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Elsa Fougt (15 or 25 December 1744 – 19 June 1826) was a Swedish
printer Printer may refer to: Technology * Printer (publishing), a person or a company * Printer (computing), a hardware device * Optical printer for motion picture films People * Nariman Printer (fl. c. 1940), Indian journalist and activist * James ...
and
newspaper editor An editor-in-chief (EIC), also known as lead editor or chief editor, is a publication's editorial leader who has final responsibility for its operations and policies. The highest-ranking editor of a publication may also be titled editor, managing ...
. She managed the Royal Printery between 1772 and 1811 (first as a coworker with her spouse, from 1782 alone as
director Director may refer to: Literature * ''Director'' (magazine), a British magazine * ''The Director'' (novel), a 1971 novel by Henry Denker * ''The Director'' (play), a 2000 play by Nancy Hasty Music * Director (band), an Irish rock band * ''D ...
), and was responsible for the country's official print. She was also and the publisher and chief editor of the newspaper ''Stockholms Weckoblad'' from 1774 to 1779. She was an important figure in the literary market in Sweden.


Life

Fougt was the daughter of the royal printer Peter Momma and the publisher
Anna Margareta von Bragner Anna Margareta Momma née von Bragner (1702–1772), was a Swedish publisher, chief editor and journalist. She was the chief editor and publisher of the political essay ''Samtal emellan Argi Skugga och en obekant Fruentimbers Skugga'' (1738-17 ...
. In 1762 she married the official Henric Fougt Sr. When her parents died, both in 1772, Elsa and her spouse took over their businesses, of which the most important was the Royal Printery, which they managed together until the death of her spouse in 1782. As a widow, she managed the business herself and in her own name for nearly thirty years. Elsa Fougt published French, German and Swedish drama, and imported books from the
Société typographique de Neuchâtel The Société typographique de Neuchâtel was a Swiss publishing house and bookseller that operated between 1769-1794. Their archives, consisting of around 25,000 letters and various types of account books held in the Bibliothèque publique et un ...
in Switzerland. She was herself also editor for the paper ''Stockholms Weckoblad'' from 1774 to 1779.Berger, Margareta, Pennskaft: kvinnliga journalister i svensk dagspress 1690-1975 enholders: Female journalists in Swedish press 1690-1975 Norstedt, Stockholm, 1977 She was a member of the order Amarenterorden, in which she gave memorial speeches of the salonist Anna Charlotta von Stapelmohr and one of the co-founders of the order, Beata Elisabeth Théel. In 1811, she retired and was succeeded by her son Henric Fougt Jr. in May, 1811. Henric Fougt Jr. laid down the business by the end of 1833. Norstedt & Söner acquired it in 1835. Henric Fougt Jr., like his parents, held the privilege to print all official publications in the Swedish Realm.Uppsala University thesis by Anna-Maria Rimm
Prior to Henric Fougt Sr. and his wife Elsa Fougt and their son Henric Fougt Jr., the father of Elsa Fougt - Peter Momma - had held the same position; they all were the official "Royal Printers" of the Swedish Realm.


See also

*
Catharina Ahlgren Catharina Ahlgren (1734 – c. 1800) was a Swedish proto- feminist poet and publisher, and one of the first identifiable female journalists in Sweden. She was the publisher and chief editor of a number of different women's periodicals in Stoc ...
*
Anna Hammar-Rosén Anna Hammar-Rosén, née Hammar (1735–1805), was a Swedish newspaper editor. She was the director, chief editor and publisher of the popular newspaper '' Hwad Nytt?? Hwad Nytt??'' in Gothenburg between 1773 and 1795.Berger, Margareta, Pennskaft: ...


References

* Anna-Maria Rimm, ”Elsa Fougt som Kungl. boktryckare”, ''Samlaren'' 2007 * Anna-Maria Rimm, ”Den kungliga boktryckaren, del 2”, ''Biblis'' 2005:31 * Anna-Maria Rimm, ”Den kungliga boktryckaren, del 1”, ''Biblis'' 2005:30
Henric Fougt, urn:sbl:14410, Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (art av Bengt Hildebrand Hans Gillingstam), hämtad 2015-11-16.
* Berger, Margareta, Pennskaft: kvinnliga journalister i svensk dagspress 1690-1975 enholders: Female journalists in Swedish press 1690-1975 Norstedt, Stockholm, 1977


Further reading

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Fougt 1744 births 1826 deaths Swedish editors Swedish women editors 18th-century Swedish businesspeople Swedish newspaper publishers (people) 18th-century publishers (people) Gustavian era people Women printers 18th-century printers 18th-century newspaper publishers (people) 19th-century newspaper publishers (people) 18th-century translators 18th-century Swedish businesswomen 19th-century Swedish businesswomen 19th-century Swedish businesspeople