Ellen Burstyn (born Edna Rae Gillooly; December 7, 1932) is an American actress. Known for her portrayals of complex women in dramas, she is the recipient of
numerous accolades, including an
Academy Award
The Academy Awards, commonly known as the Oscars, are awards for artistic and technical merit in film. They are presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) in the United States in recognition of excellence ...
, a
Tony Award
The Antoinette Perry Award for Excellence in Broadway Theatre, more commonly known as a Tony Award, recognizes excellence in live Broadway theatre. The awards are presented by the American Theatre Wing and The Broadway League at an annual ce ...
, and two
Primetime Emmy Awards
The Primetime Emmy Awards, or Primetime Emmys, are part of the extensive range of Emmy Awards for artistic and technical merit for the American television industry. Owned and operated by the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences (ATAS), the P ...
, making her one of the few performers to achieve the "
Triple Crown of Acting". She has also received a
BAFTA Award
The British Academy Film Awards, more commonly known as the BAFTAs or BAFTA Awards, is an annual film award show hosted by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA) to honour the best British and international contributions to f ...
and a
Golden Globe Award
The Golden Globe Awards are awards presented for excellence in both international film and television. It is an annual award ceremony held since 1944 to honor artists and professionals and their work. The ceremony is normally held every Janua ...
.
Burstyn made her acting debut on
Broadway in ''Fair Game'' in 1957 before winning the
Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play for ''
Same Time, Next Year'' (1975). She earned the
Academy Award for Best Actress
The Academy Award for Best Actress is an award presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). It has been awarded since the 1st Academy Awards to an actress who has delivered an outstanding performance in a lead ...
for her role as the widow
Alice Hyatt in
Martin Scorsese
Martin Charles Scorsese ( , ; born November17, 1942) is an American filmmaker. One of the major figures of the New Hollywood era, he has received List of awards and nominations received by Martin Scorsese, many accolades, including an Academ ...
's romantic drama ''
Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore'' (1974). Her other Oscar-nominated roles were in ''
The Last Picture Show'' (1971), ''
The Exorcist
''The Exorcist'' is a 1973 American supernatural horror film directed by William Friedkin from a screenplay by William Peter Blatty, based on The Exorcist (novel), his 1971 novel. The film stars Ellen Burstyn, Max von Sydow, Jason Miller (play ...
'' (1973), ''
Same Time, Next Year'' (1978), ''
Resurrection'' (1980), and ''
Requiem for a Dream'' (2000). Her other notable films include ''
Harry and Tonto'' (1974), ''
How to Make an American Quilt'' (1995), ''
Divine Secrets of the Ya-Ya Sisterhood'' (2002), ''
W.'' (2008), ''
Interstellar'' (2014), ''
The Age of Adaline'' (2015), and ''
Pieces of a Woman'' (2020).
She won Primetime Emmy Awards for her guest role in the
NBC crime drama ''
Law & Order: Special Victims Unit'' (2009), and for her supporting role in the
USA Network
USA Network (or simply USA) is an American basic cable television channel owned by the NBCUniversal Media Group division of Comcast's NBCUniversal. It was launched in 1977 as Madison Square Garden Sports Network, one of the first national sports ...
political miniseries ''
Political Animals'' (2013). Her other Emmy-nominated roles include ''
Pack of Lies'' (1988), ''
Mrs. Harris'' (2005), ''
Big Love
''Big Love'' is an American drama (film and television), drama television series created by Mark V. Olsen and Will Scheffer that aired on HBO from 2006 to 2011. It stars Bill Paxton as the patriarch of a Mormon fundamentalism, fundamentalist Mor ...
'' (2008), ''
Draft Day'', ''
Flowers in the Attic'' (both 2014), and ''
House of Cards'' (2016). Since 2000, she has been co-president of the
Actors Studio
The Actors Studio is a membership organization for professional actors, theatre directors and playwrights located on West 44th Street in Hell's Kitchen in New York City.
The studio is best known for its work refining and teaching method actin ...
, a drama school in New York City. In 2013, she was inducted into the
American Theatre Hall of Fame for her work onstage.
Early life
Burstyn was born Edna Rae Gillooly on December 7, 1932, in Detroit, the daughter of Correine Marie (née Hamel) and John Austin Gillooly.
She says her ancestry is "Irish, French, Pennsylvania Dutch, a little Canadian Indian". Burstyn has an older brother, Jack, and a younger brother, Steve.
Her parents divorced when she was young, and she and her brothers lived with their mother and stepfather.
Burstyn attended
Cass Technical High School, a university-preparatory school that allowed students to choose a specific field of study. Burstyn majored in fashion illustration. In high school she was a cheerleader, a member of the student council, and president of her drama club. She dropped out of high school during her senior year after failing her classes.
Soon afterward, Burstyn worked as a dancer using the name Kerri Flynn, and then a model until the age of 23.
She later moved to
Dallas
Dallas () is a city in the U.S. state of Texas and the most populous city in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex, the List of Texas metropolitan areas, most populous metropolitan area in Texas and the Metropolitan statistical area, fourth-most ...
, where she continued modeling and worked in other fashion jobs before moving to New York City.
From 1955 to 1956, Burstyn appeared as an "away we go" dancing girl on ''
The Jackie Gleason Show'' under the name Erica Dean. Burstyn then decided to become an actress and chose the name "Ellen McRae" as her professional name; she later changed her surname after her 1964 marriage to
Neil Burstyn.
Career
1958–1970: Early work and Broadway debut
Burstyn debuted on
Broadway in 1957 and joined
Lee Strasberg
Lee Strasberg (born Israel Strassberg; November 17, 1901 – February 17, 1982) was an American acting coach and actor. He co-founded, with theatre directors Harold Clurman and Cheryl Crawford, the Group Theatre in 1931, which was hailed ...
