Elpidia Heckeri
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''Elpidia'' is a
genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of deep-sea
sea cucumber Sea cucumbers are echinoderms from the class (biology), class Holothuroidea ( ). They are benthic marine animals found on the sea floor worldwide, and the number of known holothuroid species worldwide is about 1,786, with the greatest number be ...
s. Members are characterised by their rod-shaped spicules which each have two pairs of obliquely placed horizontal arms and two vertical apophyses. There is a high degree of
endemism Endemism is the state of a species being found only in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also foun ...
in this genus with different species occupying different deep sea basins or regions.


Species

The following species are recognised in the genus ''Elpidia'': *'' Elpidia adenensis'' Belyaev, 1971 *'' Elpidia antarctica'' Belyaev, 1971 *'' Elpidia atakama'' Belyaev, 1971 *'' Elpidia belyaevi'' Rogacheva, 2007 *'' Elpidia birsteini'' Belyaev, 1971 *'' Elpidia chilensis'' Belyaev, 1971 *'' Elpidia decapoda'' Belyaev, 1975 *'' Elpidia echinata'' (R. Perrier, 1896) *''
Elpidia glacialis ''Elpidia glacialis'' is a species of Holothuroidea, sea cucumber in the Family (biology), family Elpidiidae. It is found at abyssal depths in the Arctic Ocean, the Barents Sea, the Kara Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean. It was first described in ...
'' Théel, 1876 *'' Elpidia gracilis'' Belyaev, 1975 *'' Elpidia heckeri'' Baranova, 1989 *'' Elpidia javanica'' Belyaev, 1971 *'' Elpidia kermadecensis'' Hansen, 1956 *'' Elpidia kurilensis'' Baranova & Belyaev in Belyaev, 1971 *'' Elpidia lata'' Belyaev, 1975 *'' Elpidia longicirrata'' Belyaev, 1971 *'' Elpidia minutissima'' Belyaev, 1971 *'' Elpidia ninae'' Belyaev, 1975 *'' Elpidia solomonensis'' Hansen, 1956 *''
Elpidia soyoae ''Elpidia'' is a genus of deep-sea sea cucumbers. Members are characterised by their rod-shaped spicules which each have two pairs of obliquely placed horizontal arms and two vertical apophyses. There is a high degree of endemism in this genus wi ...
'' Ogawa, Morita & Fujita, 2020 *'' Elpidia sundensis'' Hansen, 1956 *'' Elpidia theeli'' Hansen, 1956 *'' Elpidia uschakovi'' Belyaev, 1971


References

Holothuroidea genera Elpidiidae Taxa named by Johan Hjalmar Théel {{Holothuroidea-stub