Elizabeth Lowe Watson (October 6, 1842 – October 7, 1927) was an American lecturer on moral, social, religious reforms, and advancement of women. She served as president of the
California
California is a state in the Western United States, located along the Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the most populous U.S. state and the 3rd largest by area. It is also the ...
Equal Suffrage Association and directed the work which won the ballot for women of the state. She was also active in the cause of
temperance
Temperance may refer to:
Moderation
*Temperance movement, movement to reduce the amount of alcohol consumed
*Temperance (virtue), habitual moderation in the indulgence of a natural appetite or passion
Culture
* Temperance (group), Canadian dan ...
and peace work. Watson owned and managed a fruit farm in
Cupertino, California
Cupertino ( ) is a city in Santa Clara County, California, United States, directly west of San Jose on the western edge of the Santa Clara Valley with portions extending into the foothills of the Santa Cruz Mountains. The population was 57, ...
.
Biography
Elizabeth Low was born in
Solon, Ohio
Solon ( ) is a city in southeastern Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States. A suburb of Cleveland, it is part of the Cleveland metropolitan area. According to the 2020 census, the population of Solon was 24,262.
The city has been recognized by '' ...
, October 6, 1842. Her maiden name was Low, which was changed to Lowe by the younger members of the family. Her parents were Abraham and Lucretia (Daniels) Low.
Her father was of
Teutonic
Teutonic or Teuton(s) may refer to:
Peoples and cultures
* Teutons, a Germanic tribe or Celtic tribe mentioned by Greek and Roman authors
** ''Furor Teutonicus'', a Latin phrase referring to the proverbial ferocity of the Teutons
* Having qualit ...
descent, born in
New York City
New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the U ...
, and her grandfather, of the Knickerbocker type, had large landed possessions in "Old
Manhattan
Manhattan (), known regionally as the City, is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the five Boroughs of New York City, boroughs of New York City. The borough is also coextensive with New York County, one of the List of co ...
Town." Her mother was of Scotch ancestry. Her grandmother, Mary Daniels, was an intelligent woman, with a poetic, religious temperament. Watson was the ninth child in a family of thirteen.
Her parents soon moved to
Leon, New York
Leon is a town in Cattaraugus County, New York. The population was 1,253 at the 2020 census. The name is derived from the former Kingdom of León in Spain, though it is pronounced like the American first name, " LEE-un". The town is on the western ...
where Elizabeth received a common school education and early became an inspirational speaker on liberal religious lines, anti-slavery, temperance, peace, and women's rights.
At fourteen, her public ministry began, attracting great crowds of people to hear her discussion upon religion and social ethics. She then, as in later years, often answered all kinds of questions from the audiences, and usually the subject of her lecture was chosen by a committee.
In 1861, she married Jonathan Watson, one of the oil barons of
Titusville, Pennsylvania
Titusville is a city in the far eastern corner of Crawford County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 5,601 at the 2010 census and an estimated 5,158 in 2019. Titusville is known as the birthplace of the American oil industry and f ...
. They established a home in
Rochester, New York
Rochester () is a city in the U.S. state of New York, the seat of Monroe County, and the fourth-most populous in the state after New York City, Buffalo, and Yonkers, with a population of 211,328 at the 2020 United States census. Located i ...
, which soon became a center of intellectual, spiritual, and reform activities. In addition to caring for his five step-children, Watson had four children of her own. Two of them died young of
diphtheria
Diphtheria is an infection caused by the bacterium '' Corynebacterium diphtheriae''. Most infections are asymptomatic or have a mild clinical course, but in some outbreaks more than 10% of those diagnosed with the disease may die. Signs and s ...
The eldest, Will Watson, died at age 25. Only a daughter, Lucretia, survived.
For some years after her marriage, she discontinued her public work, except to officiate at funerals. Her lectures in
Chicago
(''City in a Garden''); I Will
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and other Eastern areas were successful. Her work was principally devoted to spirituality, as well as moral, social and religious reform, including the advancement of woman.
California
In 1878, after some financial troubles, she left her husband and moved to California, making a country home at the "Sunny Brae" fruit farm in what is now Cupertino,
Santa Clara County, California
Santa Clara County, officially the County of Santa Clara, is the sixth-most populous county in the U.S. state of California, with a population of 1,936,259, as of the 2020 census. Santa Clara County and neighboring San Benito County together ...
.
It brought an annual income of between -. Mrs. Watson superintended the business.
In 1882, she filled a four months' lecture engagement in Australia. Mr. Watson died in 1892. From the 1890s, for seven or eight years, she lectured nearly every Sunday in
San Francisco
San Francisco (; Spanish language, Spanish for "Francis of Assisi, Saint Francis"), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. The city proper is the List of Ca ...
at the Metropolitan Temple, out of which grew the Religio Philosophical Society, with Watson as it pastor. The Temple had a seating capacity of 1,500 and was often filled to the doors with an audience composed of people of all denominations.
Though in later years, Watson removed to
Saratoga, California
Saratoga is a city in Santa Clara County, California. Located in Silicon Valley, in the southern Bay Area, its population was 31,051 at the 2020 census. Saratoga is an affluent residential community, known for its wineries, restaurants, and attra ...
, she continued to own Sunny Brae where, for the last 30 years of her life, she conducted religious services on the last Sunday of each June.
She also established a lending library, the "Sunny Brae Free Library".
For more than 30 years, Watson was a life member of the American Peace Society. In 1906, she published ''Song and sermons'', which included some of her poems and sermons. She served as President of the California Equal Suffrage Association, 1910–12, directing the work which won the ballot for women of the state.
She died in Santa Clara County, October 7, 1927, after an illness of two months,
survived by two brothers, Eugene and Alvin.
References
Attribution
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External links
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Watson, Elizabeth Lowe
1842 births
1927 deaths
American suffragists
Wikipedia articles incorporating text from A Woman of the Century
American spiritualists
American writers