Elizabeth Pilant
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Elizabeth Hope Carter Pilant (June 26, 1905 – April 27, 1987) was an American educational psychologist and folklorist, a professor of English on the faculty at
Ball State University Ball State University (Ball State or BSU) is a public research university in Muncie, Indiana, United States. The university has three off-campus centers in Indianapolis, Fort Wayne, and Fishers, Indiana. The university is composed of seven aca ...
from 1947 to 1971.


Early life and education

Carter was born on her family's ranch in
Yellowstone County, Montana Yellowstone County is the most populous county in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2020 census, the population was 164,731. Its county seat is Billings, the state's most populous city. Like the nearby national park, Yellowstone County ...
, one of the six daughters of Elmer Bela Carter and Laura May Edwards Carter. Her father died in 1915; her mother was a school teacher. She graduated from the
University of Washington The University of Washington (UW and informally U-Dub or U Dub) is a public research university in Seattle, Washington, United States. Founded in 1861, the University of Washington is one of the oldest universities on the West Coast of the Uni ...
in 1928, and earned a master's degree from the
University of Hawai'i A university () is an institution of tertiary education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. ''University'' is derived from the Latin phrase , which roughly means "community of teachers and scholars". Univ ...
in 1931. Her master's thesis was titled " O. Henry: The Sultan of the Short Story". She completed an Ed.D. in educational psychology at the
University of California The University of California (UC) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university, research university system in the U.S. state of California. Headquartered in Oakland, California, Oakland, the system is co ...
in 1939, with a dissertation titled "The interest of adolescents in physical, mechanical-scientific, and intellectual-cultural pursuits: A cumulative and comparative study". She pursued further studies at the
University of Colorado The University of Colorado (CU) is a system of public universities in Colorado. It consists of four institutions: the University of Colorado Boulder, the University of Colorado Colorado Springs, the University of Colorado Denver, and the U ...
and
American University The American University (AU or American) is a Private university, private University charter#Federal, federally chartered research university in Washington, D.C., United States. Its main campus spans 90-acres (36 ha) on Ward Circle, in the Spri ...
.


Career

Carter taught school as a young woman. She taught at Ventura Junior College and the
University of Utah The University of Utah (the U, U of U, or simply Utah) is a public university, public research university in Salt Lake City, Utah, United States. It was established in 1850 as the University of Deseret (Book of Mormon), Deseret by the General A ...
, and was dean of women at
Western Illinois University Western Illinois University (WIU) is a public university in Macomb, Illinois, United States. It was founded in 1899 as Western Illinois State Normal School. As the normal school grew, it became Western Illinois State Teachers College. Once West ...
. During
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
, she worked for the overseas division of the
American Red Cross The American National Red Cross is a Nonprofit organization, nonprofit Humanitarianism, humanitarian organization that provides emergency assistance, disaster relief, and disaster preparedness education in the United States. Clara Barton founded ...
. She was a professor of English at Ball State University for over twenty years, from 1947 until she retired in 1971. Carter specialized in children's literature and American folklore. In 1949 she organized a national conference on American folklore for children, and started a national organization for the study of folklore and pedagogy. In 1950, she spoke at the
American Folklore Society The American Folklore Society (AFS) is the United States (US)-based professional association for folklorists, with members from the US, Canada, and around the world, which aims to encourage research, aid in disseminating that research, promote t ...
's meeting in Berkeley. She traveled the world as a lecturer on folklore for the
USAID The United States Agency for International Development (USAID) is an agency of the United States government that has been responsible for administering civilian United States foreign aid, foreign aid and development assistance. Established in 19 ...
in 1954, and was known for her collections of jewelry and home furnishings from all over the world. She was a member of Pi Lambda Theta.


Publications

Pilant's research and essays were published in academic journals including ''
Western Folklore ''Western Folklore'' is a quarterly academic journal for the study of folklore published by the Western States Folklore Society (formerly the California Folklore Society). It was established in 1942 as the ''California Folklore Quarterly'' and ob ...
'', ''The Social Studies'', '' The School Review,'' ''The Clearing House,'' ''
English Journal ''English Journal'' (previously ''The English Journal'') is the official publication of the Secondary Education section of the American National Council of Teachers of English. The peer-reviewed journal has been published since 1912 and features ...
,'' '' Peabody Journal of Education'' and ''Elementary English''. * ''Sky Bears'' (poetry) * "The Dowser in the Ozarks" (1950) * "Predicting Adult Opinion from Child Opinion" (1950) * "So You Want to Individualize Instruction?" (1950) * "Trigger Words: They Start the Themes Rolling" (1951) * "American Folklore for Remedial Reading" (1951) * "Student Group-Discipline" (1953) * "Family Folklore" (1953) * "Do We Over-Emphasize Current Events?" (1953) * "American Folk Literature for Children" (1954) * "Display Devices for Children's Literature" (1954)


Personal life

Carter married Richard Pilant, who was known for his successful campaign to establish a memorial to
George Washington Carver George Washington Carver ( 1864 – January 5, 1943) was an American Agricultural science, agricultural scientist and inventor who promoted alternative crops to cotton and methods to prevent soil depletion. He was one of the most prominent bla ...
. She died in 1987, at the age of 81, in
Fallon, Nevada Fallon is a city in Churchill County, Nevada, Churchill County in the U.S. state of Nevada. The population was 9,327 at time of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. Fallon is the county seat of Churchill County and is located in the Lahont ...
.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Pilant, Elizabeth 1905 births 1987 deaths American folklorists People from Roundup, Montana University of Washington alumni University of Hawaiʻi alumni Ball State University faculty American educators