's
The Actors Studio in New York City in 1967. Starting in the late 1950s, and throughout the 1960s, Burstyn frequently played guest roles on a number of
primetime
Prime time, or peak time, is the block of broadcast programming taking place during the middle of the evening for television shows. It is mostly targeted towards adults (and sometimes families). It is used by the major television networks to b ...
television shows, including ''
Dr. Kildare'', ''
77 Sunset Strip'', ''
Ben Casey'', ''
Perry Mason'', ''
Wagon Train'', ''
Gunsmoke
''Gunsmoke'' is an American radio and television Western drama series created by director Norman Macdonnell and writer John Meston. It centered on Dodge City, Kansas, in the 1870s, during the settlement of the American West. The central charact ...
'', ''
The Big Valley'', ''
The Virginian'', ''
Laramie'' and ''
The Time Tunnel
''The Time Tunnel'' is an American color science-fiction television series written around a theme of time travel adventure; it starred James Darren and Robert Colbert. The show was creator-producer Irwin Allen's third science-fiction televisi ...
''. Burstyn was credited as Ellen McRae until 1967, when she and her then-husband Neil Nephew both changed their surname to Burstyn, and she began to be credited as Ellen Burstyn. In 1970, she appeared uncredited in the
Joseph Strick adaptation of
Henry Miller's controversial novel ''
Tropic of Cancer
The Tropic of Cancer, also known as the Northern Tropic, is the Earth's northernmost circle of latitude where the Sun can be seen directly overhead. This occurs on the June solstice, when the Northern Hemisphere is tilted toward the Sun ...
''.
In 1975, she won a
Tony Award
The Antoinette Perry Award for Excellence in Broadway Theatre, more commonly known as a Tony Award, recognizes excellence in live Broadway theatre. The awards are presented by the American Theatre Wing and The Broadway League at an annual ce ...
for
Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a Play for her performance in the comedy ''
Same Time, Next Year,'' a role she reprised in a
film adaptation in 1978.
1971–1979: Breakthrough, acclaim and awards success
After many small film roles, Burstyn gained recognition after starring in ''
The Last Picture Show'' (1971), a
coming-of-age
Coming of age is a young person's transition from being a child to being an adult. The specific age at which this transition takes place varies between societies, as does the nature of the change. It can be a simple legal convention or can b ...
story, directed by
Peter Bogdanovich and adapted from a semi-autobiographical 1966 novel by
Larry McMurtry. The film received critical acclaim for its nostalgia and visual style that is reminiscent of 1951, the year in which the plot takes place. The film was nominated for eight
Academy Awards
The Academy Awards, commonly known as the Oscars, are awards for artistic and technical merit in film. They are presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) in the United States in recognition of excellence in ...
, including
Best Supporting Actress for Burstyn and her co-star
Cloris Leachman, with the latter winning the award.
In 1998, the film was selected for preservation in the United States
National Film Registry
The National Film Registry (NFR) is the United States National Film Preservation Board's (NFPB) collection of films selected for preservation (library and archival science), preservation, each selected for its cultural, historical, and aestheti ...
, being deemed "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant". Next she appeared in the drama ''
The King of Marvin Gardens
''The King of Marvin Gardens'' is a 1972 American drama film. It stars Jack Nicholson, Bruce Dern, Ellen Burstyn and Scatman Crothers. It is one of several collaborations between Nicholson and director Bob Rafelson. The majority of the film i ...
'' in 1972, with
Jack Nicholson
John Joseph Nicholson (born April 22, 1937) is an American retired actor and filmmaker. Nicholson is widely regarded as one of the greatest actors of the 20th century, often playing rebels fighting against the social structure. Over his five-de ...
,
Bruce Dern, and
Scatman Crothers. A story about a daydreamer who convinces his brother to help fund a get-rich-quick scheme, the film was well received by critics.

In 1972, Burstyn was keen to play the lead role as Chris MacNeil in the supernatural horror film ''
The Exorcist
''The Exorcist'' is a 1973 American supernatural horror film directed by William Friedkin from a screenplay by William Peter Blatty, based on The Exorcist (novel), his 1971 novel. The film stars Ellen Burstyn, Max von Sydow, Jason Miller (play ...
'' (1973). The film studio was initially reluctant to cast her, but when no other actors were put forward, Burstyn was chosen for the part. Her co-stars were
Max von Sydow
Max von Sydow (; born Carl Adolf von Sydow; 10 April 1929 – 8 March 2020) was a Swedish and French actor. He had a 70-year career in European and American cinema, television, and theatre, appearing in more than 150 films and several television ...
,
Lee J. Cobb,
Kitty Winn,
Jack MacGowran,
Jason Miller, and
Linda Blair. ''The Exorcist'' had a production budget of $12 million, and its
principal photography
Principal photography is the phase of producing a film or television show in which the bulk of shooting takes place, as distinct from the phases of pre-production and post-production.
Personnel
Besides the main film personnel, such as the ...
was held in various parts of New York City. Filming proved to be challenging for the entire cast; it took "six-day weeks, twelve-hour days for nine months" to film, and director
William Friedkin
William David Friedkin (; August 29, 1935 – August 7, 2023) was an American film, television and opera director, producer, and screenwriter who was closely identified with the "New Hollywood" movement of the 1970s. Beginning his career in doc ...
used a
prop gun to get genuine reactions from the cast.
Burstyn also injured her
coccyx
The coccyx (: coccyges or coccyxes), commonly referred to as the tailbone, is the final segment of the vertebral column in all apes, and analogous structures in certain other mammals such as horse anatomy, horses. In tailless primates (e.g. hum ...
