
Emerson Buckley (14 April 1916 – 17 November 1989) was an American orchestra conductor.
Biography
Buckley was born in
New York City. After high school, he attended
Columbia University, graduating in 1936. He began his conducting career that same year, obtaining a post with the Columbia Grand Opera Company. He spent 10 years as conductor of the
Mutual Broadcasting System's in-house orchestra. He was a frequent guest conductor both in the United States and in other countries.
Florida years
Buckley left New York City in 1950 to establish a permanent residence in
Fort Lauderdale, Florida
Fort Lauderdale () is a coastal city located in the U.S. state of Florida, north of Miami along the Atlantic Ocean. It is the county seat of and largest city in Broward County with a population of 182,760 at the 2020 census, making it the tenth ...
. He was first named music director, and later artistic director, of the Greater Miami Opera. He held that post until 1985, when he retired due to ill health. During that time he "was instrumental in making it one of the most respected companies in the country."
["Emerson Buckley, Top Conductor, Dies"]
by Tim Smith, ''Sun-Sentinel
The ''Sun Sentinel'' (also known as the ''South Florida Sun Sentinel'', known until 2008 as the ''Sun-Sentinel'', and stylized on its masthead as ''SunSentinel'') is the main daily newspaper of Fort Lauderdale, Florida, as well as surrounding Br ...
'', 19 November 1989 He joined the Fort Lauderdale Symphony in 1963 as its music director, and molded it into a successful and stable regional orchestra. He merged that Symphony with the Boca Raton Symphony to create the
Philharmonic Orchestra of Florida.
Other orchestral work
From March 1950 to January 1952 Buckley conducted the music of Elliot Jacoby for the
American
American(s) may refer to:
* American, something of, from, or related to the United States of America, commonly known as the "United States" or "America"
** Americans, citizens and nationals of the United States of America
** American ancestry, pe ...
old-time radio
The Golden Age of Radio, also known as the old-time radio (OTR) era, was an era of radio in the United States where it was the dominant electronic home entertainment medium. It began with the birth of commercial radio broadcasting in the early ...
series ''
2000 Plus
''2000 Plus'' (aka ''Two Thousand Plus'' and ''2000+'') was an American old-time radio series that ran on the Mutual Broadcasting System from March 15, 1950, to January 2, 1952, in various 30-minute time slots. A Dryer Weenolsen production, it ...
''.
He also directed the orchestra for ''
The Adventures of the Falcon'' on radio.
[Sies, Luther F. (2014). ''Encyclopedia of American Radio, 1920–1960, 2nd Edition, Volume 1''. McFarland & Company, Inc. . P. 13.]
Buckley appeared several times through the years with the Central City Opera (Colorado), and with the New York City Opera. In 1985 he conducted the Vienna State Opera, performing
Tosca. His participation in that work had been requested by leading tenor
Luciano Pavarotti
Luciano Pavarotti (, , ; 12 October 19356 September 2007) was an Italian operatic tenor who during the late part of his career crossed over into popular music, eventually becoming one of the most acclaimed tenors of all time. He made numerou ...
.
Buckley led the world premieres of two important American operas – ''
The Ballad of Baby Doe
''The Ballad of Baby Doe'' is an opera by the American composer Douglas Moore that uses an English-language libretto by John Latouche. It is Moore's most famous opera and one of the few American operas to be in the standard repertory. Especially ...
'' (with
Beverly Sills in the title role) (1956);.
and Robert Ward's ''
The Crucible
''The Crucible'' is a 1953 play by American playwright Arthur Miller. It is a dramatized and partially fictionalized story of the Salem witch trials that took place in the Massachusetts Bay Colony during 1692–93. Miller wrote the play as an ...
'' (1961).
He recorded for
Sony
, commonly stylized as SONY, is a Japanese multinational conglomerate corporation headquartered in Minato, Tokyo, Japan. As a major technology company, it operates as one of the world's largest manufacturers of consumer and professional ...
,
CBS,
Decca, and
Deutsche Grammophon
Deutsche Grammophon (; DGG) is a German classical music record label that was the precursor of the corporation PolyGram. Headquartered in Berlin Friedrichshain, it is now part of Universal Music Group (UMG) since its merger with the UMG family o ...
among others. He received
Grammy awards
The Grammy Awards (stylized as GRAMMY), or simply known as the Grammys, are awards presented by the Recording Academy of the United States to recognize "outstanding" achievements in the music industry. They are regarded by many as the most pres ...
for his participation in the many recorded albums of classical and opera productions.
Legacy
Buckley was widely admired for his dependability, professionalism, breadth of knowledge and taste.
"
uckleywas known in the business as a champion of American music," said
Willie Anthony Waters, who succeeded Buckley as artistic director of the Miami Opera. And he was a successful American conductor at a time when American conductors were not looked at so seriously."
Buckley was taken seriously by several leading opera singers, including
Plácido Domingo, who admired his thorough preparation and ability to pull performances together with limited rehearsal time.
He conducted many of Pavarotti's concerts, from Boston's Esplanade (before 110,000 people) to a Las Vegas hotel, and collaborated with him on several nationally televised performances. Buckley appeared in two Pavarotti films, ''
Yes, Giorgio!'',.
and ''Distant Harmony'', a documentary covering Pavarotti's tour of China (1986).
Despite acute back pain that had curtailed his activity, Buckley conducted ''
L'elisir d'amore
''L'elisir d'amore'' (''The Elixir of Love'', ) is a ' ( opera buffa) in two acts by the Italian composer Gaetano Donizetti. Felice Romani wrote the Italian libretto, after Eugène Scribe's libretto for Daniel Auber's ' (1831). The opera pre ...
'' in
Philadelphia
Philadelphia, often called Philly, is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the sixth-largest city in the U.S., the second-largest city in both the Northeast megalopolis and Mid-Atlantic regions after New York City. Sinc ...
, Pennsylvania, seven months before his death. He had to do his conducting while seated in a chair; his participation had been specially requested by leading tenor Pavarotti. He also was signed to conduct Pavarotti's appearance at the Miami Arena in early 1990, but had bowed out due to his increasing health deterioration.
Personal life
Emerson Buckley married , an accomplished voice teacher. They had two sons. The wife and sons survived Buckley when he died of
emphysema
Emphysema, or pulmonary emphysema, is a lower respiratory tract disease, characterised by air-filled spaces ( pneumatoses) in the lungs, that can vary in size and may be very large. The spaces are caused by the breakdown of the walls of the a ...
at his residence in North Miami Beach on Friday, 17 November 1989.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Buckley, Emerson
1916 births
1989 deaths
American male conductors (music)
Columbia University alumni
Musicians from New York City
20th-century American conductors (music)
Deaths from emphysema
Classical musicians from New York (state)
20th-century American male musicians