Elymnias Congruens
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The palmflies are a common Asian butterfly genus found from
India India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
to the
Solomon Islands Solomon Islands, also known simply as the Solomons,John Prados, ''Islands of Destiny'', Dutton Caliber, 2012, p,20 and passim is an island country consisting of six major islands and over 1000 smaller islands in Melanesia, part of Oceania, t ...
. The caterpillars mimic leaves which they feed on. The adults mimic certain species (for example: '' E. cumaea'' looks like ''
Melanitis leda ''Melanitis leda'', the common evening brown, is a common species of butterfly found flying at dusk. The flight of this species is erratic. They are found in Africa, South Asia and South-east Asia extending to parts of Australia. Description P ...
'').


Species

Listed alphabetically."''Elymnias'' Hübner, 1818"
at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms'' *''
Elymnias agondas The palmflies are a common Asian butterfly genus found from India to the Solomon Islands. The caterpillars mimic leaves which they feed on. The adults mimic certain species (for example: '' E. cumaea'' looks like '' Melanitis leda''). Species ...
'' (Boisduval, 1832) – palmfly *'' Elymnias amoena'' Tsukada & Nishiyama, 1979 *'' Elymnias beza'' (Hewitson, 1877) *'' Elymnias brookei'' Shelford, 1904 *'' Elymnias casiphone'' Geyer,
827 __FORCETOC__ Year 827 ( DCCCXXVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * June 14 – Euphemius, exiled Byzantine admiral, asks for the help of North African Arabs, to ret ...
/small> *'' Elymnias casiphonides'' Semper, 1892 *'' Elymnias caudata'' Butler, 1871 *'' Elymnias ceryx'' (Boisduval, 1836) *'' Elymnias congruens'' Semper, 1887 *'' Elymnias cottonis'' (Hewitson, 1874) *'' Elymnias cumaea'' C. & R. Felder, 867/small> *'' Elymnias cybele'' (C. & R. Felder, 1860) *'' Elymnias dara'' Distant & Pryer, 1887 *'' Elymnias detanii'' Aoki & Uémura, 1982 *'' Elymnias esaca'' (Westwood, 1851) *'' Elymnias harterti'' Honrath, 1889 *'' Elymnias hewitsoni'' Wallace, 1869 – Hewitson's palmfly *'' Elymnias hicetas'' Wallace, 1869 *'' Elymnias holofernes'' (Butler, 1882) *''
Elymnias hypermnestra ''Elymnias hypermnestra'', the common palmfly, is a species of satyrine butterfly found in South and Southeast Asia. Description As in some other species in the genus ''Elymnias'', the common palmfly has a precostal cell in the hindwings and a ...
'' (Linnaeus, 1763) – common palmfly *'' Elymnias kamara'' Moore,
858 __NOTOC__ Year 858 ( DCCCLVIII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * Summer – King Louis the German, summoned by the disaffected Frankish nobles, invades the West Frankish Kin ...
/small> *'' Elymnias kanekoi'' Tsukada & Nishiyama, 1980 *'' Elymnias kuenstleri'' Honrath,
885 Year 885 ( DCCCLXXXV) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * Summer – Emperor Charles the Fat summons a meeting of officials at Lobith (modern Netherlands), and accuses Hugh, an ...
/small> *'' Elymnias lise'' (Hemming, 1960) *'' Elymnias luteofasciata'' Okubo, 1980 *'' Elymnias malelas'' (Hewitson, 1863) *''
Elymnias melias The palmflies are a common Asian butterfly genus found from India to the Solomon Islands. The caterpillars mimic leaves which they feed on. The adults mimic certain species (for example: '' E. cumaea'' looks like ''Melanitis leda''). Species L ...
'' (C. & R. Felder, 1863) *'' Elymnias mimalon'' (Hewitson, 1861) *'' Elymnias nelsoni'' Corbet, 1942 *'' Elymnias nepheronides'' Fruhstorfer, 1907 *'' Elymnias nesaea'' (Linnaeus, 1764) – tiger palmfly *'' Elymnias obnubila'' Marshall & de Nicéville, 1883 *'' Elymnias panthera'' (Fabricius, 1787) – tawny palmfly *'' Elymnias papua'' Wallace, 1869 *'' Elymnias paradoxa'' Staudinger, 1894 *'' Elymnias patna'' (Westwood, 1851) – blue-striped palmfly *'' Elymnias pealii'' Wood-Mason, 1883 – Peal's palmfly *'' Elymnias pellucida'' Fruhstorfer, 1895 *'' Elymnias penanga'' (Westwood, 1851) – pointed palmfly *'' Elymnias sangira'' Fruhstorfer, 1899 *'' Elymnias singhala'' Moore,
875 __NOTOC__ Year 875 ( DCCCLXXV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * August 12 – Emperor Louis II dies in Brescia, after having named his cousin Carloman, son of King Louis th ...
/small> – Ceylon palmfly *'' Elymnias tamborana'' Okubo, 2010 *'' Elymnias vasudeva'' Moore, 1857 – Jezebel palmfly *'' Elymnias vitellia'' (Stoll,
781 __NOTOC__ Year 781 ( DCCLXXXI) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 781 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europ ...
Formerly in ''Elymnias'': *'' Elymniopsis bammakoo'' Westwood, 1851 – African palmfly


Mimicry

Several species are mimics: *'' Taenaris catops'' – ''E. agondas'' *''
Euploea mulciber ''Euploea mulciber'', the striped blue crow, is a butterfly found in India and Southeast Asia that belongs to the crows and tigers, that is, the danaid group of the brush-footed butterflies family. File:TrepsichroisLinnaei 35 1a.jpg, male dorsal ...
'' – ''E. kuenstleri'' *''
Danaus chrysippus ''Danaus chrysippus'', also known as the plain tiger, African queen, or African monarch, is a medium-sized butterfly widespread in Asia, Australia and Africa. It belongs to the Danainae subfamily of the brush-footed butterfly Family (biology), f ...
'' – ''E. hypermnestra'' *''
Idea leuconoe ''Idea leuconoe'', also known as the paper kite butterfly, rice paper butterfly, large tree nymph, is a butterfly Butterflies are winged insects from the lepidopteran superfamily Papilionoidea, characterized by large, often brightly ...
'' – ''E. kuenstleri'' *''
Delias pasithoe ''Delias pasithoe'', the redbase Jezebel is a medium-sized butterfly of the family Pieridae, that is, the yellows and whites. The species is found in parts of South Asia and Southeast Asia. There has been some dispute for which species the specif ...
'' – ''E. esaca'' *'' Parantica melaneus'' – ''E. ceryx''


See also

* Elymniopsis


References


External links


Examples of mimicry
{{Taxonbar, from=Q3051879 Butterfly genera Taxa named by Jacob Hübner