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The Elk River is an U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline data
The National Map
, accessed November 29, 2012
river in east-central Minnesota in the United States. It is a tributary of the Mississippi River, draining a
watershed Watershed is a hydrological term, which has been adopted in other fields in a more or less figurative sense. It may refer to: Hydrology * Drainage divide, the line that separates neighbouring drainage basins * Drainage basin, called a "watershe ...
of .


Course

The Elk River rises in northern Benton County, Minnesota and initially flows generally southward. In
Sherburne County Sherburne County is a county in Central Minnesota. At the 2020 census, the population was 97,183. The county seat is Elk River. Sherburne County is included in the Minneapolis-St. Paul- Bloomington, MN- WI Metropolitan Statistical Area. Hist ...
the river turns southeastward, paralleling the Mississippi River for the remainder of its course, past the communities of Becker and Big Lake.
DeLorme DeLorme is the producer of personal satellite tracking, messaging, and navigation technology. The company’s main product, ''inReach'', integrates GPS and satellite technologies. ''inReach'' provides the ability to send and receive text messages ...
(1994). ''Minnesota Atlas & Gazetteer''. Yarmouth, Maine: DeLorme.
In his 1843 map of the Upper Mississippi, Joseph Nicollet recorded this river as "Kabitawi R ver, reflecting ''Gaa-biitawi-ziibi'' ("the parallelling river") in the Ojibwe) due to this parallel course with the Mississippi. It joins the Mississippi at the city of Elk River, after passing through Orono Lake, which is formed by a municipal
hydroelectric Hydroelectricity, or hydroelectric power, is electricity generated from hydropower (water power). Hydropower supplies one sixth of the world's electricity, almost 4500 TWh in 2020, which is more than all other renewable sources combined and ...
dam. At Big Lake, the river measures approximately 285 cubic feet per second.


Tributaries

In Sherburne County's Big Lake Township, the Elk collects the
St. Francis River The St. Francis River is a tributary of the Mississippi River, about long, in southeastern Missouri and northeastern Arkansas in the United States. The river drains a mostly rural area and forms part of the Missouri-Arkansas state line along the ...
and the Snake River; the latter is a minor stream which flows for its entire length in Sherburne County, generally southward through Santiago, Becker and Big Lake Townships in a straightened and
channelized Channelized in a telecommunications environment means that the line that communications have been transmitted over contains more than one message thread, separated in some fashion. Typical channelization methods include packetizing, frequency-d ...
course.


See also

* List of rivers of Minnesota


References

{{authority control Rivers of Minnesota Tributaries of the Mississippi River Rivers of Benton County, Minnesota Rivers of Sherburne County, Minnesota