, which led to permanent injury to her spine. Film critic
Roger Ebert
Roger Joseph Ebert ( ; June 18, 1942 – April 4, 2013) was an American Film criticism, film critic, film historian, journalist, essayist, screenwriter and author. He wrote for the ''Chicago Sun-Times'' from 1967 until his death in 2013. Eber ...
praised Burstyn for her ability to capture MacNeil's "frustration" when her daughter is possessed by an evil spirit. Against expectations, ''The Exorcist'' was a major commercial success at the box-office. Adjusted for inflation, the film is the
ninth highest-grossing film of all time in the U.S. and Canada and the top-grossing R-rated film of all time. It won two Academy Awards –
Best Adapted Screenplay and
Best Sound Mixing, and earned Burstyn her first nomination for the
Academy Award for Best Actress
The Academy Award for Best Actress is an award presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). It has been awarded since the 1st Academy Awards to an actress who has delivered an outstanding performance in a lead ...
.
Burstyn followed up with a small role in the comedy-drama ''
Harry and Tonto'' (1974). Her next major role was in
Martin Scorsese
Martin Charles Scorsese ( , ; born November17, 1942) is an American filmmaker. One of the major figures of the New Hollywood era, he has received List of awards and nominations received by Martin Scorsese, many accolades, including an Academ ...
's romantic drama ''
Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore'' (1974) where she played a widowed woman, raising a son and yearning to start a new life for herself as a singer. She was drawn to the script because of the character's resemblance to her own life.
Burstyn was also inspired by the works of
Betty Friedan and
Gloria Steinem
Gloria Marie Steinem ( ; born March 25, 1934) is an American journalist and social movement, social-political activist who emerged as a nationally recognized leader of second-wave feminism in the United States in the late 1960s and early 1970s. ...
, who found that women were searching to "redefine their roles in society".
Burstyn was offered to direct but turned it down to concentrate on her performance, but selected then-newcomer Scorsese as director and recalled the collaboration as "one of the best experiences I've ever had".
Vincent Canby
Vincent Canby (July 27, 1924 – October 15, 2000) was an American film and theatre critic who was the chief film critic for ''The New York Times'' from 1969 until the early 1990s, then its chief theatre critic from 1994 until his death in 2000. ...
of ''
The New York Times
''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'' wrote, "Burstyn never misses the eccentric beat that distinguishes it—that makes Alice such a hugely appealing character who is both banal and very rare". Her performance in the film earned her the Academy Award for Best Actress.
In 1975, she became a graduate of the first group of participants in the
American Film Institute
The American Film Institute (AFI) is an American nonprofit film organization that educates filmmakers and honors the heritage of the History of cinema in the United States, motion picture arts in the United States. AFI is supported by private fu ...
Directing Workshop for Women. In 1977, she served as a member of the jury at the
27th Berlin International Film Festival.
Burstyn played supporting roles in ''
Providence'' (1977) and ''
A Dream of Passion'' (1978). Although the films were independent dramas and not widely seen, the latter was nominated for the
Golden Globe Award for Best Foreign Language Film. Also in 1978, Burstyn starred in ''
Same Time, Next Year'' opposite
Alan Alda
Alan Alda (; born Alphonso Joseph D'Abruzzo; January 28, 1936) is an American actor. A six-time Emmy Award and Golden Globe Award winner and a three-time Tony Award nominee, he is best known for playing Captain Benjamin Franklin "Hawkeye" Pier ...
'','' a romantic-comedy about two people, married to others, who meet for a romantic tryst once a year for two decades. The film is based on a
1975 play of the same title by
Bernard Slade. Upon its release on November 22, the film garnered mixed reviews, with
Janet Maslin of ''The New York Times'' stating, "Slade's screenplay isn't often funny, and it's full of momentous events that can't be laughed away", but praises Burstyn for giving the role "warmth and grace". ''Same Time, Next Year'' received four Academy Award nominations, including a third Best actress nomination for Burstyn.
At the annual Golden Globe Awards, Burstyn won
Best Actress – Motion Picture Comedy or Musical, while the film received two other nominations—
Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy for Alda and
Best Original Song.
1980–1998: Established actress
Burstyn hosted NBC's ''
Saturday Night Live
''Saturday Night Live'' (''SNL'') is an American Late night television in the United States, late-night live television, live sketch comedy variety show created by Lorne Michaels and developed by Michaels and Dick Ebersol that airs on NBC. The ...
'', a late-night
sketch comedy
Sketch comedy comprises a series of short, amusing scenes or vignettes, called "sketches" or, "skits", commonly between one and ten minutes long, performed by a group of comic actors or comedians. While the form developed and became popular in ...
and
variety show
Variety show, also known as variety arts or variety entertainment, is entertainment made up of a variety of acts including musical performances, sketch comedy, magic, acrobatics, juggling, and ventriloquism. It is normally introduced by a comp� ...
, in December 1980.
That year, Burstyn starred in the drama ''
Resurrection'', a story about a woman who possesses strange powers after a surviving an automobile crash. Her performance in the film earned her a fourth nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actress and a third nomination for the
Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Drama.
In 1981, she starred in the biographical television film ''
The People vs. Jean Harris'' (1981), based on the real life murder of
Herman Tarnower, a well-known
cardiologist
Cardiology () is the study of the heart. Cardiology is a branch of medicine that deals with disorders of the heart and the cardiovascular system. The field includes medical diagnosis and treatment of congenital heart defects, coronary artery di ...
and
author
In legal discourse, an author is the creator of an original work that has been published, whether that work exists in written, graphic, visual, or recorded form. The act of creating such a work is referred to as authorship. Therefore, a sculpt ...
of the best-selling book ''
The Complete Scarsdale Medical Diet''. Burstyn's portrayal of the murderer,
Jean Harris, earned her nominations for the
and the
.
In 1981, Burstyn recorded "The Ballad of the Nazi Soldier's Wife" for
Ben Bagley's album ''
Kurt Weill Revisited, Vol. 2''.
