''Emesopsis'' is a genus of tropical bugs (Heteroptera) from the family
Reduviidae
The Reduviidae are a large cosmopolitan family of the order Hemiptera (true bugs). Among the Hemiptera and together with the Nabidae almost all species are terrestrial ambush predators: most other predatory Hemiptera are aquatic. The main exa ...
. There are at least 22 described species, of which one, ''
E. nubila'', also occurs in southern Europe.
The representatives of this genus are mostly relatively small, and measure a few millimeters to about one centimeter.
They move, as is common for the bugs of the subfamily
Emesinae
The Emesinae, or thread-legged bugs, are a subfamily of the Reduviidae (i.e., assassin bugs). They are conspicuously different from the other reduviids by their very slender body form. They are stalking, predatory insects that can be collected on ...
, with their back and middle legs. The raptorial front legs serve to capture prey. With them, the prey is captured, then bitten through with the mandibles and carried away. Then it is drained, which can sometimes take half an hour. ''Emesopsis'' prey on a variety of insect groups, ranging from
beetle
Beetles are insects that form the order Coleoptera (), in the superorder Endopterygota. Their front pair of wings are hardened into wing-cases, elytra, distinguishing them from most other insects. The Coleoptera, with about 400,000 describ ...
s,
bugs
Bugs may refer to:
* Plural of bug
Arts, entertainment and media Fictional characters
* Bugs Bunny, a character
* Bugs Meany, a character in the ''Encyclopedia Brown'' books
Films
* ''Bugs'' (2003 film), a science-fiction-horror film
* ''Bugs ...
,
flies
Flies are insects of the Order (biology), order Diptera, the name being derived from the Ancient Greek, Greek δι- ''di-'' "two", and πτερόν ''pteron'' "wing". Insects of this order use only a single pair of wings to fly, the hindwing ...
, to
springtail
Springtails (Collembola) form the largest of the three lineages of modern hexapods that are no longer considered insects (the other two are the Protura and Diplura). Although the three orders are sometimes grouped together in a class called En ...
s.
Habitat and distribution
The species of the genus ''Emesopsis'' be found both in agricultural and forest
ecosystem
An ecosystem (or ecological system) consists of all the organisms and the physical environment with which they interact. These biotic and abiotic components are linked together through nutrient cycles and energy flows. Energy enters the syst ...
s.
They occur primarily in
tropical
The tropics are the regions of Earth surrounding the Equator. They are defined in latitude by the Tropic of Cancer in the Northern Hemisphere at N and the Tropic of Capricorn in
the Southern Hemisphere at S. The tropics are also referred to ...
Asia (e.g.
India
India, officially the Republic of India ( Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the ...
,
Thailand
Thailand ( ), historically known as Siam () and officially the Kingdom of Thailand, is a country in Southeast Asia, located at the centre of the Indochinese Peninsula, spanning , with a population of almost 70 million. The country is b ...
,
Malaysia
Malaysia ( ; ) is a country in Southeast Asia. The federation, federal constitutional monarchy consists of States and federal territories of Malaysia, thirteen states and three federal territories, separated by the South China Sea into two r ...
,
Vietnam
Vietnam or Viet Nam ( vi, Việt Nam, ), officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam,., group="n" is a country in Southeast Asia, at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of and population of 96 million, making it ...
,
Japan,
New Guinea
New Guinea (; Hiri Motu: ''Niu Gini''; id, Papua, or , historically ) is the world's second-largest island with an area of . Located in Oceania in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, the island is separated from Australia by the wide Torr ...
) and
Australia (e.g. ''E. bunda'' in
Queensland
)
, nickname = Sunshine State
, image_map = Queensland in Australia.svg
, map_caption = Location of Queensland in Australia
, subdivision_type = Country
, subdivision_name = Australia
, established_title = Before federation
, established_ ...
). Only ''E. nubila'' is
pantropical
A pantropical ("all tropics") distribution is one which covers tropical regions of both hemispheres. Examples of species include caecilians, modern sirenians and the plant genera ''Acacia'' and '' Bacopa''.
'' Neotropical'' is a zoogeographic t ...
, probably a consequence of the spread of global trade.
partial species list
*''
Emesopsis aberrans
''Emesopsis'' is a genus of tropical bugs (Heteroptera) from the family Reduviidae. There are at least 22 described species, of which one, '' E. nubila'', also occurs in southern Europe.
The representatives of this genus are mostly relatively s ...
'' (Distant, 1909)
*''
Emesopsis aemula
''Emesopsis'' is a genus of tropical bugs (Heteroptera) from the family Reduviidae. There are at least 22 described species, of which one, '' E. nubila'', also occurs in southern Europe.
The representatives of this genus are mostly relatively s ...
'' (Horvath, 1914)
*''
Emesopsis albispinosa
''Emesopsis'' is a genus of tropical bugs (Heteroptera) from the family Reduviidae. There are at least 22 described species, of which one, '' E. nubila'', also occurs in southern Europe.
