Emil Osann (May 25, 1787 – January 11, 1842) was a German physician and

physiologist Physiology (; ) is the scientific study of functions and mechanisms in a living system. As a sub-discipline of biology, physiology focuses on how organisms, organ systems, individual organs, cells, and biomolecules carry out the chemical a ...

from Weimar. He was a founder of scientific balneology. He was the brother of philologist Friedrich Gotthilf Osann (1794-1858) and chemist Gottfried Osann (1796-1866). He studied medicine in Jena and Göttingen, and later worked an assistant in a Berlin polyclinic founded by his uncle, Christoph Wilhelm Hufeland (1762–1836). In 1826 he became a full professor of ''Heilmittellehre'' (medical instruction), and in 1833 became director of the aforementioned clinic. Osann is remembered for his work on the effects of mineral springs from a physical and medical standpoint. Among his writings was a two-volume work on European mineral spas, titled ''Physikalisch-medicinische Darstellung der bekannten Heilquellen der vorzüglichsten Länder Europas''. It is considered to be the first comprehensive publication in the field of balneology. In 1837 Osann became sole editor of the ''Journal der praktischen Heilkunde'' (Journal of Practical Medicine).

Bibliography

* ''Ideen zur Bearbeitung einer Geschichte der Physiologie : Vorwort und Einladung zu meinen öffentlichen Vorlesungen über Physiologie des menschlichen Organismus''; Berlin : Dümmler, 1815 - Ideas for editing a history of physiology, etc. * ''Die Mineralquellen zu Kaiser-Franzensbad bei Eger'', Historisch-medicinisch dargestellt von E. Osann und physikalisch-chemisch untersucht von B. Trommsdorff; Berlin : Dümmler, 1822 - The mineral springs of Kaiser Franzensbad near Eger. * ''Physikalisch-medicinische Darstellung der bekannten Heilquellen der vorzüglichsten Länder Europa's''; Berlin : F. Dümmler, 1829-1832 (second enlarged edition, Berlin: F. Dümmler, 1839-1841) - Physico-medicinal representation of the famous mineral springs of the principal countries of Europe.IDREF.fr
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References

Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie
(biography) * This article incorporates text based on a translation of an equivalent article at the

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. 1787 births 1842 deaths Balneotherapy German physiologists Physicians from Weimar People from Saxe-Weimar University of Jena alumni University of Göttingen alumni Academic staff of the Humboldt University of Berlin {{Germany-med-bio-stub