In the mid-1980s, Burstyn starred in several television films, including ''
The Ambassador'' (1984),
''Surviving'' (1985), ''Into Thin Air'' (1985), ''
Act of Vengeance'' (1986), ''Something in Common'' (1986) and a 1987 adaptation of the play ''
Pack of Lies'', which was nominated for three Primetime Emmy Awards, including another for Burstyn as Outstanding Actress in a Mini-Series or Movie.
For the theatrical release ''
Twice in a Lifetime'' (1985), co-starring
Gene Hackman and
Ann-Margret, she portrayed Kate, the wife whom Hackman's character divorces when he falls in love with another woman.
In 1986, Burstyn starred in an ABC television
sitcom
A sitcom (short for situation comedy or situational comedy) is a genre of comedy produced for radio and television, that centers on a recurring cast of character (arts), characters as they navigate humorous situations within a consistent settin ...
, ''
The Ellen Burstyn Show
''The Ellen Burstyn Show'' is an American sitcom starring Ellen Burstyn. The series was produced by Touchstone Television and debuted on ABC on September 20, 1986. The series was canceled after 13 episodes.
Synopsis
Burstyn played Baltimore c ...
,'' with co-stars
Megan Mullally as her daughter and
Elaine Stritch as her mother. Created by
David Frankel it ran only for one season. In 1987, she appeared in ''
Hanna's War'' (1987), and the television movies ''
Dear America: Letters Home from Vietnam'' and ''Look Away''. In 1988, she then participated again as a member of the jury for the
38th Berlin International Film Festival
The 38th annual Berlin International Film Festival was held from 12 to 23 February 1988. The festival opened with musical film ''Linie 1'' by Reinhard Hauff.
The Golden Bear was awarded to the Chinese film '' Red Sorghum'' directed by Zhang Y ...
.
In 1990, Burstyn won the
Sarah Siddons Award for her work in
Chicago theatre
The Chicago Theatre, originally known as the Balaban and Katz Chicago Theatre, is a landmark Theater (structure), theater located on North State Street (Chicago), State Street in the Loop, Chicago, Loop area of Chicago, Illinois. Built in 19 ...
.
A variety of acting performances followed suit, including in the dramas ''
When You Remember Me'' (1990), ''
Dying Young'' (1991) and ''
Grand Isle'' (1991). In addition to television movies, Burstyn appeared in ''
When a Man Loves a Woman'' (1994) with co-stars
Andy Garcia and
Meg Ryan.
In 1995, Burstyn portrayed Judith in the comedy-drama ''
Roommates'' (1995). The film received negative reviews and emerged as a commercial failure at the box-office, but received a nomination for the
Academy Award for Best Makeup and Hairstyling
The Academy Award for Best Makeup and Hairstyling is the Academy Awards, Academy Award given to the best achievement in makeup and hairstyling for film. Traditionally, three films have been nominated each year with exceptions in the early 1980s a ...
. Also that year, Burstyn appeared in ''
How to Make an American Quilt'' (1995), based on the 1991 novel of the
same name by
Whitney Otto, which tells the stories of several generations of women who are part of the same
quilting circle. Despite a mixed critical response, the cast received a nomination for the
Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture.
In 1998, Burstyn appeared in ''
Playing by Heart'', with co-stars including
Sean Connery
Sir Thomas Sean Connery (25 August 1930 – 31 October 2020) was a Scottish actor. He was the first actor to Portrayal of James Bond in film, portray the fictional British secret agent James Bond (literary character), James Bond in motion pic ...
and
Angelina Jolie
Angelina Jolie ( ; born Angelina Jolie Voight, , June 4, 1975) is an American actress, filmmaker, and humanitarian. The recipient of List of awards and nominations received by Angelina Jolie, numerous accolades, including two Academy Awards ...
, a story of eleven ordinary people in Los Angeles who are connected in different ways. Some critics such as Roger Ebert viewed the film positively despite its lackluster performance at the box office. Burstyn next found supporting roles in ''
The Spitfire Grill'' (1996), about a woman starting a new life after being released from prison, and ''
Deceiver'' (1997), a murder crime drama. Although not box office hits, each film garnered mixed to positive responses, according to film review aggregator
Rotten Tomatoes
Rotten Tomatoes is an American review aggregator, review-aggregation website for film and television. The company was launched in August 1998 by three undergraduate students at the University of California, Berkeley: Senh Duong, Patrick Y. Lee ...
. Next, she appeared in
James Gray's ''
The Yards'' (2000) alongside a principal cast of
Mark Wahlberg
Mark Robert Michael Wahlberg (born June 5, 1971), formerly known by his stage name Marky Mark, is an American actor, producer, and former rapper. Mark Wahlberg filmography, His work as a leading actor, leading man spans the Comedy film, come ...
,
Joaquin Phoenix,
Charlize Theron,
Faye Dunaway
Dorothy Faye Dunaway (born January 14, 1941) is an American actress. She is the recipient of List of awards and nominations received by Faye Dunaway, many accolades, including an Academy Award, a Primetime Emmy Award, three Golden Globe Awards, ...
and
James Caan. The crime drama was unpopular and a commercial failure, earning less than $1 million worldwide from a budget of $24 million.
1999–2009: Dramas and television work
In 1999, director
Darren Aronofsky
Darren Aronofsky (born February 12, 1969) is an American Filmmaking, filmmaker. His films are noted for their surreal, dramatic, and often disturbing elements, frequently in the form of psychological realism. His accolades include a Golden Lion ...
offered Burstyn the role of Sara Goldfarb in the psychological drama ''
Requiem for a Dream'' (2000). She initially rejected the part, objecting to the depressive nature of the story; however, she changed her mind after seeing Aronofsky's previous work.
