Elmer Lucille Allen
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Elmer Lucille Allen (born in
Louisville, Kentucky Louisville is the List of cities in Kentucky, most populous city in the Commonwealth of Kentucky, sixth-most populous city in the Southeastern United States, Southeast, and the list of United States cities by population, 27th-most-populous city ...
, August 23, 1931) is a ceramic artist and chemist who graduated from Nazareth College (now
Spalding University Spalding University is a private Catholic university in Louisville, Kentucky. It is affiliated with the Sisters of Charity of Nazareth. History Spalding University traces its origins to "Nazareth Academy", one of the oldest educational institu ...
) in 1953. Both her father and brother were named Elmer and the family chose to name her Elmer Lucille. She became the first African-American chemist at Brown-Forman in 1966.


Early life

Allen was born on August 23, 1931, as Elmer Lucille Hammonds, to mother Ophelia Guinn Hammonds and father Elmer Hammonds. She was born in
the Depression The Great Depression was a severe global economic downturn from 1929 to 1939. The period was characterized by high rates of unemployment and poverty, drastic reductions in industrial production and international trade, and widespread bank and ...
era in Louisville, Kentucky, at a time when it was still a segregated city. In an interview she stated that she "never went to school with whites" until she was a junior in college. She took her first art class, a sewing class, in seventh grade at Madison Street Junior High School. She stated in an interview that the first artist she identified with was her teacher, Ms. Hattie Figg, who taught painting at the junior high. She learned many functional crafts in junior high, such as shoe repair, printing, sewing, and carpentry. She also learned various crafts at the Plymouth Settlement House and Presbyterian Community Center. She was also a Girl Scout, and this activity fostered her interest in art. She graduated from Central High School in 1949, at a time when African-American women had very few opportunities available to them. She attended Louisville Municipal College, a co-ed, all Black school (part of
University of Louisville The University of Louisville (UofL) is a public university, public research university in Louisville, Kentucky, United States. It is part of the Kentucky state university system. Chartered in 1798 as the Jefferson Seminary, it became in the 19t ...
) from 1949 to 1951 and then switched to Nazareth College where she was one of only a few Black students. She graduated with a Bachelor of Science degree from Nazareth College in 1953. Elmer Lucille Allen became involved in the Louisville arts scene in 1980s. She helped form the Kentucky Coalition of African American Arts and was a founding member of the Arts Council of Louisville.


Later career

Allen retired from Brown-Forman in 1997, after which she devoted more time to her art. Starting in 1981 she began to study art at the
University of Louisville The University of Louisville (UofL) is a public university, public research university in Louisville, Kentucky, United States. It is part of the Kentucky state university system. Chartered in 1798 as the Jefferson Seminary, it became in the 19t ...
, receiving her Masters of Creative Arts with a focus in ceramics and fiber in 2002. Allen's textile work incorporates
shibori is a Japanese manual tie-dyeing technique . It originated in Ancient China and was adopted by Japan, which produces a number of different patterns on fabric. History One of the earliest written descriptions of dates to 238 CE, where it was r ...
dyeing techniques. Speaking of her ceramics, Allen states, "I make the things that I want, and I have always liked teapots." She enjoys the fact that if she made something she did not like, she could simply start over again. Her platters are typically dark and molten, while her teapots are colorful and graphic. She states, "When I rented my first studio in 2005 at Mellwood, I knew that I was truly an artist." In 2004, she became the first recipient of the Kentucky Arts Council Governor's Award in the Arts for Community Arts. In 2019, the Imagine 2020 Mural Festival commissioned artist Brandon Marshall to create a mural celebrating the life Elmer Lucille Allen.


Exhibits

* 2010 -- "Absence and Presence: The Art of Elmer Lucille Allen and Valerie White" at E&S Gallery. * 2011 -- ''Powering Creativity: Air, Fuel, Heat'' at the Carnegie Center for Art and History in
New Albany, Indiana New Albany is a city in New Albany Township, Floyd County, Indiana, United States, situated along the Ohio River, opposite Louisville, Kentucky. The population was 37,841 as of the 2020 census. The city is the county seat of Floyd County. It ...
. * 2016 -- ''Women's Artist Exhibition: The African Heritage Experience'' at the Kentucky Center for African American Heritage. * 2020 -- "African-American Women: Celebrating Diversity in Art" at KORE Gallery, Louisville, Kentucky. * 2023 -- "Remembrance," an exhibition honoring Lida Gordon by Bette Levy, Elmer Lucille Allen, Denise Furnish, and Melinda Snyder at PYRO, Louisville, Ky.


Awards

* 1986 – Governor's Award in the Arts (Kentucky) *2004—Kentucky's Community Arts Lifetime Local Achievement Award *2004—Woman of Distinction *2007 -- "Women of Spunk" from Actors Theatre * 2011 – Caritas Medal
Spalding University Spalding University is a private Catholic university in Louisville, Kentucky. It is affiliated with the Sisters of Charity of Nazareth. History Spalding University traces its origins to "Nazareth Academy", one of the oldest educational institu ...
* 2015 –
Kentucky Museum of Art and Craft KMAC Contemporary Art Museum is an American art museum that "connects people to Art and Creative Practice". The museum is a 501c3 organization located in the West Main District, Louisville, West Main District of downtown Louisville, downtown Lo ...
's Art Advocacy Award *2015—Community Spirit Award given by the
University of Louisville The University of Louisville (UofL) is a public university, public research university in Louisville, Kentucky, United States. It is part of the Kentucky state university system. Chartered in 1798 as the Jefferson Seminary, it became in the 19t ...
College of Arts and Science and the Yearlings Club *2016—Parkland Rising Up Project *2016 --
Louisville Defender ''Louisville Defender'' is a weekly newspaper in Louisville, Kentucky. History ''Louisville Defender'' was founded in 1933 by Alvin H. Bowman of Louisville and John Sengstacke of Chicago, as an affiliate of the ''Chicago Defender''. It joine ...
– Lifetime Community Service Recognition Award *2016—Outstanding Community Leader by Metro Council *2019 --
Louisville Free Public Library The Louisville Free Public Library (LFPL) is the public library system in Louisville, Kentucky, and the largest public library system in the United States, U.S. state of Kentucky. History Formation The Louisville Free Public Library was created ...
’s Pillars of Louisville


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Allen, Elmer Lucille 1931 births Living people African-American chemists 20th-century American textile artists American women ceramists Artists from Louisville, Kentucky Spalding University alumni University of Louisville alumni American women chemists Central High School (Louisville, Kentucky) alumni Brown–Forman people 20th-century American women textile artists 21st-century American women artists 21st-century American ceramists 21st-century African-American women 21st-century African-American artists 20th-century African-American artists 20th-century African-American women Chemists from Kentucky 21st-century women textile artists 21st-century American textile artists Textile artists from Kentucky