Ellison G. Smith
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Ellison Griffith Smith (December 5, 1854 – September 3, 1935)"Death Claims Law Teacher", ''Sioux City Journal'' (September 4, 1935), p. 1. was a justice of the
South Dakota Supreme Court The South Dakota Supreme Court is the highest court in the state of South Dakota. It is composed of a chief justice and four associate justices appointed by the governor. One justice is selected from each of five geographic appointment districts ...
from 1909 to 1923.


Early life, education, and career

Born in
Cincinnati Cincinnati ( ; colloquially nicknamed Cincy) is a city in Hamilton County, Ohio, United States, and its county seat. Settled in 1788, the city is located on the northern side of the confluence of the Licking River (Kentucky), Licking and Ohio Ri ...
,
Ohio Ohio ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States. It borders Lake Erie to the north, Pennsylvania to the east, West Virginia to the southeast, Kentucky to the southwest, Indiana to the ...
, to Amos G. and Mary (Ellison) Smith, the family moved to
Delaware County, Iowa Delaware County is a county located in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2020 census, the population was 17,488. The county seat is Manchester. The county takes its name after the U.S. state of Delaware. Geography According to the U.S. Cen ...
, during Smith's childhood, and he attended the public schools there.George Washington Kingsbury. ''South Dakota: Its History and Its People'' (1915), p. 147-48. He received a
B.A. A Bachelor of Arts (abbreviated B.A., BA, A.B. or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is the holder of a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the liberal arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts degree ...
from
Lenox College Lenox College was a college in Hopkinton, Iowa that operated from 1859 until its closure in 1944. The institution was initially known as Bowen Collegiate Institute. The name was changed to Lenox Collegiate Institute in October 1864 and to Lenox ...
in 1871, and an
LL.B. A Bachelor of Laws (; LLB) is an undergraduate law degree offered in most common law countries as the primary law degree and serves as the first professional qualification for legal practitioners. This degree requires the study of core legal subje ...
from the
Iowa State University Iowa State University of Science and Technology (Iowa State University, Iowa State, or ISU) is a Public university, public land-grant university, land-grant research university in Ames, Iowa, United States. Founded in 1858 as the Iowa Agricult ...
in 1874, and in that year he was elected principal of the Mechanicsville high school and held that position for one year. In 1876 he moved to
Yankton, South Dakota Yankton is a city in and the county seat of Yankton County, South Dakota, United States. It became a city in 1889. The population was 15,411 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, making it the List of cities in South Dakota, 7th most po ...
, where he became a partner of
Gideon C. Moody Gideon Curtis Moody (October 16, 1832March 17, 1904) was an attorney and politician, elected in 1889 as a Republican United States Senator from South Dakota. He served two years. He also had served five years as an associate justice of the Dakota ...
. Smith then took charge of the entire law business of the firm, which "was extensive and important and which included that of the office of register in bankruptcy", and Smith "gained recognition as an attorney of unusual ability". From 1878 to 1882 he served as territorial district attorney, and he was for some time the associate of the Hon. Hugh Campbell as special assistant United States Attorney. From 1886 to 1889 he was the representative of Yankton county in the territorial legislature, serving as a Republican.


Judicial service and later life

For several years he also held the position of reporter for the territorial supreme court of Dakota, and in 1889, while the incumbent in that office, was elected judge of the first judicial circuit. He was reelected thereafter, serving in that capacity for twenty years, until April 1, 1909, when Governor Robert S. Vessey appointed Smith to a newly established seat on the supreme court of South Dakota, for the fourth district. In the general election held in November, 1910, he was elected to that office for a term of six years. In 1911, he became presiding judge of the court, and was reelected in 1916, serving in that capacity until 1922, when he was defeated in his next bid for reelection by Congressman
Charles Hall Dillon Charles Hall Dillon (December 18, 1853 – September 15, 1929) was a member of the United States House of Representatives from South Dakota (1913–19). He later served on the South Dakota Supreme Court. He was born near Jasper, Indiana in 1853 ...
. On March 1, 1923, Smith became a professor at the
University of South Dakota School of Law The University of South Dakota School of Law also known as University of South Dakota Knudson School of Law or USD Law in Vermillion, South Dakota, United States, is a professional school of the University of South Dakota and the only law school ...
,"'Who's Who' Lists Many Professors", ''Sioux Falls Argus-Leader'' (October 5, 1930), p. 15. remaining with that institution until his death.


Personal life and death

In 1887, Smith married Anna Kirkwood of
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,
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. She died in July, 1909, leaving their three children: Ellison G. Jr., who became a graduate of the Columbian University of Washington, D.C., and thereafter practiced law in Sioux City; Agnes G., who remained with her parents; and Amos Campbell, a civil engineer who became connected with the Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railroad at
Aberdeen, South Dakota Aberdeen () is a city in and the county seat of Brown County, South Dakota, United States. As of the 2020 census, its population was 28,495. making it the third-most populous city in the state. Aberdeen is home of Northern State University. ...
. In 1922, Smith married Pearl Florence Hunkins, who died in 1925. In 1927, Smith married Alberta V. Green, who survived him. Smith died in
Sioux City, Iowa Sioux City () is a city in Woodbury County, Iowa, Woodbury and Plymouth County, Iowa, Plymouth counties in the U.S. state of Iowa. The population was 85,797 in the 2020 United States Census, 2020 census, making it the List of cities in Iowa, fo ...
, following a two-week bout of
pneumonia Pneumonia is an Inflammation, inflammatory condition of the lung primarily affecting the small air sacs known as Pulmonary alveolus, alveoli. Symptoms typically include some combination of Cough#Classification, productive or dry cough, ches ...
.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Smith, Ellison G. Justices of the South Dakota Supreme Court 1854 births 1935 deaths Lawyers from Cincinnati Lenox College alumni Iowa State University alumni Members of the Dakota Territorial Legislature South Dakota Republicans University of South Dakota faculty