The film is based on the novel of the
same name by
Hubert Selby Jr
Hubert "Cubby" Selby Jr. (July 23, 1928 – April 26, 2004) was an American writer. Two of his novels, ''Last Exit to Brooklyn'' (1964) and '' Requiem for a Dream'' (1978), explore worlds in the New York area and were adapted as films, both of ...
, which tells the story of four New Yorkers whose lives are affected by
drug addictions. To prepare for the role, Burstyn had to research troubled women in Brooklyn, "to get their speech patterns and outlook on life—and how narrow that is
..their life is about getting enough money to put food on the table to feed their children, and that's it".
She had to wear
fat suits and lose about 10-pounds (4½ kg) to showcase her character's weight-loss.
Burstyn and her co-stars
Jennifer Connelly,
Jared Leto
Jared Joseph Leto ( ; born December 26, 1971) is an American actor and musician. Known for his method acting in Jared Leto filmography, a variety of roles, he has received List of awards and nominations received by Jared Leto, numerous accolade ...
, and
Marlon Wayans
Marlon Lamont Wayans (born July 23, 1972) is an American actor, comedian, writer, and producer. He is best known for his work with his brother Shawn Wayans on The WB sitcom ''The Wayans Bros.'' (1995–1999) and the comedy films ''Don't Be a M ...
, found the filming schedule of forty days challenging and intense. ''Requiem for a Dream'' premiered at the
2000 Cannes Film Festival and was released to theaters on October 6, 2000. The film was well received and praised for its visual style and depiction of drug abuse.
Peter Travers
Peter Joseph Travers (born June 27, 1943) is an American film critic, journalist, and television presenter. He reviews films for ABC News and previously served as a movie critic for ''People'' and ''Rolling Stone''. Travers also hosts the film i ...
of ''
Rolling Stone
''Rolling Stone'' is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason.
The magazine was first known fo ...
'' writes, "Burstyn gives an award-caliber performance that is as raw and riveting as the movie that contains it". Burstyn's performance earned her a fifth nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actress.

From 2000 to 2002, Burstyn starred in the
CBS television series ''
That's Life''. The series, set in suburban
New Jersey
New Jersey is a U.S. state, state located in both the Mid-Atlantic States, Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern United States, Northeastern regions of the United States. Located at the geographic hub of the urban area, heavily urbanized Northeas ...
, ran for two seasons. Burstyn appeared in several more films, including ''
Divine Secrets of the Ya-Ya Sisterhood'' (2002), ''
Brush with Fate'' (2003) and ''The Five People You Meet in Heaven'' (2004). Burstyn starred in the
Broadway production of Martin Tahse's ''Oldest Living Confederate Widow Tells All'', based upon
the novel of the same title by
Allan Gurganus. The show played 19 previews and officially opened November 17, 2003. Due to unfavorable reviews, all performances after the opening night were cancelled.
She provided a supporting role as the mother of two sons in the 2006 romantic drama ''
The Elephant King''. The film originally premiered at the
2006 Tribeca Film Festival, and opened in U.S. theaters October 2008.
In January 2006, she starred as an
Episcopal bishop in the
NBC comedy-drama series ''
The Book of Daniel''. The series, which also starred
Aidan Quinn as a drug-addicted Episcopal priest married to an alcoholic wife, was met with controversy from religious and spiritual leaders due to its unconventional portrayals of religious figures.
Conservative groups including
American Family Association and
Focus on the Family
Focus on the Family (FOTF or FotF) is an American Christian fundamentalism, Evangelical Protestant organization founded in 1977 in Southern California by James Dobson, based in Colorado Springs, Colorado. The group is one of a number of Evangel ...
urged supporters to complain to NBC affiliates that carried the show. NBC removed the series from its line-up after four episodes, but did not publicly provide a reason.
In 2006, Burstyn appeared in the epic drama ''
The Fountain'', her second collaboration with Darren Aronofsky. Portraying Dr. Lillian Guzetti, the film is about a scientist (played by
Hugh Jackman) struggling with mortality and is seeking a medical breakthrough to save his wife (
Rachel Weisz) from cancer. Budgeted at $35 million, the screenplay is a blend of
fantasy
Fantasy is a genre of speculative fiction that involves supernatural or Magic (supernatural), magical elements, often including Fictional universe, imaginary places and Legendary creature, creatures.
The genre's roots lie in oral traditions, ...
,
history
History is the systematic study of the past, focusing primarily on the Human history, human past. As an academic discipline, it analyses and interprets evidence to construct narratives about what happened and explain why it happened. Some t ...
,
spirituality
The meaning of ''spirituality'' has developed and expanded over time, and various meanings can be found alongside each other. Traditionally, spirituality referred to a religious process of re-formation which "aims to recover the original shape o ...
, and
science fiction
Science fiction (often shortened to sci-fi or abbreviated SF) is a genre of speculative fiction that deals with imaginative and futuristic concepts. These concepts may include information technology and robotics, biological manipulations, space ...
. ''The Fountain'' premiered on November 22, 2006, to mixed reviews and under-performed at the box office. Ruthe Stein of the ''
San Francisco Chronicle
The ''San Francisco Chronicle'' is a newspaper serving primarily the San Francisco Bay Area of Northern California. It was founded in 1865 as ''The Daily Dramatic Chronicle'' by teenage brothers Charles de Young and M. H. de Young, Michael H. ...
'' writes, "The movie is overloaded with imagery. At times, it's stunning to look at, but gradually becomes too much", but praises Burstyn for her character's "impressive depth". Since its release, the film managed to gain a
cult following
A cult following is a group of fans who are highly dedicated to a person, idea, object, movement, or work, often an artist, in particular a performing artist, or an artwork in some medium. The latter is often called a cult classic. A film, boo ...
causing media to revisit the film.