The representatives of this genus are mostly relatively s ...
'' Ishikawa & Okajima, 2004
*''
Emesopsis amoenus
''Emesopsis'' is a genus of tropical bugs (Heteroptera) from the family Reduviidae. There are at least 22 described species, of which one, '' E. nubila'', also occurs in southern Europe.
The representatives of this genus are mostly relatively s ...
'' Wygodzinsky & Usinger, 1960
*''
Emesopsis bellulus
''Emesopsis'' is a genus of tropical bugs (Heteroptera) from the family Reduviidae. There are at least 22 described species, of which one, '' E. nubila'', also occurs in southern Europe.
The representatives of this genus are mostly relatively s ...
'' Wygodzinsky & Usinger, 1960
*''
Emesopsis bunda
''Emesopsis'' is a genus of tropical bugs (Heteroptera) from the family Reduviidae. There are at least 22 described species, of which one, '' E. nubila'', also occurs in southern Europe.
The representatives of this genus are mostly relatively s ...
'' Wygodzinsky, 1956
*''
Emesopsis decoris
''Emesopsis'' is a genus of tropical bugs (Heteroptera) from the family Reduviidae. There are at least 22 described species, of which one, '' E. nubila'', also occurs in southern Europe.
The representatives of this genus are mostly relatively s ...
'' Wygodzinsky & Usinger, 1960
*''
Emesopsis gaius
''Emesopsis'' is a genus of tropical bugs (Heteroptera) from the family Reduviidae. There are at least 22 described species, of which one, '' E. nubila'', also occurs in southern Europe.
The representatives of this genus are mostly relatively s ...
'' McAtee & Malloch, 1926
*''
Emesopsis gallienus'' McAtee & Malloch, 1926
*''
Emesopsis habros
''Emesopsis'' is a genus of tropical bugs (Heteroptera) from the family Reduviidae. There are at least 22 described species, of which one, ''Emesopsis nubila, E. nubila'', also occurs in southern Europe.
The representatives of this genus are mo ...
'' Wygodzinsky & Usinger, 1960
*''
Emesopsis hadrian'' McAtee & Malloch, 1926 Hadrian
*''
Emesopsis imbellis'' (Horvath, 1914)
*''
Emesopsis infenestra
''Emesopsis infenestra'' is a species of assassin bug.
Distribution
The species has been found in Australia, the Loyalty Islands and New Zealand
New Zealand ( mi, Aotearoa ) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It c ...
'' Tatarnic, Wall & Cassis, 2011
*''
Emesopsis longipilosa'' Ishikawa & Okajima, 2004
*''
Emesopsis medusa'' (Kirkaldy, 1908)
*''
Emesopsis nero
''Emesopsis'' is a genus of tropical bugs (Heteroptera) from the family Reduviidae. There are at least 22 described species, of which one, '' E. nubila'', also occurs in southern Europe.
The representatives of this genus are mostly relatively s ...
'' McAtee & Malloch, 1926
*''
Emesopsis nubila
''Emesopsis'' is a genus of tropical bugs (Heteroptera) from the family Reduviidae. There are at least 22 described species, of which one, '' E. nubila'', also occurs in southern Europe.
The representatives of this genus are mostly relatively s ...
'' Uhler, 1893
*''
Emesopsis obsoletus
''Emesopsis'' is a genus of tropical bugs (Heteroptera) from the family Reduviidae. There are at least 22 described species, of which one, '' E. nubila'', also occurs in southern Europe.
The representatives of this genus are mostly relatively s ...
'' McAtee & Malloch, 1926
*''
Emesopsis pallidicoxa
''Emesopsis'' is a genus of tropical bugs (Heteroptera) from the family Reduviidae. There are at least 22 described species, of which one, '' E. nubila'', also occurs in southern Europe.
The representatives of this genus are mostly relatively s ...
'' (Usinger, 1946)
*''
Emesopsis plagiatus
''Emesopsis'' is a genus of tropical bugs (Heteroptera) from the family Reduviidae. There are at least 22 described species, of which one, '' E. nubila'', also occurs in southern Europe.
The representatives of this genus are mostly relatively s ...
'' Miller, 1941
*''
Emesopsis scitulus
''Emesopsis'' is a genus of tropical bugs (Heteroptera) from the family Reduviidae. There are at least 22 described species, of which one, '' E. nubila'', also occurs in southern Europe.
The representatives of this genus are mostly relatively s ...
'' Wygodzinsky & Usinger, 1960
*''
Emesopsis spicatus
''Emesopsis'' is a genus of tropical bugs (Heteroptera) from the family Reduviidae. There are at least 22 described species, of which one, '' E. nubila'', also occurs in southern Europe.
The representatives of this genus are mostly relatively s ...
'' McAtee & Malloch, 1926
*''
Emesopsis streiti'' Kovac & Yang, 1995
References
{{Taxonbar, from=Q1335636
Reduviidae
Hemiptera of Asia
Taxa named by Philip Reese Uhler