Ella Grace Elgar ( Pharazyn; 1869–1945) was a
New Zealand
New Zealand () is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and List of islands of New Zealand, over 600 smaller islands. It is the List of isla ...
socialite
A socialite is a person, typically a woman from a wealthy or aristocratic background, who is prominent in high society. A socialite generally spends a significant amount of time attending various fashionable social gatherings, instead of having ...
and art collector.
Biography
Ella Grace Pharazyn was born in 1869 into the Wairarapa's wealthiest colonial family, The patriarch of the family, Ella Pharazyn's grandfather, was
Charles Johnson Pharazyn
Charles Johnson Pharazyn (11 October 1802 – 16 August 1903) was a wiktionary:runholder, runholder, merchant, and member of the New Zealand Legislative Council who lived beyond 100 years of age. His obituary in the Wellington newspaper describe ...
(1802–1903) who was the first to leased land at
Palliser Bay
Palliser Bay is at the southern end of the North Island of New Zealand, to the southeast of Wellington. It runs for 40 kilometres along the Cook Strait coast from Turakirae Head at the southern end of the Remutaka Ranges to Cape Palliser, the No ...
to graze sheep in 1845. His sons also became sheep farmers, and one of them, Charles Pharazyn Junior, was Ella Pharazyn's father. Ella Elgar's father died in 1903, leaving an estate worth more than £150,000.
Much of Elgars early life was spent in England where she was educated.
Elgar is the half-sister of Lieutenant-Colonel
Noel Pharazyn.
[''The Christchurch Press'', 24 August 1945 Page 2](_blank)
/ref> Her twin sister, Ida, was killed at the age of twelve in a railway accident when a train was blown off the tracks over the Remutaka Range
The Remutaka Range (also spelt Rimutaka Range) is the southernmost range of a mountain chain in the lower North Island of New Zealand. The chain continues north into the Tararua Range, Tararua, then Ruahine Range, Ruahine Ranges, running para ...
. In 1890 she married Charles Elgar a well-known owner of racehorses and her father's farm manager and partner. They had one daughter, Enid Awa Elgar, who married Gilbert Claud Hamilton, the son of Lord Claud Hamilton.
Their daughter Enid died in 1916 of tuberculosis. Ella and Charles Elgar lived at Fernside Homestead, Charles's estate near Featherston, New Zealand
Featherston () is a town in the South Wairarapa District, in the Wellington Region of New Zealand's North Island. It is at the eastern foothills of Remutaka Range close to the northern shore of Lake Wairarapa, north-east of central Wellington ...
. The Elgars entertained at their estate Fernside in grand style. They held dinners, balls, and parties.
Elgar made regular trips to Europe
Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and Asia to the east ...
, China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. With population of China, a population exceeding 1.4 billion, it is the list of countries by population (United Nations), second-most populous country after ...
, and Japan
Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asia, Asian mainland, it is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan and extends from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea ...
, where she bought a valuable collection of museum-quality furniture and furnishings as furnishings for her country mansion Fernside. After Elgar died she bequeathed the collection now known as the Elgar Collection to the Dominion Museum
The Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa is New Zealand's national museum and is located in Wellington. Usually known as Te Papa ( Māori for ' the treasure box'), it opened in 1998 after the merging of the National Museum of New Zealand a ...
now the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa
The Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa is New Zealand's national museum and is located in Wellington. Usually known as Te Papa ( Māori for ' the treasure box'), it opened in 1998 after the merging of the National Museum of New Zealand ...
.[The sometimes slightly adulatory tone of Te Papa items ''Fernside, the Elgar homestead'' and ''Biography of Ella Grace Elgar'' may have been a sign of response to pressure. Te Papa curators decided old European furnishings however fine did not fit with their project. Their unpublicised attempts to liquidate the Elgar bequest were blocked.] Elgar would have learned about period rooms in leading museums around the world, such as the Metropolitan Museum of Art
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, colloquially referred to as the Met, is an Encyclopedic museum, encyclopedic art museum in New York City. By floor area, it is the List of largest museums, third-largest museum in the world and the List of larg ...
or the Victoria and Albert Museum
The Victoria and Albert Museum (abbreviated V&A) in London is the world's largest museum of applied arts, decorative arts and design, housing a permanent collection of over 2.8 million objects. It was founded in 1852 and named after Queen ...
, and left some clear instructions on her collection and display, as well as money to fund an exhibition. She wanted to display the collection at the National Art Gallery, on the upper floor of the Dominion Museum building, in two purpose-built period rooms called The Elgar Rooms. The Queen Anne and Stuart
Stuart may refer to:
People
*Stuart (name), a given name and surname (and list of people with the name)
* Clan Stuart of Bute, a Scottish clan
*House of Stuart, a royal house of Scotland and England
Places Australia Generally
*Stuart Highway, ...
room, as well as the Georgian Room, were to hold items from those historical periods.
Her husband Charles Elgar died in the luncheon interval at Featherston's Tauherenikau Racecourse
Tauherenikau Racecourse is a racecourse near Featherston, New Zealand. It is owned by The Wairarapa Racing Club
It is set in 110 acres of native trees.
Wairarapa Racing Club
The Wairarapa Racing Club was formed on 21 April 1864 and held meeti ...
on 19 April 1930. Ella Elgar continued living at Fernside until February 1940 when she gave the use of house to the Red Cross 'for the duration of war' as a convalescent home for officers and men of New Zealand Division later known as 2nd New Zealand Division.Red Cross Society, Dominion Conference. ''The Evening Post''
3 February 1940 Page 21 She took a flat in
Victoria Street Christchurch
Christchurch (; ) is the largest city in the South Island and the List of cities in New Zealand, second-largest city by urban area population in New Zealand. Christchurch has an urban population of , and a metropolitan population of over hal ...
where she died in on 23 August 1945.
Notes
References
External links
Mrs Elgar's car
{{DEFAULTSORT:Elgar, Ella
1869 births
1945 deaths
People from Christchurch
People from Featherston, New Zealand
New Zealand art collectors
Women art collectors
Pharazyn family