In 2006, Burstyn was nominated for the
Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Limited or Anthology Series or Movie for the role of Former
Tarnower Steady in
HBO
Home Box Office (HBO) is an American pay television service, which is the flagship property of namesake parent-subsidiary Home Box Office, Inc., itself a unit owned by Warner Bros. Discovery. The overall Home Box Office business unit is based a ...
's ''
Mrs. Harris'', another biopic about Jean Harris.
Soon after the nominations were announced, questions were raised regarding the worthiness of the nomination due to her minor role in the film, consisting of 14 seconds of screen time and 38 words of dialogue. The nominating committee were accused of approving a "familiar" name without actually seeing their performance.
The
Academy of Television Arts and Sciences, administrator of the Emmy Awards, insisted it was a legitimate nomination. Burstyn reacted, "I thought it was fabulous. My next ambition is to get nominated for seven seconds, and ultimately, I want to be nominated for a picture in which I don't even appear", adding, "This doesn't have anything to do with me... work it out yourself".
Ultimately,
Kelly Macdonald, who starred in ''
The Girl in the Cafe'', won the award.
In March 2007, the academy adjusted the eligibility criteria.
Burstyn also appeared in the thriller ''
The Wicker Man'' (2006), a remake of the 1973 British film of the
same name, which was a commercial flop and negatively received by critics. ''
Slant'' magazine was critical of the cast performances, writing that Burstyn "feigns arrogant malevolence". A year later, Burstyn starred in ''
The Stone Angel'', based on the 1964
novel of the same name by
Margaret Laurence. Like its predecessor, the film also garnered negative reviews, with
Stephen Holden
Stephen Holden (born July 18, 1941) is an American writer, poet, and music and film critic.
Biography
Holden earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in English from Yale University in 1963. He worked as a photo editor, staff writer, and eventually be ...
of ''The New York Times'' writing, "a film of tightly assembled bits and pieces that don't fit comfortably together despite clever dashes of magical realism connecting past and present... it leaves you frustrated by its failure to braid subplots and characters into a gripping narrative". Burstyn followed up with parts in ''
Lovely, Still'' (2008) and ''
The Loss of a Teardrop Diamond'' (2008).
In addition to film roles, between 2007 and 2011, Burstyn had an occasional recurring role on the HBO television drama series ''
Big Love
''Big Love'' is an American drama (film and television), drama television series created by Mark V. Olsen and Will Scheffer that aired on HBO from 2006 to 2011. It stars Bill Paxton as the patriarch of a Mormon fundamentalism, fundamentalist Mor ...
'', playing the mother of
polygamist
Polygamy (from Late Greek , "state of marriage to many spouses") is the practice of marriage, marrying multiple spouses. When a man is married to more than one wife at the same time, it is called polygyny. When a woman is married to more tha ...
wife Barbara Henrickson. Burstyn returned to the stage in March 2008, in the
off-Broadway
An off-Broadway theatre is any professional theatre venue in New York City with a seating capacity between 100 and 499, inclusive. These theatres are smaller than Broadway theatres, but larger than off-off-Broadway theatres, which seat fewer tha ...
production of
Stephen Adly Guirgis's ''The Little Flower of East Orange'', directed by
Philip Seymour Hoffman in a co-production by
LAByrinth Theater Company and
The Public Theater
The Public Theater is an arts organization in New York City. Founded by Joseph Papp, The Public Theater was originally the Shakespeare Workshop in 1954; its mission was to support emerging playwrights and performers.Epstein, Helen. ''Joe Papp: ...
.
In addition to her stage work, Burstyn portrayed former
First Lady Barbara Bush in
Oliver Stone
William Oliver Stone (born ) is an American filmmaker. Stone is an acclaimed director, tackling subjects ranging from the Vietnam War and American politics to musical film, musical Biographical film, biopics and Crime film, crime dramas. He has ...
's biographical film ''
W.'' in 2008.
In 2009, Burstyn won the
Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Drama Series for her portrayal of the
bipolar estranged mother of Detective
Elliot Stabler on NBC's ''
Law & Order: Special Victims Unit''.
2010–present
Throughout the early 2010s, Burstyn starred in various independent films such as ''
Main Street'' (2010), ''
Another Happy Day'' (2011), and ''
The Mighty Macs'' (2011). In 2012, she joined the cast of ''
Political Animals,'' a television series about the life of a divorced former First Lady, serving as
Secretary of State. ''Political Animals'' received generally favorable reviews from critics according to
Metacritic
Metacritic is an American website that aggregates reviews of films, television shows, music albums, video games, and formerly books. For each product, the scores from each review are averaged (a weighted average). Metacritic was created ...
. The series was nominated for the
Golden Globe Award for Best Limited or Anthology Series or Television Film, with Burstyn winning the
Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series.
Burstyn portrayed the grandmother of Lou (played by
Mackenzie Foy) in ''
Wish You Well'' (2013). A year later, Burstyn and Foy worked together again in
Christopher Nolan
Sir Christopher Edward Nolan (born 30 July 1970) is a British and American filmmaker. Known for his Cinema of the United States, Hollywood Blockbuster (entertainment), blockbusters with complex storytelling, he is considered a leading filmma ...
's epic science fiction film
''Interstellar''.
Set in a
dystopia
A dystopia (lit. "bad place") is an imagined world or society in which people lead wretched, dehumanized, fearful lives. It is an imagined place (possibly state) in which everything is unpleasant or bad, typically a totalitarian or environmen ...
n future where humanity is struggling to survive, the film follows a group of
astronaut
An astronaut (from the Ancient Greek (), meaning 'star', and (), meaning 'sailor') is a person trained, equipped, and deployed by a List of human spaceflight programs, human spaceflight program to serve as a commander or crew member of a spa ...
s who travel through a
wormhole
A wormhole is a hypothetical structure that connects disparate points in spacetime. It can be visualized as a tunnel with two ends at separate points in spacetime (i.e., different locations, different points in time, or both). Wormholes are base ...
in search of a new home for humanity. The film grossed over $700 million at the box-office.
