''Elliottia racemosa'', the Georgia plume or summer plume, is a plant in the family
Ericaceae, and is
endemic to the U.S. state of
Georgia.
The plant is found in
habitats of moist
stream bank
In geography, a bank is the land alongside a body of water. Different structures are referred to as ''banks'' in different fields of geography, as follows.
In limnology (the study of inland waters), a stream bank or river bank is the terrai ...
s to dry ridges, and are usually in sandy soil. It is found at scattered locations in eastern and southern Georgia.
Description
''Elliottia racemosa'' is a rarely occurring
species of
shrub
A shrub (often also called a bush) is a small-to-medium-sized perennial woody plant. Unlike herbaceous plants, shrubs have persistent woody stems above the ground. Shrubs can be either deciduous or evergreen. They are distinguished from trees ...
or sometimes small tree. The leaves are three to four inches long and one to two inches wide. It blooms with white flowers, with four petals. It produces a dry fruit.
The shrub was discovered and illustrated by William Bartram in 1775 and later rediscovered and described in 1808 by the
South Carolina botanist
Botany, also called , plant biology or phytology, is the science of plant life and a branch of biology. A botanist, plant scientist or phytologist is a scientist who specialises in this field. The term "botany" comes from the Ancient Greek wo ...
Stephen Elliott.
The species is listed as
threatened.
References
Ericoideae
Endemic flora of Georgia (U.S. state)
Threatened flora of the United States
{{Ericaceae-stub