Emerentia

Emerentia is the name given for a grandmother of Mary, mother of Jesus, in some European traditions and art from the late 15th century. She is not to be confused with Saint Emerentiana of the 3rd century who features briefly in Alban Butler's ''The lives of the fathers, martyrs, and other principal saints'' 1812, volume 1.

Sources

There is no reference to the grandmother of Mary, by name or otherwise, in the canonical New Testament or the Protoevangelium of James, which is the earliest source naming Saint Joachim and Saint Anne as the parents of Mary.

Stories about Anne form part of Jacobus de Voragine's , but her mother is not mentioned. An early source mentioning Emerentia, is Josse Bade's (Jodocius Badius Ascensius, 1461–1535) 1502 translation of Petrus Dorlandus' work contained in the larger compilation (published in Paris), which tells the story:

Another source is Johann Eck, who related in a sermon that Anne's parents were named Stollanus and Emerentia.

In art

Emerentia appears in a number of depictions of the Holy Kinship, the pictorial and sometimes sculptural depiction of the ancestors and descendants of St Anne by many artists around the end of the 15th and beginning of the 16th century in Northern Europe. Where Emerentia is featured in these groupings, which were often altarpieces, they are known as "Emerentia Selbviert". These rare examples of a matrilineal genealogy of Jesus have been found interesting by modern academics in the field of gender studies, and in feminist critiques of English literature, for example, Vanita argues that the feminine 'trinity' of Mary, her mother Anne and her grandmother Emerentia is reflected in two of Shakespeare's plays.

In 18th century and modern literature

In ''The Life of the Blessed Virgin Mary From the Visions of Anna Catherine Emmerich'' (1852), Emerentia is known as "Emorun," which translates as "noble woman".Michael Brown, Spirit Daily, "Mystic described 'ancestors' of Blessed Mary and signs preceding her holy birth" http://www.spiritdaily.net/emmerichmarylife1.htm Emmerich describes in her visions how Emerentia lived as one of the Essenes, a particularly devout wing of the Jewish faith that believed it was destined to produce the Messiah, near Mount Carmel, and relates the story of how a prophet, entering the Cave of Elijah, saw the following growing from Emerentia's heart:

References

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External links

Saint Emerentia
at th
Christian Iconography
web site

Mary, mother of Jesus
Catholic art
Catholic Mariology
Family of Jesus
Judean people