In 2014, Burstyn made a guest appearance in five episodes of
Louis C.K's critically acclaimed
FX series ''
Louie''. She portrayed an elderly
Hungarian neighbor of Louis C.K. in
season four. Critic Emily Todd VanDerWerff of ''
The A.V. Club'' described Burstyn's performance as "marvelous". Despite not receiving an Emmy nomination, she garnered awards buzz for her performance. In an interview with ''
The New York Times
''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'', Burstyn was asked about her reaction to the accusations of sexual misconduct against Louis C.K. She responded by saying, "Louis just broke my heart because I love him. When I worked with him, I had such admiration for his talent and his person, his being. I know he's a good person, but even good people have sexual hang-ups that hurt other people. I just wish he had gone to therapy or whatever so it didn't have to ruin his life."
In 2014, she also starred in a thriller'',
The Calling,'' and the television film ''
Flowers in the Attic''. In 2015, Burstyn played Flemming, the daughter of
Blake Lively's immortal character in the romantic fantasy film ''
The Age of Adaline''. Production started in March 2014, and the film was released in April 2015.
In 2016, Burstyn guest starred in five episodes of the critically acclaimed political thriller ''
House of Cards''. ''The New York Times'' praised Burstyn's character for adding "vitality and heart"; her performance in the series earned her a nomination for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Drama Series. She acted in a succession of low-budget films, including ''
Custody'' (2016), ''
The House of Tomorrow'' (2017), ''
All I Wish'' (2017), and ''
Nostalgia
Nostalgia is a sentimentality for the past, typically for a period or place with happy personal associations. The word ''nostalgia'' is a neoclassical compound derived from Greek language, Greek, consisting of (''nóstos''), a Homeric word me ...
'' (2018). Burstyn also starred in
Jennifer Fox's mystery drama ''
The Tale'', which premiered on
HBO
Home Box Office (HBO) is an American pay television service, which is the flagship property of namesake parent-subsidiary Home Box Office, Inc., itself a unit owned by Warner Bros. Discovery. The overall Home Box Office business unit is based a ...
on May 26, 2018. Burstyn served as an executive producer for Peter Livolsi's film ''
The House of Tomorrow'' (2017)'','' about her friend
R. Buckminster Fuller, in which she also starred. In 2019, she appeared in the drama film ''
American Woman'' and the space drama ''
Lucy in the Sky''; both films were met with mixed reviews.
In 2019, Burstyn played
musicologist
Musicology is the academic, research-based study of music, as opposed to musical composition or performance. Musicology research combines and intersects with many fields, including psychology, sociology, acoustics, neurology, natural sciences, f ...
Katherine Brandt in an acclaimed Australian production of
Moisés Kaufman's play ''
33 Variations'' at Melbourne's Comedy Theatre. In 2020, Burstyn appeared in
Kornél Mundruczó's drama ''
Pieces of a Woman'' to great acclaim. The film premiered at the
77th Venice International Film Festival, where it received positive reviews for the performances, with critic David Rooney of ''
The Hollywood Reporter
''The Hollywood Reporter'' (''THR'') is an American digital and print magazine which focuses on the Cinema of the United States, Hollywood film industry, film, television, and entertainment industries. It was founded in 1930 as a daily trade pap ...
'' describing Burstyn's performance as "formidable". She received several award nominations for her performance, including a
Broadcast Film Critics Association Award and a
London Critics Circle Film Award. In 2021, she played the role of Bernadette Stabler in ''
Law & Order: Organized Crime'' and then portrayed
Sara Roosevelt in the series ''
The First Lady''.
In 2014, Burstyn indicated she was working on directing a feature film, ''Bathing Flo''. It was announced in July 2021 that Burstyn would reprise her role as Chris MacNeil for the first time since 1973 in
the upcoming trilogy of sequels to ''The Exorcist''.
In 2024, Burstyn starred in filmmaker John Larkin's ''Exorcist'' documentary, ''Fear and Love: The Story of The Exorcist'', where she discussed her time working on the original film and her spiritual beliefs. She also discussed why she was reprising the role of Chris MacNeil for ''
The Exorcist: Believer''.
Personal life
Burstyn married Bill Alexander in 1950 and divorced in 1957. The next year, she married Paul Roberts, with whom she adopted a son named Jefferson in 1961. The couple divorced that same year.
In 1964, she married actor
Neil Nephew, who later changed his name to Neil Burstyn. She described Neil Burstyn as "charming and funny and bright and talented and eccentric", but
schizophrenia
Schizophrenia () is a mental disorder characterized variously by hallucinations (typically, Auditory hallucination#Schizophrenia, hearing voices), delusions, thought disorder, disorganized thinking and behavior, and Reduced affect display, f ...
made him violent and he eventually left her. He attempted to reconcile but they divorced in 1972. In her autobiography, ''Lessons in Becoming Myself'', Burstyn revealed that he had stalked her for six years after their divorce, and once raped her while they were still married. No charges were filed, as
spousal rape was not yet a crime. He died by suicide in 1978 by jumping from the window of his ninth-floor Manhattan apartment.
Burstyn was raised
Catholic
The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the List of Christian denominations by number of members, largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics Catholic Church by country, worldwid ...
, but now affiliates herself with all religious faiths. She follows a form of
Sufism
Sufism ( or ) is a mysticism, mystic body of religious practice found within Islam which is characterized by a focus on Islamic Tazkiyah, purification, spirituality, ritualism, and Asceticism#Islam, asceticism.
Practitioners of Sufism are r ...
