Elvira Amazar
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Elvira Amazar (1890s – February 7, 1971), also known as Vera Amazar or Elaine Amazar, was a Serbian-born Russian-American soprano singer and actress. She was also the subject of the first photograph described as "cheesecake", in 1917.


Early life

Elvira Amazar was born in Serbia. Her father was a mining engineer. She was orphaned as a small girl, when both parents died during a strike. Relatives in Poland took her in, and she was educated in Germany and Moscow. She studied music in Paris and Milan. Among her teachers were
Félia Litvinne Félia Litvinne (11 October 1860, Saint Petersburg – 12 October 1936, Paris) was a Russian-born, French-based dramatic soprano. She was particularly associated with Wagnerian roles, although she also sang a wide range of parts by other opera co ...
and Umberto Masetti.


Career

Amazar began her singing career at the Marinskiy Theater in St. Petersburg (Petrograd), Russia, in ''Il Pagliacci'' by Leoncavallo and found further success in Monte Carlo and Milan. She moved to the United States during
World War I World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
, a member of the Boston National Opera Company and a client of the Bel Canto Music Bureau. She sued her lover, baritone
Georges Baklanoff Georgy Andreyevich Baklanoff, known as Georges Baklanoff (sometimes spelled Baklanov; 6 December 1938) was a Russian operatic baritone who had an active international career from 1903 until his death in 1938. Possessing a powerful and flexible v ...
, for an assault while they were on a Pacific Coast tour in 1917. They later reached a settlement. Amazar appeared in three silent films, ''The Volcano'' (1919), ''As a Man Thinks'' (1919), and ''L'Aviateur Masqué'' (1922). She had a cabaret act in Paris in 1920. In 1917 she appeared in Ziegfeld's '' Follies of 1917''. In 1925, Amazar was in the cast of another revue, ''Sinners of 1925'', in New York. In 1927 and 1928, she was in the cast of '' Blossom Time'', an operetta based loosely on the life of composer
Franz Schubert Franz Peter Schubert (; ; 31 January 179719 November 1828) was an Austrian composer of the late Classical period (music), Classical and early Romantic music, Romantic eras. Despite his short life, Schubert left behind a List of compositions ...
.


"Cheesecake"

Amazar was known for wearing short skirts and high heels, and is often mentioned in connection with the term "cheesecake". As the story goes, in 1915, Amazar raised her skirt to show some of her bare leg for a photograph. The photographer was George Miller. Miller's editor liked the image enough to declare it "better than cheesecake," and the word "cheesecake" became a term for photographs of attractive young women baring some skin.


Personal life

Elvira Amazar was involved with a married colleague, George Baklanoff, for several years. (His wife and children lived in Russia.) Her claims that he deceived her into traveling with him led to their arrests in Chicago, under the
Mann Act The Mann Act, previously called the White-Slave Traffic Act of 1910, is a United States federal law, passed June 25, 1910 (ch. 395, ; ''codified as amended at'' ). It is named after Congressman James Robert Mann (Illinois politician), James Rob ...
, in 1920. The couple left for Paris soon after they were charged; Baklanoff was allowed to re-enter the United States in 1921, and the deportation orders were dropped by 1922. She became a citizen of the United States in 1929. She had a daughter, Tatiana Amazar (1911–1979), born in Russia, who became a cookbook author and food editor. Elvira Amazar died in New York City in 1971, in her seventies.


References


External links

*
"Wharburton Gamble, Elaine Amazar, and Henry Clive in a scene still"
(1919), a photograph at the
Wisconsin Historical Society The Wisconsin Historical Society (officially the State Historical Society of Wisconsin) is simultaneously a state agency and a private membership organization whose purpose is to maintain, promote and spread knowledge relating to the history of ...
. {{DEFAULTSORT:Amazar, Elvira 1890s births 1971 deaths 20th-century Russian women opera singers Russian actresses Year of birth uncertain