Emigdio Vasquez (1939–2014) was a Chicano-
American
American(s) may refer to:
* American, something of, from, or related to the United States of America, commonly known as the "United States" or "America"
** Americans, citizens and nationals of the United States of America
** American ancestry, pe ...
artist, social realist
muralist and educator, known as the "Godfather of Hispanic artists".
Most of his murals depict Chicano and Latin American history and feature a
photorealistic style.
Early life and education
Emigdio Vasquez was born on May 25, 1939, in
Jerome, Arizona.
His father worked for
Phelps-Dodge
Phelps Dodge Corporation was an American mining company founded in 1834 as an import-export firm by Anson Greene Phelps and his two sons-in-law William Earle Dodge, Sr. and Daniel James. The latter two ran Phelps, James & Co., the part of the ...
Copper mines; and in the early 1940s his family moved to
Orange, California. His interest in art was evident as early as grade school where he would replicate comic book styles to create his own comics based on stories his father told about the Mexican Revolution.
Emigdio earned an Associate of Arts degree from Santa Ana College; and he transferred to
California State University, Fullerton, where he received his Bachelor of Arts and a Master's Degree in Fine Arts.
In 1979, for his Master's Degree thesis project, Emigdio painted an 85-foot long mural as a tribute to the Chicano working class - complete with figures modeled after his father as a miner and other relatives and friends as field workers and laborers.
Work
Vasquez painted over 30 public murals in central Orange County, California and over 400 fine art paintings. The most recognized mural of Emigdio’s is the "Legacy of Cesar Chavez," which is located in the lobby of the Cesar Chavez Business and Computer Center in Santa Ana College. Some of Emigdio’s favorite subjects were the subculture of Chicanos and Mexican-Americans including
zoot suits and
Pachucos, as well as street people and day laborers that reflected a time in history presented in his narrative style. He also enjoyed still life and landscape painting, as well as portraits of historical figures. His diversity of subject matter and style place him in a select class of artists that transcends the traditional "pigeon hole" description that most artists are assigned.
Emigdio drew upon and transformed photographs and his plain air paintings into a body of work that documented and commented on the daily life of working people in the Barrio. With painstaking skills, he recorded the urban experience without sentimentality and with dignity, neither glorifying nor criticizing. His work is often recognized as a ‘super-realistic’ style, with historical transitions and themes.
In 1996, he received an artist fellowship from the
Adolph and Ester Gottlieb Foundation in New York.
Teaching
Vasquez taught in the art department at Santa Ana College, and managed major public arts programs for the
Bowers Museum,
California Arts Council, and the City of Santa Ana - including creating a 65-foot mural at the Orange County Transportation Center in Santa Ana.
Personal life
He was previously married to Rosie Lopez Schelerth.
Vasquez is the father of six children. His son, Emigdio "Higgy" Vasquez has apprenticed and assisted his father on many mural projects, including restoring and re-creating murals in their original style.
Vasquez's daughter, Rosemary Vasquez Tuthill is a fine art painter and muralist.
Death and legacy
Vasquez died from
pneumonia on August 9, 2014, in
Newport Beach, California. He was 75 years old.
Several groups recognized Emigdio for his contributions to art and culture. In 2004, Emigdio was inducted into Santa Ana College Alumni Hall of Fame; in 2007, Cal State Fullerton University recognized Emigdio as one of the 50 most influential Hispanic graduates from its 50 years of existence; and on May 25, 2013, his birthday, the city of Santa Ana Proclaimed that day as Emigdio Vasquez Day.
His ex-wife, Rosie Lopez Schelerth, had written about Vasquez's early life and their marriage in her self-published
autobiography
An autobiography, sometimes informally called an autobio, is a self-written account of one's own life.
It is a form of biography.
Definition
The word "autobiography" was first used deprecatingly by William Taylor in 1797 in the English peri ...
, ''Hi! My Name is Chicken'' (2008).
''The Cypress St. Mural Restoration: "El Proletariado de Atzlan"'' documentary about Emigdio Vasquez and son Higgy Vasquez, was produced and directed by Katherine Bowers for
Chapman University
Chapman University is a private research university in Orange, California. It encompasses ten schools and colleges, including Fowler School of Engineering, Dodge College of Film and Media Arts, Fowler School of Law, and Schmid College of Scie ...
. It was selected for the Orange County Film Fiesta.
The documentary is about restoring the Cypress St. Mural by son Higgy and includes the story of the life and times of Emigdio Vasquez, his journey from his birthplace in Jerome, Arizona to Orange, California and where Vasquez's early interest in drawing led to a lifetime of fine art painting. The overall project was also honored and selected as part of the Getty Center’s “Pacific Standard Time."
References
External links
USCB Article*Video:
The Cypress St. Mural Restoration, "El Proletariado de Atzlan"'
*Video
''Preserving Anaheim's Citrus Park Murals''by the City of
Anaheim
Anaheim ( ) is a city in northern Orange County, California, part of the Los Angeles metropolitan area. As of the 2020 United States Census, the city had a population of 346,824, making it the most populous city in Orange County, the 10th-most p ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Vasquez, Emigdio
1939 births
2014 deaths
20th-century American painters
American male painters
21st-century American painters
American muralists
American artists of Mexican descent
Chicano art
Deaths from pneumonia in California
People from Orange, California
People from Jerome, Arizona
American social realist artists
People from Orange County, California
20th-century American male artists