, explaining "I am a spirit opening to the truth that lives in all of these religions... I always pray to Spirit, but sometimes, it's to the Goddess. Sometimes, it's to
Jesus
Jesus (AD 30 or 33), also referred to as Jesus Christ, Jesus of Nazareth, and many Names and titles of Jesus in the New Testament, other names and titles, was a 1st-century Jewish preacher and religious leader. He is the Jesus in Chris ...
... Sometimes, I pray to
Ganesha
Ganesha or Ganesh (, , ), also known as Ganapati, Vinayaka and Pillaiyar, is one of the best-known and most worshipped Deva (Hinduism), deities in the Hindu deities, Hindu pantheon and is the Supreme God in the Ganapatya sect. His depictions ...
if I need an obstacle removed.
Guan Yin is one of my favorite manifestations of the divine, the embodiment of compassion... So, I have Guan Yin with me all the time."
In her late 30s she began to learn about spirituality, under the instruction of Pir
Vilayat Inayat Khan
Vilayat Inayat Khan (19 June 1916 17 June 2004) was a teacher of meditation and of the traditions of the East Indian Chishti Order, Chishti Sufi order of Sufism. His teaching derived from the tradition of his father, Inayat Khan, founder of Su ...
, who gave her the spiritual name Hadiya, which means "she who is guided" in Arabic.
During the 1970s, Burstyn was active in the movement to free convicted boxer
Rubin "Hurricane" Carter from jail.
She is a supporter of the
Democratic Party, and appeared in the 2009 documentary ''
PoliWood''. She served as president of the
Actors' Equity Association
The Actors' Equity Association (AEA), commonly called Actors' Equity or simply Equity, is an American trade union, labor union representing those who work in Theatre, live theatrical performance. Performers appearing in live stage productions w ...
from 1982 to 1985.
Burstyn is also on the Board of Selectors of
Jefferson Awards for Public Service.
In 1997, she was inducted into the
Michigan Women's Hall of Fame.
Since 2000, she has been co-president of the
Actors Studio
The Actors Studio is a membership organization for professional actors, theatre directors and playwrights located on West 44th Street in Hell's Kitchen in New York City.
The studio is best known for its work refining and teaching method actin ...
alongside
Al Pacino and
Alec Baldwin
Alexander Rae Baldwin III (born April 3, 1958) is an American actor and film producer. He is known for his leading and supporting roles in a variety of genres, from comedy to drama. He has received List of awards and nominations received by A ...
. In 2013, she was inducted into the
American Theatre Hall of Fame for her work on stage.
Works and accolades
Bibliography
* Burstyn, Ellen (2006). ''Lessons in Becoming Myself''.
Riverhead Books (New York City, New York). .
Burstyn is one of the few living actors to have won the
Triple Crown of Acting which is the
Oscar
Oscar, OSCAR, or The Oscar may refer to:
People and fictional and mythical characters
* Oscar (given name), including lists of people and fictional characters named Oscar, Óscar or Oskar
* Oscar (footballer, born 1954), Brazilian footballer ...
,
Emmy
The Emmy Awards, or Emmys, are an extensive range of awards for artistic and technical merit for the television industry. A number of annual Emmy Award ceremonies are held throughout the year, each with their own set of rules and award catego ...
, and
Tony. She won the
Academy Award
The Academy Awards, commonly known as the Oscars, are awards for artistic and technical merit in film. They are presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) in the United States in recognition of excellence ...
in 1975 for her performance in
Martin Scorsese
Martin Charles Scorsese ( , ; born November17, 1942) is an American filmmaker. One of the major figures of the New Hollywood era, he has received List of awards and nominations received by Martin Scorsese, many accolades, including an Academ ...
's ''
Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore''. In the same year, she won the
Tony Award
The Antoinette Perry Award for Excellence in Broadway Theatre, more commonly known as a Tony Award, recognizes excellence in live Broadway theatre. The awards are presented by the American Theatre Wing and The Broadway League at an annual ce ...
for ''
Same Time, Next Year''. (She would reprise her role in the film version in 1978.) Burstyn completed the triple crown more than 30 years later, with a
Primetime Emmy Award
The Primetime Emmy Awards, or Primetime Emmys, are part of the extensive range of Emmy Awards for artistic and technical merit for the American television industry. Owned and operated by the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences (ATAS), the P ...
for her guest starring role on ''
Law and Order: SVU'' (2009).
See also
*
List of actors with Academy Award nominations
*
List of actors with more than one Academy Award nomination in the acting categories
*
List of Primetime Emmy Award winners
This list showcases the Primetime Emmy Award winners in the comedy program, drama program, variety program, and lead actors categories.
In the early days of the Primetime Emmy Awards, categories awarded by the Academy of Television Arts & Science ...
*
List of Golden Globe winners
References
External links
*
Ellen Burstyn InterviewSilver Screen Studios - Dispatches from Quarantine (May 27, 2020)
*
*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Burstyn, Ellen
1932 births
Living people
20th-century American actresses
21st-century American actresses
Actresses from Detroit
American film actresses
American stage actresses
American Sufis
American television actresses
American women memoirists
Best Actress Academy Award winners
Best Actress BAFTA Award winners
Best Actress Genie and Canadian Screen Award winners
Best Musical or Comedy Actress Golden Globe (film) winners
Cass Technical High School alumni
Drama Desk Award winners
Ināyati Sufis
Independent Spirit Award for Best Female Lead winners
Lee Strasberg Theatre and Film Institute alumni
Method actors
New York (state) Democrats
Outstanding Performance by a Supporting Actress in a Miniseries or Movie Primetime Emmy Award winners
Presidents of the Actors' Equity Association
Tony Award winners
Former Roman Catholics
Converts to Islam from Roman Catholicism
Muslims from Michigan