Elsa Guerdrum Allen (19 May 1888,
Washington, D.C.
Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly known as Washington or D.C., is the capital city and federal district of the United States. The city is on the Potomac River, across from Virginia, and shares land borders with ...
– 29 January 1969,
Utica, New York
Utica () is the county seat of Oneida County, New York, United States. The tenth-most populous city in New York, its population was 65,283 in the 2020 census. It is located on the Mohawk River in the Mohawk Valley at the foot of the Adiro ...
) was an American
ornithologist
Ornithology, from Ancient Greek ὄρνις (''órnis''), meaning "bird", and -logy from λόγος (''lógos''), meaning "study", is a branch of zoology dedicated to the study of birds. Several aspects of ornithology differ from related discip ...
, lecturer, author and historian of ornithology, known for her 1951 book ''The History of American Ornithology Before Audubon''.
Most of her scholarly work dealt with the history of ornithology in North America before 1830.
Education and Personal Life
Elsa Guerdrum was born on 19 May 1888. She was of Scandinavian descent,
with her surname an
Anglicized
Anglicisation or anglicization is a form of cultural assimilation whereby something non-English becomes assimilated into or influenced by the culture of England. It can be sociocultural, in which a non-English place adopts the English language ...
version of the
Swedish name Gjerdrum.
She received her B.S. from
Cornell University
Cornell University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university based in Ithaca, New York, United States. The university was co-founded by American philanthropist Ezra Cornell and historian and educator Andrew Dickson W ...
in 1912. In August 1913, she married the ornithologist
Arthur A. Allen, whom she usually accompanied on his expeditions. The couple had five children between 1918 and 1927, one of whom proceeded Elsa in death.
She earned a Ph.D. in zoology from Cornell in 1929, writing her thesis on
chipmunks
Chipmunks are small, striped rodents of subtribe Tamiina. Chipmunks are found in North America, with the exception of the Siberian chipmunk which is found primarily in Asia.
Taxonomy and systematics
Chipmunks are classified as four genera: '' ...
. She died on January 29, 1969.
Career
Allen worked at Cornell University's Fuertes Library for several years, and was a research collaborator at the
Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology
The Cornell Lab of Ornithology is a member-supported unit of Cornell University in Ithaca, New York, which studies birds and other wildlife. It is housed in the Imogene Powers Johnson Center for Birds and Biodiversity in Sapsucker Woods Sanctuar ...
.
Allen is credited with rediscovering and popularizing the work of early naturalist
John Abbot, to the point that one critic referred to Abbot as Allen's "peculiar province".
In 1957, a ceremony in Savannah, Georgia was held in his honor, with Allen present, that concluded in her dedicating a monument in his memory.
She also promoted the works of Alexander Wilson and Mark Catesby; according to
Alan Feduccia
John Alan Feduccia (born April 25, 1943) is a paleornithologist specializing in the origins and phylogeny of birds. He is S. K. Heninger Distinguished Professor Emeritus at the University of North Carolina. Feduccia's authored works include t ...
, the first major archival study of Mark Catesby's life was Elsa Allen's 1937 article in ''
The Auk
''Ornithology'', formerly ''The Auk'' and ''The Auk: Ornithological Advances'', is a peer-reviewed scientific journal and the official publication of the American Ornithological Society (AOS). It was established in 1884 and is published quarterly ...
''.
Allen also made several recordings of bird calls.
She received a grant from the
National Academy of Sciences
The National Academy of Sciences (NAS) is a United States nonprofit, NGO, non-governmental organization. NAS is part of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, along with the National Academy of Engineering (NAE) and the ...
to write a biographical study of John Abbott, but died before it could be completed.
Other unpublished works include ''The Story of Lalla,'' a novel inspired by her Scandinavian roots, and "Minerva's Daughter", a story she had wanted to publish in the Women's Press. These works, as well as Allen's diaries, photographs, and other papers, are held in the
Cornell University Library
The Cornell University Library is the library system of Cornell University. As of 2014, it holds over eight million printed volumes and over a million ebooks. More than 90 percent of its current 120,000 Periodical literature, periodical ti ...
's Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections.
[Guide to the Elsa Guerdrum Allen Papers, 1885–1976, Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections, Cornell University Library](_blank)
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Works
Articles
*
*
* (See Jacques le Moyne.)
* (See Nicolas Denys
Nicolas Denys (1598? – 1688) was a French-born merchant, governor, author, and settler in New France. He founded settlements at St. Pierre (now St. Peter's, Nova Scotia), Ste. Anne ( Englishtown, Nova Scotia) and Nepisiquit (Bathurst, New Br ...
.)
*
*
*
Books
*
* ''The History of American Ornithology before Audubon''. University of Pennsylvania Press. 1951; 207 pp, 55 figs.
References
External Links
Elsa G. Allen's recordings
at Macaulay Library
The Macaulay Library is the world's largest archive of animal media. It includes more than 71 million photographs, 2.6 million audio recordings, and over three hundred thousand videos covering 96 percent of the world's bird species. There are an ev ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Allen, Elsa Guerdrum
1888 births
1969 deaths
American ornithologists
American women ornithologists
Cornell University alumni
20th-century American zoologists