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Emeline Harriet Howe (, Siggins;
pen name A pen name, also called a ''nom de plume'' or a literary double, is a pseudonym (or, in some cases, a variant form of a real name) adopted by an author and printed on the title page or by-line of their works in place of their real name. A pen na ...
, Emeline Harriet Siggins Howe; January 2, 1844 – February 28, 1934) was an American poet, writer and social activist. She was a graduate of the first class of
Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle Chautauqua ( ) was an adult education and social movement in the United States, highly popular in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Chautauqua assemblies expanded and spread throughout rural America until the mid-1920s. The Chautauqua bro ...
(CLSC), in 1882, where she won the Bishop John H. Vincent gold medal, for passing the best examination in a class of over 200. Her poem, "From Height to Height", was read at Chautauqua. She served as the first President of the Ladies Circle of the
Grand Army of the Republic The Grand Army of the Republic (GAR) was a fraternal organization composed of veterans of the Union Army (United States Army), Union Navy (U.S. Navy), and the Marines who served in the American Civil War. It was founded in 1866 in Decatur, Il ...
known as the Lincoln Circle No. 19, of
Kansas City, Missouri Kansas City (abbreviated KC or KCMO) is the largest city in Missouri by population and area. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 508,090 in 2020, making it the 36th most-populous city in the United States. It is the central ...
. A member of the Methodist Church for many years, Howe was also a long-time contributor to ''
The Union Signal ''The Union Signal'' (formerly, ''The Woman's Temperance Union'', ''Our Union'') is a defunct American newspaper, established in 1883 in Chicago, Illinois. Focused on temperance, it was the organ of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU), a ...
'', ''Christian Advocate'', and other religious publications. Howe died in 1934.


Early life

Emeline Harriet Siggins was born in West Hickory, Pennsylvania, January 2, 1844. Of Scotch-Irish ancestry, she was the eldest daughter of Rachel Dawson and George Simpson Siggins. Her grandparents were among the pioneer settlers in that part of the country. Her father's farm had been the favored camping-ground of the Native Americans in early times. Her father was a lover of poets, and often, on his return from rafting lumber to
Pittsburgh Pittsburgh ( ) is a city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, United States, and the county seat of Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, Allegheny County. It is the most populous city in both Allegheny County and Wester ...
, brought to his home the best literature of ancient and modern times. Howe acquired such an education as the schools of the time afforded. She grew up with a love of nature, art and literature, inspired at an early age to write verses for publication. The family belonged to
Methodist Episcopal Church The Methodist Episcopal Church (MEC) was the oldest and largest Methodist denomination in the United States from its founding in 1784 until 1939. It was also the first religious denomination in the US to organize itself on a national basis. In ...
from the days of
John Wesley John Wesley (; 2 March 1791) was an English people, English cleric, Christian theology, theologian, and Evangelism, evangelist who was a leader of a Christian revival, revival movement within the Church of England known as Methodism. The soci ...
, whom they esteemed as a true spiritual descendant of the apostles, and were co-laborers with him. Howe had a pleasant memory of a visit of Bishop
Matthew Simpson Matthew Simpson (21 June 1811 – 18 June 1884) was an American bishop of the Methodist Episcopal Church, elected in 1852 and based mostly in Philadelphia. During the Reconstruction Era after the Civil War, most evangelical denominations in ...
to her father's home, the bishop being a relative of the family.


Career

At an early age, she began contributing to ''
Peterson's Magazine ''Peterson's Magazine'' (1842–1898) was an American magazine focused on women. It was published monthly and based in Philadelphia. In 1842, Charles Jacobs Peterson and George Rex Graham, partners in the '' Saturday Evening Post'', agreed ...
'', ''
Godey's Lady's Book ''Godey's Lady's Book'', alternatively known as ''Godey's Magazine and Lady's Book'', was an American women's magazine that was published in Philadelphia from 1830 to 1878. It was the most widely circulated magazine in the period before the Civil ...
'', ''
Christian Advocate The ''Christian Advocate'' was a weekly newspaper published in New York City by the Methodist Episcopal Church. It began publication in 1826 and by the mid-1830s had become the largest circulating weekly in the United States, with more than 30 ...
'', ''Gospel in All Lands'', ''Divine Life'', '' Magazine of Poetry'', and other journals. Writing poems was only an incident in her active life, although her published ones would make a volume. Not content with the education she received in her younger days, she became a lifelong and continual student, graduating in 1882 from the first class of the CLSC, "The Pioneers". There, she completed several courses in Normal and Bible Class work, and read many of the works of the best English authors. Her poem "From Height to Height", written on the motto of her class, was read at Chautauqua. Howe was a thorough and constant Bible student. This explained her interest, activity, and success in religious and reformatory work. She was a member of the first organized
Woman's Christian Temperance Union The Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) is an international temperance organization, originating among women in the United States Prohibition movement. It was among the first organizations of women devoted to social reform with a program th ...
(W.C.T.U.), and filled many of the county and state offices. She was also an ardent supporter of the Woman's Foreign and Home missionary societies. In addition, she lectured and wrote for Christian and philanthropic organizations.


Style and themes

Her interpretation of nature, if not deep, was always true, and her "verses", as she persisted in modestly calling them, showed genuine poetic feeling. After some years past, the cares of a family and the varied experiences connected with the large business enterprises in which her husband was engaged, had developed and matured the graces of Christian motherhood and womanhood. At this time, her poems became rich in religious sentiment, experience and comfort. Her poems grew out of her experience and sympathy with others. They were written with a purpose, presenting redeemed human nature without error, exaggeration, or awkwardness. She found that to write down the language of the heart brought submission, relief, comfort and joy.


Personal life

On January 1, 1867, she married Capt. Wesley Curtis Howe (1833–1914). He served in the
Civil War A civil war or intrastate war is a war between organized groups within the same state (or country). The aim of one side may be to take control of the country or a region, to achieve independence for a region, or to change government policies ...
, shared with Chaplain Charles Caldwell McCabe the experiences of prison life, and left a record for distinguished military service Their home was in
Franklin, Pennsylvania Franklin is a city and the county seat of Venango County, Pennsylvania. The population was 6,097 in the 2020 census. Franklin is part of the Oil City, PA Micropolitan Statistical Area. Franklin is known for its three-day autumn festival in O ...
. Howe was the mother of five sons. She died February 28, 1934 in
California California is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States, located along the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the List of states and territori ...
, and was buried at the Mount Washington Cemetery in
Independence, Missouri Independence is the fifth-largest city in Missouri and the county seat of Jackson County, Missouri, Jackson County. Independence is a satellite city of Kansas City, Missouri, and is the largest suburb on the Missouri side of the Kansas City metro ...
.


Selected works

* ''Poems'' * ''A Basket of Fragments'', 1924


References


Attribution

* *


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Howe, Emeline Harriet 1844 births 1934 deaths 19th-century American poets 19th-century American women writers 20th-century American poets 20th-century American women writers People from Forest County, Pennsylvania Woman's Christian Temperance Union people American women poets Wikipedia articles incorporating text from A Woman of the Century American religious writers