
In
geometry, the elongated square pyramid is one of the
Johnson solid
In geometry, a Johnson solid is a strictly convex polyhedron each face of which is a regular polygon. There is no requirement that isohedral, each face must be the same polygon, or that the same polygons join around each Vertex (geometry), ver ...
s (). As the name suggests, it can be constructed by elongating a
square pyramid
In geometry, a square pyramid is a pyramid having a square base. If the apex is perpendicularly above the center of the square, it is a right square pyramid, and has symmetry. If all edge lengths are equal, it is an equilateral square pyramid, ...
() by attaching a
cube
In geometry, a cube is a three-dimensional solid object bounded by six square faces, facets or sides, with three meeting at each vertex. Viewed from a corner it is a hexagon and its net is usually depicted as a cross.
The cube is the only r ...
to its square base. Like any elongated
pyramid, it is topologically (but not geometrically) self-
dual
Dual or Duals may refer to:
Paired/two things
* Dual (mathematics), a notion of paired concepts that mirror one another
** Dual (category theory), a formalization of mathematical duality
*** see more cases in :Duality theories
* Dual (grammatical ...
.
Formulae
The following formulae for the
height (
),
surface area
The surface area of a solid object is a measure of the total area that the surface of the object occupies. The mathematical definition of surface area in the presence of curved surfaces is considerably more involved than the definition of arc ...
(
) and
volume (
) can be used if all faces are regular, with edge length
:
:
:
:
Dual polyhedron
The dual of the elongated square pyramid has 9 faces: 4 triangular, 1 square and 4 trapezoidal.
Related polyhedra and honeycombs
The elongated square pyramid can form a
tessellation of space with
tetrahedra,
similar to a modified
tetrahedral-octahedral honeycomb.
See also
*
Elongated square bipyramid
In geometry, the elongated square bipyramid (or elongated octahedron) is one of the Johnson solids (). As the name suggests, it can be constructed by elongating an octahedron by inserting a cube between its congruent halves.
It has been named ...
References
External links
*
{{Polyhedron-stub
Johnson solids
Self-dual polyhedra
Pyramids and bipyramids