Ellen Brook is an ephemeral
stream which runs from south of
Gingin to the
Swan River in Western Australia.
Overview
The headwaters of Ellen Brook start south of Gingin, in the
Wheatbelt region. From there, Ellen Brook travels south, generally parallel and to the east of
Brand Highway
Brand Highway is a main highway linking the northern outskirts of Perth to Geraldton in Western Australia. Together with North West Coastal Highway, it forms part of the Western Australian coastal link to the Northern Territory. The highway i ...
, through agricultural land. Near
Muchea, Ellen Brook passes under Brand Highway, Granary Drive and
Tonkin Highway
Tonkin Highway is an north–south highway and partial freeway in Perth, Western Australia, linking Perth Airport and Kewdale, Western Australia, Kewdale with the city's north-eastern and south-eastern suburbs. As of April 2020, the northern ...
. From there, it heads south, between
Great Northern Highway
Great Northern Highway is an Australian highway that links Western Australia's capital city Perth with its northernmost port, Wyndham. With a length of almost , it is the longest highway in Australia, with the majority included as part of the ...
and Muchea South Road, passing to the west of
RAAF Base Pearce
RAAF Base Pearce is the main Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) military air base in Western Australia. The base is located in Bullsbrook, north of Perth. It is used for training by the RAAF and the Republic of Singapore Air Force.
Pearce is ...
in
Bullsbrook, before reaching
Upper Swan, where it passes under Muchea South Road, past residential areas in
The Vines and
Belhus, before joining the Swan River in the
Swan Valley.
Tributaries to the west of Ellen Brook are sourced by groundwater flowing from the
Gnangara Mound
The Gnangara Mound is an area north of Perth, Western Australia where a large mound of sandy soil reaches an elevation of about . It stores about of fresh water, about one hundred times Perth's current annual water usage. It is currently the si ...
. Tributaries to the east have aquifers on the
Dandaragan plateau as their source.
The brook only flows from May to December. At a size of , Ellen Brook is the largest sub catchment for the Swan–Canning catchment, and one of the main sources of nitrogen and phosphorus for the Swan–Canning river system. The Western Australia
Department of Water and Environmental Regulation
The Department of Water and Environmental Regulation was formed on 1 July 2017, when the Department of Environment Regulation (DER) amalgamated with the Department of Water and the Office of the Environmental Protection Authority. It is respo ...
monitors water quality in Ellen Brook.
Name
Ellen Brook is named after Ellen Stirling, the wife of
James Stirling, who was the first
Governor of Western Australia
The governor of Western Australia is the representative in Western Australia of the monarch of Australia, currently King Charles III. As with the other governors of the Australian states, the governor of Western Australia performs constitutiona ...
. In turn, the suburb of
Ellenbrook, located near the mouth of the brook, was named after the brook.
See also
*
Ellenbrook, Western Australia
*
List of watercourses in Western Australia
Western Australia has many watercourses with gazetted names, including rivers, streams, brooks, creeks, gullies, anabranches and backwaters.
This lis is complete with respect to the 1996 Gazetteer of Australia.Gazetteer of Australia (1996). ...
References
{{Rivers of Western Australia
Swan River (Western Australia)
Swan Coastal Plain
Ellenbrook, Western Australia