Emerson Colon Angell (1822–1903) was an American Dentist who is known as the father of the rapid maxillary expansion. He published a paper in
Dental Cosmos in 1860 in which he described this technique.
Life
He was born and grew up in
Scituate, Rhode Island. He was the 7th generation of his family from Rhode Island. He was a descendant of
Thomas Angell
Thomas Angell (c.1616–1694) was one of the four men who wintered with Roger Williams at Seekonk, Plymouth Colony in early 1636, and then joined him in founding the settlement of Providence Plantation in what became the Colony of Rhode Island a ...
. Emerson learned agriculture and mechanics from his father. He began studying dentistry in 1846, under mentorship of people in the community due to the lack of any formal education available at that time. He eventually practiced in Rhode Island, New York City and San Francisco.
Dentistry
Emerson first published a paper on expansion of palate in
San Francisco Medical Press (SFMP) in January 1860. This initial paper described the expansion of palate with deciduous teeth, which was later followed by another paper on the permanent teeth dentition in SFMP. His first paper was a case report which focused on a 14-year-old patient with a posterior
Crossbite. Emerson fitted this patient with an appliance in his maxillary arch and gave patients instructions to turn the screw every day. Emerson claimed that expansion was achieved in 2 weeks by separation of maxilla along the
Midpalatal suture . Dr. Angell faced much criticism from people in the field of dentistry at that point.
References
19th-century American dentists
Orthodontists
1822 births
1903 deaths
20th-century American dentists
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