The Embassy of Turkey in Washington, D.C. is the
diplomatic mission of the
Republic of Turkey
Turkey ( tr, Türkiye ), officially the Republic of Türkiye ( tr, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, links=no ), is a list of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolia, Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia, with ...
to the
United States. It is located at 2525
Massachusetts Avenue Massachusetts Avenue may refer to:
* Massachusetts Avenue (metropolitan Boston), Massachusetts
** Massachusetts Avenue (MBTA Orange Line station), a subway station on the MBTA Orange Line
** Massachusetts Avenue (MBTA Silver Line station), a stati ...
,
Northwest
The points of the compass are a set of horizontal, radially arrayed compass directions (or azimuths) used in navigation and cartography. A compass rose is primarily composed of four cardinal directions—north, east, south, and west—each sep ...
in the
Embassy Row neighborhood.
History
Previously, the embassy had been housed in a mansion farther south, at
Sheridan Circle
Sheridan Circle is a traffic circle in the Washington, D.C. neighborhood of Embassy Row.
A number of embassies ring Sheridan Circle, including the former Turkish chancery, and the Romanian embassy on the southern side, and the Embassy of Pakist ...
and 23rd Street, N.W. The building today serves as the Turkish ambassador's residence. It was originally built for
Edward Hamlin Everett, a bottling millionaire, in 1915. The Everett House was designed by
George Oakley Totten Jr., a Washingtonian who had spent a brief period in Turkey as the official architect for
Ottoman Sultan
Sultan (; ar, سلطان ', ) is a position with several historical meanings. Originally, it was an Arabic abstract noun meaning "strength", "authority", "rulership", derived from the verbal noun ', meaning "authority" or "power". Later, it ...
Abdul Hamid II
Abdülhamid or Abdul Hamid II ( ota, عبد الحميد ثانی, Abd ül-Hamid-i Sani; tr, II. Abdülhamid; 21 September 1842 10 February 1918) was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 31 August 1876 to 27 April 1909, and the last sultan to ...
. The Turkish government leased the building in 1932 and purchased it four years later.
In the 1930s and 1940s, the embassy held numerous parties and musical sessions for famous jazz artists, such as
Duke Ellington
Edward Kennedy "Duke" Ellington (April 29, 1899 – May 24, 1974) was an American jazz pianist, composer, and leader of his eponymous jazz orchestra from 1923 through the rest of his life. Born and raised in Washington, D.C., Ellington was based ...
band, organized by
Ahmet and
Nesuhi, the sons of then-ambassador
Munir Ertegun and later the founders of
Atlantic Records
Atlantic Recording Corporation (simply known as Atlantic Records) is an American record label founded in October 1947 by Ahmet Ertegun and Herb Abramson. Over its first 20 years of operation, Atlantic earned a reputation as one of the most i ...
. Notably, these sessions were not racially segregated, with both black and white musicians being invited, and the Ertegun brothers also managed D.C.'s first integrated public concert in 1942.
In the 1980s, planning began to replace the chancery due to size concerns, with a new design that utilized Turkish
vernacular architecture being proposed. However, there was considerable local opposition due to the historic status of the old building and concerns it would not fit in with the rest of the
Sheridan-Kalorama neighborhood. The first design was rejected by zoning authorities, so Turkey commissioned
Shalom Baranes Associates for a new plan that had a smaller footprint and fit in better. Reportedly, local approval was gained in January 1991 during the first night of the
Gulf War air campaign, where Turkey used its support of coalition forces as leverage. The new chancery was inaugurated by Turkish
President Süleyman Demirel
Süleyman Sami Demirel (; 1 November 1924 – 17 June 2015) was a Turkish people, Turkish politician, engineer, and statesman who served as the List of Presidents of Turkey, 9th President of Turkey from 1993 to 2000. He previously served as the ...
on April 23, 1999.
2017 violent clashes
On May 16, 2017, armed Turkish security forces attacked pro-
PKK protesters demonstrating on behalf of the North American Kurdish Alliance outside the ambassador's residence during a visit by President
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan (born 26 February 1954) is a Turkish politician serving as the List of presidents of Turkey, 12th and current president of Turkey since 2014. He previously served as prime minister of Turkey from 2003 to 2014 and as Lis ...
, forcing intervention by the
Metropolitan Police Department of the District of Columbia. On March 31, 2016, Turkish security forces had attacked protesters and journalists further down
Embassy Row during a speech by President Erdoğan at the
Brookings Institution.
See also
*
Turkey–United States relations
*
Ambassadors of Turkey to the United States
*
Ambassadors of the United States to Turkey
*
Diplomatic missions of Turkey
References
External links
Embassy of Turkey official websiteWikimapia
{{Turkey–United States relations
Government buildings completed in 1999
Turkey
Washington, D.C.
Turkey–United States relations
Turkey