Embassy Of The Philippines, Jakarta
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The Embassy of the Philippines in Jakarta is the
diplomatic mission A diplomatic mission or foreign mission is a group of people from a state or organization present in another state to represent the sending state or organization officially in the receiving or host state. In practice, the phrase usually denotes ...
of the
Republic of the Philippines The Philippines, officially the Republic of the Philippines, is an archipelagic country in Southeast Asia. Located in the western Pacific Ocean, it consists of 7,641 islands, with a total area of roughly 300,000 square kilometers, which ar ...
to the
Republic of Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania, between the Indian Ocean, Indian and Pacific Ocean, Pacific oceans. Comprising over List of islands of Indonesia, 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, ...
. It is currently located at 8 Imam Bonjol Street () in the
Menteng Menteng is a district () in the administrative city of Central Jakarta, Indonesia. Menteng is surrounded by the districts of Senen and Matraman to the east, Tebet and Setiabudi to the south, Tanah Abang to the west, and Gambir to the north. ...
district of
Central Jakarta Central Jakarta (, ), abbreviated as Jakpus, is one of the five Cities of Indonesia, administrative cities () and ''de facto'' Capital City of the Jakarta, Special Capital Region of Jakarta. It had 902,973 inhabitants according to the 2010 census ...
, near significant city landmarks like the Formulation of Proclamation Text Museum and
Taman Suropati Taman Suropati or Suropati Park is a public park located in Menteng, Jakarta, Indonesia. The park is located in the center of Menteng and is the meeting point of three streets: Teuku Umar Street, Diponegoro Street, and Imam Bonjol Street. History ...
.


History

The Philippine Embassy in Jakarta was initially opened as a consulate on November 24, 1949, a month before the establishment of diplomatic relations between the Philippines and the then-
United States of Indonesia The United States of Indonesia (, ; abbreviated as RIS or RUSI, also known as Federal Republic of Indonesia) was a short-lived federal state to which the Netherlands formally transferred sovereignty of the Dutch East Indies (except Netherlands N ...
on December 27, 1949. Two months earlier, the Philippine government had dispatched Vicente Pastrana, who was previously posted as the first secretary to the Philippine Embassy in Washington D.C., to serve as the mission's consul, with Marciano Joven serving as vice-consul. The consulate was upgraded to a
legation A legation was a diplomatic representative office of lower rank than an embassy. Where an embassy was headed by an ambassador, a legation was headed by a minister. Ambassadors outranked ministers and had precedence at official events. Legation ...
on February 17, 1950, when President
Elpidio Quirino Elpidio Rivera Quirino (; November 16, 1890 – February 29, 1956) was a Philippine nationality law, Filipino lawyer and politician who served as the 6th President of the Philippines from 1948 to 1953. A lawyer by profession, Quirino entered p ...
appointed Manuel V. Gallego, who had served as his
Secretary of Education An education ministry is a national or subnational government agency politically responsible for education. Various other names are commonly used to identify such agencies, such as Ministry of Education, Department of Education, and Ministry of Pub ...
, as the first minister to Indonesia. Despite the Indonesian government having already accredited an ambassador to the Philippines, the Philippine government initially continued to only accredit ministers to Indonesia, ostensibly due to financial difficulties. It was not until April 20, 1951 when Quirino appointed former Senator
Domingo Imperial Domingo Fernandez Imperial (August 4, 1890 – July 19, 1965) was a Filipino politician. Early life and education He was the son of David Imperial and Lena Fernandez. He attended the San Beda College, Liceo de Manila and the University of Santo ...
as the first ambassador to Indonesia, and the legation upgraded to a full embassy — the first Philippine embassy to be established in a Southeast Asian nation. The Embassy and its related facilities have been a target for terrorist attacks, the most serious of which was the bombing on the ambassadorial residence on August 1, 2000 which injured Ambassador Leonides Caday — the first time a Philippine diplomatic mission had been bombed. Security was tightened as a result of the bombing, believed to have been masterminded by leading
Jemaah Islamiyah Jemaah Islamiyah (, ''al-Jamāʿah al-Islāmiyyah'', meaning "Islamic Congregation", frequently abbreviated JI) was a Southeast Asian Islamist militant group based in Indonesia, which was dedicated to the establishment of an Islamic state in ...
(JI) operative
Fathur Rahman al-Ghozi Fathur Rahman al-Ghozi (17 February 1971 – 12 October 2003) was a key operative and bomb-maker of the Islamic militant Jemaah Islamiya group (JI). Al-Ghozi was accused of plotting and carrying out several terrorist attacks in the Philippines, In ...
. Two years later, the Embassy had been threatened with another possible bombing by followers of another JI member, Agus Dwikarna, who is believed to have masterminded the 2000
Rizal Day bombings The Rizal Day bombings, also referred to as the December 30 bombings, were a series of bombings that occurred around Metro Manila in the Philippines on December 30, 2000. The explosions occurred within a span of a few hours, killing 22 people an ...
along with al-Ghozi, and was convicted that year on explosives charges. Thousands of protesters then, on his orders, stormed the Embassy to demand his release. Security was also tightened again in 2003 owing to continuing possible threats.


