''Elizabeth Rex'' is a play by
Timothy Findley
Timothy Irving Frederick Findley, (October 30, 1930 – June 20, 2002) was a Canadian novelist and playwright. . It premiered in a 2000 production by the
Stratford Festival.
The play won the
2000 Governor General's Award for
English language drama.
Plot
The plot involves a meeting between
Queen Elizabeth I
Elizabeth I (7 September 153324 March 1603) was Queen of England and Ireland from 17 November 1558 until her death in 1603. She was the last and longest reigning monarch of the House of Tudor. Her eventful reign, and its effect on history ...
and an actor from Shakespeare's troupe who specializes in playing women's parts (since at that time women were not allowed to act in the theatre). The Queen had summoned them to perform ''
Much Ado About Nothing
''Much Ado About Nothing'' is a Shakespearean comedy, comedy by William Shakespeare thought to have been written in 1598 and 1599.See textual notes to ''Much Ado About Nothing'' in ''The Norton Shakespeare'' (W. W. Norton & Company, 1997 ) p. ...
'' for her as a diversion from waiting for the execution for treason of a man she may have loved, the
Earl of Essex. She struggles with her feelings, knowing that her whole life she has had to act like a man in order to govern, and has had to reject her passionate side in order to remain unmarried. At the same time, Ned Lowenscroft, a gay man, has had to act like a woman in order to succeed in his profession, and conceal his passionate side since, being gay, his love is forbidden. He is currently mourning a soldier whom he loved, but who also gave him syphilis. His syphilis gives him skin lesions and the play hints that they are analogous to
Kaposi's sarcoma
Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) is a type of cancer that can form masses on the skin, in lymph nodes, in the mouth, or in other organs. The skin lesions are usually painless, purple and may be flat or raised. Lesions can occur singly, multiply in a limite ...
of the modern day. The Queen rejects the idea that she should mourn, while Ned very much wishes to mourn and have his sorrow acknowledged.
This play takes place in two different barns on the night before the execution of the earl of Essex. There is a curfew on that night because the authorities are afraid that there will be riots.
William Shakespeare
William Shakespeare ( 23 April 1564 – 23 April 1616) was an English playwright, poet and actor. He is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England's nation ...
is a supporting character in the play, writing down lines and exchanges between the characters that appear in his later plays, but not interacting much otherwise.
One of the play's central themes is challenging notions of
gender
Gender is the range of social, psychological, cultural, and behavioral aspects of being a man (or boy), woman (or girl), or third gender. Although gender often corresponds to sex, a transgender person may identify with a gender other tha ...
, as each of the two protagonists has a problematic relationship with the way they enact their gender, and the ways they pretend to be a different gender. In one of the play's central lines, Elizabeth says to the actor, "if you will teach me how to be a woman, I will teach you how to be a man."
Characters
''The Lord Chamberlain's Men'' (The names in parentheses are the characters played in ''Much Ado About Nothing''.)
* Will: William Shakespeare, actor-playwright and shareholder of the Lord Chamberlain's men
* Ned: Edward Lowenscroft, actor (Beatrice)
* Jack: Jonathan Edmund, actor (Benedick)
* Matt: Matthew Welles, actor (Claudio)
* Percy: Percy Gower, character actor (Watch)
* Harry: Henry Pearle, actor (Hero)
* Tom: Tom Travis, boy actor (Margaret)
* Ben: Benjamin Herlie, boy actor (Boy)
* Tardy: Kate Tardwell, the wardrobe mistress
* Luddy: Luddy Beddoes, character actor (Friar Francis)
* Bear: Ned's tame bear
''The Court''
* Stanley: Lady Mary Stanley, maid of honour to the Queen
* Elizabeth: Queen Elizabeth I
* Henslowe: Anne, Countess of Henslowe, lady-in-waiting to the Queen
* Cecil: Lord Robert Cecil, Private Secretary to the Queen
* Servants, Watch, Boys, Men, etc.
