Elizabeth Kemper Adams
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Elizabeth Kemper Adams (October 24, 1872 – December 14, 1948) was an American psychologist and historian of education. She was a professor of philosophy and first head of the education department at
Smith College Smith College is a Private university, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts Women's colleges in the United States, women's college in Northampton, Massachusetts, United States. It was chartered in 1871 by Sophia Smit ...
from 1911 to 1916. In the 1920s, she was national educational secretary of the
Girl Scouts of the USA Girl Scouts of the United States of America (GSUSA), commonly referred to as Girl Scouts, is a youth organization for girls in the United States and American girls living abroad. It was founded by Juliette Gordon Low in 1912, a year after she ...
.


Early life

Adams was born in
Nashotah, Wisconsin Nashotah is a village in Waukesha County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 1,321 at the 2020 census. The village took its name from the nearby Nashotah Lakes. Education Nashotah House, a seminary of The Episcopal Church, is in Nas ...
, the daughter of Francis (Frank) Kemper Adams and Mary Lee Whiting Adams. Her great-grandfather was
Jackson Kemper Jackson Kemper (December 24, 1789 – May 24, 1870) in 1835 became the first missionary bishop of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America. Especially known for his work with Native American peoples, he also founded parishes in wh ...
, an Episcopal bishop in early Wisconsin. She graduated from
Kemper Hall Kemper Hall is placed on a Kenosha County park with 17.5 acres in Kenosha, Wisconsin, United States. Kemper Hall overlooks Lake Michigan with a historic chapel, observatory, the Anderson Arts Center, and the Durkee Mansion. Kemper Hall began wit ...
in 1889, and from
Vassar College Vassar College ( ) is a private liberal arts college in Poughkeepsie, New York, United States. Founded in 1861 by Matthew Vassar, it was the second degree-granting institution of higher education for women in the United States. The college be ...
in 1893, and completed doctoral studies in philosophy at the
University of Chicago The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, or UChi) is a Private university, private research university in Chicago, Illinois, United States. Its main campus is in the Hyde Park, Chicago, Hyde Park neighborhood on Chicago's South Side, Chic ...
in 1904. Her dissertation was titled "The Aesthetic Experience: Its Meaning in a Functional Psychology".


Career

Adams taught at Kemper Hall,
Western Reserve University Western may refer to: Places *Western, Nebraska, a village in the US * Western, New York, a town in the US * Western Creek, Tasmania, a locality in Australia * Western Junction, Tasmania, a locality in Australia *Western world, countries that ...
and Vassar College as a young woman. She served as an alumna trustee of Vassar College. She also wrote poetry published in ''
The Atlantic ''The Atlantic'' is an American magazine and multi-platform publisher based in Washington, D.C. It features articles on politics, foreign affairs, business and the economy, culture and the arts, technology, and science. It was founded in 185 ...
''. She joined the faculty at Smith College as a philosophy professor in 1905, and became the first director of the school's education department in 1911. She retired from Smith College in 1916. After Smith, Adams continued doing research and giving lectures on women's education. During
World War I World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
she worked in the
United States Employment Service The US Employment Service (ES) is the national system of public employment offices, managed by state workforce agencies and their localities, and funded by the Department of Labor. It is supervised by the Employment and Training Administration and ...
in
Washington, D.C. Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly known as Washington or D.C., is the capital city and federal district of the United States. The city is on the Potomac River, across from Virginia, and shares land borders with ...
, and published a study of women in professional employment for the
Women's Educational and Industrial Union The Women's Educational and Industrial Union (1877–2006) in Boston, Massachusetts, was founded by physician Harriet Clisby for the advancement of women and to help women and children in the industrial city. By 1893, chapters of the WEIU were esta ...
in 1921. Adams was educational secretary of the Girl Scouts' national organization in the 1920s. She spoke to the Eleventh Recreation Congress on "The Energies of Girls" in 1924, traveled nationally, including to Hawaii, as a Girl Scouting leader in 1924, and co-wrote a study of leadership training for the Girl Scouts in 1927.


Publications

* "To Master Edmund Rostand" (1901) * "The Lift of the Heart" (1904) * "Some Fundamentals in the Teaching of Written Composition" (1904) * ''The Aesthetic experience: Its meaning in a functional psychology'' (1906) * "I Died This Year Though Still I Glimpse the Sun" (1907) * "Psychological Gains and Losses of the College Woman" (1910) * ''The Vocational Opportunities of the College of Liberal Arts'' (1912) * ''Women Professional Workers: A Study Made for the Women's Educational and Industrial Union'' (1921) * ''College Students and their Communities'' (1923) * "Girl Scouts Stand for Health" (1923) * "The Energies of Girls" (1925) * ''A Five-Year Experiment in Training Volunteer Group Leaders, 1922-1927'' (1927, with Eleanor Perry Wood)


Personal life

Adams died in
Brattleboro, Vermont Brattleboro (), originally Brattleborough, is a New England town, town in Windham County, Vermont, United States, located about north of the Massachusetts state line at the confluence of Vermont's West River (Vermont), West River and the Connec ...
in 1948, at the age of 76, after a long illness. Her grave is in
Conway, Massachusetts Conway is a town in Franklin County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 1,761 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Springfield, Massachusetts Metropolitan Statistical Area. History English colonists first settled Conway in 1 ...
. The historical society in Conway has an unpublished manuscript of later poetry by Adams.“"Conway and Other Poems," by Elizabeth Kemper Adams,”
''Conway Historical Society'', accessed September 23, 2022


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Adams, Elizabeth Kemper 1872 births 1948 deaths Vassar College alumni University of Chicago alumni Smith College faculty American women historians 20th-century American educators People from Waukesha County, Wisconsin Girl Scouts of the USA national leaders 20th-century American women writers 20th-century American historians American historians of education Historians from Wisconsin