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Ellen Mary Kent Hughes, (29 August 1893 – 16 May 1979) was an Australian medical doctor and council alderman. She was the first woman to serve on a local government council in
Queensland Queensland ( , commonly abbreviated as Qld) is a States and territories of Australia, state in northeastern Australia, and is the second-largest and third-most populous state in Australia. It is bordered by the Northern Territory, South Austr ...
, serving on the Kingaroy Shire Council from 1923 to 1924.


Early life

Ellen Mary Kent Hughes was born on 29 August 1893 in Fitzroy, Melbourne. Hughes was the eldest of seven children of Wilfred Kent Hughes, a surgeon, and his wife Clementina Rankin, who had been a nurse in England. Hughes was the niece of Rev. Ernest Selwyn Hughes, Frederic Hughes and
Eva Hughes Agnes Eva Hughes, ( Snodgrass; 1856 – 10 June 1940) was a political activist in Victoria, Australia. She was one of the founders and presidents of the Australian Women's National League, and she campaigned for conscription in the First World ...
and through her mother, first cousin of Philip Seaforth James. Two of her siblings,
Wilfrid Kent Hughes Sir Wilfrid Selwyn "Bill" Kent Hughes (12 June 1895 – 31 July 1970) was an Australian army officer and politician who had a long career in both state and federal politics, most notably as a minister in the Menzies government (1949–196 ...
and Gwendolen Kent Lloyd, would also achieve significance in the community. Hughes attended
Ruyton Girls' School Ruyton Girls' School, commonly referred to simply as Ruyton, is a non-denominational and independent day school for girls, located on Selbourne Road, Kew, an inner-eastern suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Ruyton was established in 1878 ...
, Kew. She left school in 1912 while her mother was in a hospital for
tuberculosis Tuberculosis (TB), also known colloquially as the "white death", or historically as consumption, is a contagious disease usually caused by ''Mycobacterium tuberculosis'' (MTB) bacteria. Tuberculosis generally affects the lungs, but it can al ...
. Hughes enrolled at the
University of Melbourne The University of Melbourne (colloquially known as Melbourne University) is a public university, public research university located in Melbourne, Australia. Founded in 1853, it is Australia's second oldest university and the oldest in the state ...
in 1913 residing at Trinity College Hostel. She would complete her M.B.B.S. degree in 1917. Hughes married Paul René Loubet of France and a medical-assistant at the Children's Hospital, Melbourne in July 1917. Loubet died three months after they married. Hughes was pregnant with their child.


Medical career

Hughes' colleagues assisted her in finding work after her husband's death, at Queen Victoria Memorial Hospital for Women and Children. In 1918, working under the professional name of Dr Kent Hughes, Ellen worked as resident medical officer at the Hospital for Sick Children in
Brisbane Brisbane ( ; ) is the List of Australian capital cities, capital and largest city of the States and territories of Australia, state of Queensland and the list of cities in Australia by population, third-most populous city in Australia, with a ...
. She was a resident at the Hospital during the influenza and diphtheria epidemics of 1919 where she took the responsibility almost single-handedly for 200 desperately ill children. Her son was cared for by his nanny, Alice Pickup, who would reside with Hughes for 54 years. A locum job became available in Mitchell, a town west of Brisbane. Hughes took the job. She met Francis Garde Wesley Wilson and in August 1920, Hughes married Garde Wilson. They had four children together. The family moved to
Kingaroy Kingaroy () is a rural town and suburbs and localities (Australia), locality in the South Burnett Region, Queensland, Australia. The town is situated on the Road Junction, junction of the D'Aguilar Highway, D'Aguilar and the Bunya Highway, Buny ...
. Kent Hughes was elected to the Kingaroy Shire Council in an extraordinary election on 7 July 1923, becoming the first woman to serve on a Queensland local government council. She had been nominated by the
Queensland Country Women's Association The Queensland Country Women's Association (QCWA) is the Queensland chapter of the Country Women's Association in Australia. The association seeks to serve the interests of women and children in rural areas in Australia through a network of loca ...
and the Queensland Women's Electoral League. The family moved to
Armidale Armidale is a city in the Northern Tablelands, New South Wales, Australia. Armidale had a population of 23,967 as of the 2021 census. Estimated resident population, 30 June 2018. It is the administrative centre for the Northern Tablelands reg ...
in 1928, where Kent Hughes opened a medical practice with Roger Mallam, and continued her active community work. She worked as an Honorary paediatrician at the Armidale and New England Hospital, government medical officer and a justice of the peace. Kent Hughes was particularly interested in indigenous women's health, which remained one of her interests throughout her life. She was known to visit Aborigianal nurse and midwife Emma Callaghan's home based hospital to treat patients. Kent Hughes served as an alderman from 1937 to 1968 in the Armidale City Council. She was Deputy Mayor from 1963 to 1964. She was appointed a
Member of the Order of the British Empire The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding valuable service in a wide range of useful activities. It comprises five classes of awards across both civil and military divisions, the most senior two o ...
in 1968. She became a Fellow of the
Royal College of General Practitioners The Royal College of General Practitioners (RCGP) is the professional body for general (medical) practitioners (GPs/ Family Physicians/ Primary Care Physicians) in the United Kingdom. The RCGP represents and supports GPs on key issues including ...
in 1971, and was awarded the freedom of the city of Armidale in 1975. Kent Hughes retired from work in 1977. She died on 16 May 1979 in Armidale and was survived by her five children.


Legacy

Her home, Kent House, was given over to a community centre in 1990. On 26 October 2001, a memorial to Kent Huges was officially unveiled by Nita Cunningham in King Street, Kingaroy () in O'Neill Square, outside the former Kingaroy railway station. In 2011, the forecourt in front of the South Burnett Regional Council Chambers in Glendon Street, Kingaroy, was named in her honour (the South Burnett Regional Council being the successor of the Kingaroy Shire Council). However, there was a
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campaign to name it after cricketer
Matthew Hayden Matthew Lawrence Hayden (born 29 October 1971) is an Australian cricket commentator and former cricketer. His career spanned fifteen years. Hayden was a powerful and aggressive left-handed opening batsman who, along with opening partners Ju ...
, describing Kent Hughes as "an obscure politician". There was no change to the name of the forecourt, but it was proposed to name another venue after Hayden. A scholarship was established in her name in 2016, to encourage young women of the
South Burnett Region The South Burnett Region is a local government area in the South Burnett district of Queensland, Australia. In the , the South Burnett Region had a population of 32,996 people. Geography The South Burnett Region covers an area , containing a ...
, where Hughes had been a young doctor, to pursue a tertiary education.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kent Hughes, Ellen 1893 births 1979 deaths Australian Members of the Order of the British Empire Australian paediatricians Australian women paediatricians Medical doctors from Melbourne New South Wales local councillors University of Melbourne alumni Women local councillors in Australia 20th-century Australian women politicians 20th-century Australian politicians Queensland local councillors People from Fitzroy, Victoria People educated at Ruyton Girls' School Australian people of English descent