Building

Although the Philippine Embassy in Jakarta has been located in the same address since it first opened in 1949, the original chancery was demolished in 2010 to make way for the construction of a new, upgraded chancery building on the same site. Construction of the new chancery began with a groundbreaking on March 20, 2014, and the new building was inaugurated on September 12, 2015. The current chancery, a two-story structure designed by architect Azhari Rasuman, combines the design of the traditional Filipino ''
bahay na bato ''Báhay na bató'' ( Filipino for "stone house"), also known in Visayan as ''baláy na bató'' or ''balay nga bato'', and in Spanish language as ''Casa de Filipina'' is a type of building originating during the Spanish colonial period of ...
'' and
nipa hut The ''báhay kúbo'', ''kubo'', or ''payág'' (in the Visayan languages), is a type of stilt house indigenous to the Philippines. It is the traditional basic design of houses among almost all lowlander and coastal cultures throughout the Ph ...
, while also maintaining the façade in
New Indies Style New Indies Style () is a modern architecture, modern architectural style used in the Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia) between the late 19th century through pre-World War II 20th century. New Indies Style is basically early modern (western) archit ...
, as mandated for buildings being built in the area. Construction of the new chancery was contracted to Indonesian firm PT Dekotama Ciptakreasi.


Staff and activities

The Philippine Embassy in Jakarta is provisionally headed by a ''
chargé d'affaires A (), plural ''chargés d'affaires'', often shortened to ''chargé'' (French) and sometimes in colloquial English to ''charge-D'', is a diplomat who serves as an embassy's chief of mission in the absence of the ambassador. The term is Frenc ...
'', pending the reception of a new ambassador appointed by the Philippine government. The current ''chargé d'affaires'' is Gonaranao B. Musor, while the last resident ambassador was Gina A. Jamoralin, who was appointed to the position by President
Bongbong Marcos Ferdinand "Bongbong" Romualdez Marcos Jr. (, , ; born September 13, 1957), commonly referred to by the initials BBM or PBBM, is a Filipino politician who has served as the 17th president of the Philippines since 2022. He is the second child ...
on September 1, 2022. Prior to becoming Ambassador, Jamoralin, a career diplomat who has been with the Philippine foreign service since 1992, served as Consul General at the Philippine Consulate General in Chicago, and before that served in the same position at the Philippine Consulate General in Honolulu. Her appointment was confirmed by the
Commission on Appointments The Commission on Appointments (, abbreviated as CA) is a constitutional body which confirms or rejects certain political appointments made by the President of the Philippines. The current commission was created by the 1987 Constitution. Whil ...
on September 28, 2022, and she presented her credentials to Indonesian President
Joko Widodo Joko Widodo (; born 21 June 1961), often known mononymously as Jokowi, is an Indonesian politician, engineer, and businessman who served as the seventh president of Indonesia from 2014 to 2024. Previously a member of the Indonesian Democratic ...
on June 26, 2023. Many of the Embassy's activities center around building ties between the two countries, with a particular emphasis in recent years between the southern Philippines and eastern Indonesia. In 2016, it hosted an event alongside the
Department of Trade and Industry Department of Trade and Industry may refer to: Current * Department of Trade and Industry (Isle of Man) * Department of Trade and Industry (Philippines) * Department of Trade, Industry and Competition (South Africa) Former * Department of Trade ...
showcasing Philippine companies in a bid to increase their profile in Indonesia, while also hosting a familiarization tour for Indonesian companies looking to invest in the Philippines three years later, and lobbying for increased transport links. The Embassy has also played a key role in promoting cultural and educational ties between the two countries, particularly with Muslim students in the Philippines studying in Indonesia. In 2015, the Embassy was criticized for its role in mishandling the case of
Mary Jane Veloso Mary Jane Fiesta Veloso (10 January 1985) is a Filipino who was arrested in Indonesia for drug trafficking in 2010 and then sentenced to death after being found guilty at trial. Granted a temporary Pardon#Related concepts, reprieve in 2015, she ...
, the only Filipino on
death row Death row, also known as condemned row, is a place in a prison that houses inmates awaiting execution after being convicted of a capital crime and sentenced to death. The term is also used figuratively to describe the state of awaiting executio ...
in Indonesia, with members of the
House of Representatives House of Representatives is the name of legislative bodies in many countries and sub-national entities. In many countries, the House of Representatives is the lower house of a bicameral legislature, with the corresponding upper house often ...
' committee on overseas workers affairs demanding the recall of its consul general.


See also

* Indonesia–Philippines relations *
List of diplomatic missions of the Philippines The Republic of the Philippines has a network of diplomatic missions in major cities around the world, under the purview of the Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA), to forward the country's interests in the areas that they serve, as well as to ...
*
Filipinos in Indonesia Filipinos in Indonesia were estimated to number 7,400 individuals as of 2022, according to the statistics of the Philippine government. Most are based in Jakarta, though there is also a community in Surabaya and other major cities in Indonesia. ...
* Embassy of Indonesia, Manila


References


External links


Official website of the Philippine Embassy in Jakarta
{{Diplomatic missions in Indonesia P J