Principality of Reuss-Greiz. He was the father of physicist Hans Benndorf (1870–1953).
He studied under Friedrich Gottlieb ...
for classical archaeology. In 1886/87 he conducted archaeological research in Greece, and in 1888 he visited Italy. In 1890 he relocated to the
University of Innsbruck
The University of Innsbruck (german: Leopold-Franzens-Universität Innsbruck; la, Universitas Leopoldino Franciscea) is a public research university in Innsbruck, the capital of the Austrian federal state of Tyrol, founded on October 15, 1669.
...
as an associate professor of classical archaeology (full professor, 1894). In 1898 he succeeded Otto Benndorf as professor of archaeology at the University of Vienna, where later, he was appointed dean (1910/11) and
rector
Rector (Latin for the member of a vessel's crew who steers) may refer to:
Style or title
*Rector (ecclesiastical), a cleric who functions as an administrative leader in some Christian denominations
*Rector (academia), a senior official in an edu ...
(1916/17).
[Reisch, Emil]
In: Neue Deutsche Biographie (NDB). Band 21, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 2003, , S. 383 f.
In 1907 he was named vice-director of the Austrian Archaeological Institute (ÖAI), where three years later, he replaced
Robert von Schneider as director. Under his leadership, the institute conducted excavations at
Elis
Elis or Ilia ( el, Ηλεία, ''Ileia'') is a historic region in the western part of the Peloponnese peninsula of Greece. It is administered as a regional unit of the modern region of Western Greece. Its capital is Pyrgos. Until 2011 it was ...
(from 1910) and
Aigeira
Aigeira ( el, Αιγείρα) (, grc, Αἰγείρα or Αἴγειρα, la, Aegeira) is a town and a former municipality in northeastern Achaea, West Greece, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it has been a municipal unit of the ...
(from 1914) in Greece, and resumed excavatory work at
Ephesus
Ephesus (; grc-gre, Ἔφεσος, Éphesos; tr, Efes; may ultimately derive from hit, 𒀀𒉺𒊭, Apaša) was a city in ancient Greece on the coast of Ionia, southwest of present-day Selçuk in İzmir Province, Turkey. It was built i ...
in
Asia Minor
Anatolia, tr, Anadolu Yarımadası), and the Anatolian plateau, also known as Asia Minor, is a large peninsula in Western Asia and the westernmost protrusion of the Asian continent. It constitutes the major part of modern-day Turkey. The ...
(from 1911). He also directed archaeological work to be done along the
Adriatic coastlands and southern Alpine regions of the empire. After
World War I
World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was List of wars and anthropogenic disasters by death toll, one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, ...
, he was in charge of excavations at
Carnuntum
Carnuntum ( according to Ptolemy) was a Roman legionary fortress ( la, castra legionis) and headquarters of the Pannonian fleet from 50 AD. After the 1st century, it was capital of the Pannonia Superior province. It also became a large ...
(
Petronell-Carnuntum
Petronell-Carnuntum is a community of Bruck an der Leitha in Austria. It is known for its annual World Theatre Festival.
History
The village derives the second half of its name, Carnuntum, from the ancient Roman legionary fortress and headquar ...
),
Lauriacum (
Enns) and
Virunum
Claudium Virunum was a Roman city in the province of Noricum, on today's Zollfeld in the Austrian State of Carinthia. Virunum may also have been the name of the older Celtic-Roman settlement on the hilltop of Magdalensberg nearby.
Virunum (''V ...
(
Zollfeld) in Austria.
[
]
Selected works
* ''Griechische Weihgeschenke'', 1890 – Greek votive offerings.
* ''Führer durch die öffentlichen Sammlungen klassischer Alterthümer in Rom'', 1891 (main author: Wolfgang Helbig
Wolfgang Helbig (2 February 1839 – 6 October 1915) was a German classical archaeologist born in Dresden. He is known for his studies involving the wall paintings of Campania (Pompeii).
From 1856 to 1861 he studied philology and archaeology at t ...
) – Guide to the public collections of classical antiquities in Rome
, established_title = Founded
, established_date = 753 BC
, founder = King Romulus ( legendary)
, image_map = Map of comune of Rome (metropolitan city of Capital Rome, region Lazio, Italy).svg
, map_caption ...
.
* ''Die mykenische Frage'', 1894 – The Mycenaean question.
* ''Das griechische Theater : Beitrage zur Geschichte des Dionysos-Theaters in Athen und anderer griechischer Theater'' (with Wilhelm Dörpfeld), 1896 – The Greek theater: contributions to the history of the Dionysus
In ancient Greek religion and myth, Dionysus (; grc, Διόνυσος ) is the god of the grape-harvest, winemaking, orchards and fruit, vegetation, fertility, insanity, ritual madness, religious ecstasy, festivity, and theatre. The Romans ...
theater in Athens
Athens ( ; el, Αθήνα, Athína ; grc, Ἀθῆναι, Athênai (pl.) ) is both the capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Greece, largest city of Greece. With a population close to four million, it is also the seventh List ...
and other Greek theaters.
* ''Ithaka'', 1896 – Ithaca.
* ''Athene Hephaistia'', in: ''Jahreshefte des Österreichischen Archäologischen Institutes in Wien'', vol. 1, 1898, pp. 55–93 – Hephesteum in Athens.HathiTrust Digital Library
published works
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Reisch, Emil
1863 births
1933 deaths
University of Vienna alumni
Academic staff of the University of Vienna
Academic staff of the University of Innsbruck
Austrian archaeologists
Austrian philologists
Scientists from Vienna