Productions
The play premiered at the
Stratford Festival of Canada in 2000, directed by
Martha Henry and starring
Diane D'Aquila as Elizabeth,
Brent Carver as Ned, Peter Hutt as Will, and
Scott Wentworth as Jack.
The US premiere was at
Stages Repertory Theatre in Houston, where it played from September 5–30, 2001. The production was directed by Rob Bundy,
In 2002, the play was produced at Performance Network, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
In 2004, the play received its northern-California premiere in a
Pacific Repertory Theatre production at the Golden Bough Playhouse in Carmel, California.
In 2005, The New Place of St. Paul, Minnesota, produced the play's American Midwest Area Premiere.
In May 2006, the play made its Los Angeles premiere at
The NoHo Arts Center starring
Karesa McElheny as Elizabeth,
David H. Ferguson as Ned, and
Jay Willick as William Shakespeare. In 2006, the play was produced in Japan.
In 2007, it received its Australian premiere from the Canberra Repertory Society.
In 2008, it received its French-language premiere (''Elizabeth, roi d'Angleterre'') at the
Théâtre du Nouveau Monde in
Montreal
Montreal is the List of towns in Quebec, largest city in the Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Quebec, the List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, second-largest in Canada, and the List of North American cit ...
, translated by
René-Daniel Dubois. as well as its New York City premiere at the
Nicu's Spoon Theater Company, where it later moved to an Off-Broadway premiere and garnered two NY Innovative Theater Award nominations.
In March 2009, the play made its Washington, D.C., premiere at the Keegan Theatre. In May 2009, ''Elizabeth Rex'' was also staged for the first time in South Korea by Theatre Group Mythos under the direction of professor Oh Kyong-sook in the Woosuk Repertoire Theater.
A production at
Chicago Shakespeare Theater, with
Diane D'Aquila reprising the role of
Queen Elizabeth I
Elizabeth I (7 September 153324 March 1603) was Queen of England and Ireland from 17 November 1558 until her death in 1603. She was the last and longest reigning monarch of the House of Tudor. Her eventful reign, and its effect on history ...
and co-starring Steven Sutcliffe, opened on December 7, 2011.
The production staged by Vancouver's
Bard on the Beach opened July 14, 2013 with Colleen Wheeler playing
Queen Elizabeth I
Elizabeth I (7 September 153324 March 1603) was Queen of England and Ireland from 17 November 1558 until her death in 1603. She was the last and longest reigning monarch of the House of Tudor. Her eventful reign, and its effect on history ...
and Haig Sutherland playing Ned Lowenscroft.
For its 2014 season, the
Illinois Shakespeare Festival presented the play in rotating rep with ''
Much Ado About Nothing
''Much Ado About Nothing'' is a Shakespearean comedy, comedy by William Shakespeare thought to have been written in 1598 and 1599.See textual notes to ''Much Ado About Nothing'' in ''The Norton Shakespeare'' (W. W. Norton & Company, 1997 ) p. ...
'' and ''
Antony and Cleopatra'', with the actors who appeared in ''Much Ado'' taking the corresponding characters in ''Rex''. The production was directed by Paula Suozzi and featured Deborah Staples as Elizabeth (and Cleopatra in ''A&C''), Christopher Prentice as Ned, Thomas Anthony Quinn as Will, and Matt Daniels as Jack.
2004 TV version
A version was broadcast on
Bravo! network in 2004.
"Bravo! Presents Timothy Findley’s Play Elizabeth Rex, November 17"
/ref> It starred Diane D'Aquila and Brent Carver in the leads, and also Peter Hutt, Scott Wentworth and Bernard Hopkins.
See also
* '' Elizabeth R''
References
External links
*
{{Authority control
2000 plays
Plays by Timothy Findley
Canadian LGBTQ-related plays
Cultural depictions of Elizabeth I
Governor General's Award–winning plays
Biographical plays about English royalty
Plays about queens