Elizabeth Hickey
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Elizabeth Hickey (1917–1999) was an Irish historian and author who lived at Skryne Castle near Tara in
County Meath County Meath ( ; or simply , ) is a Counties of Ireland, county in the Eastern and Midland Region of Republic of Ireland, Ireland, within the Provinces of Ireland, province of Leinster. It is bordered by County Dublin to the southeast, County ...
. The ''doyenne'' and best known of Meath historians, she wrote on a variety of topics. According to ''
The Irish Times ''The Irish Times'' is an Irish daily broadsheet newspaper and online digital publication. It was launched on 29 March 1859. The editor is Ruadhán Mac Cormaic. It is published every day except Sundays. ''The Irish Times'' is Ireland's leading n ...
'', she typified the immense contribution of local historians to Irish history, "through her long and rewarding passion for the rich history of Co Meath, producing valuable books, articles and insights."


Life

She was born in
Edinburgh Edinburgh is the capital city of Scotland and one of its 32 Council areas of Scotland, council areas. The city is located in southeast Scotland and is bounded to the north by the Firth of Forth and to the south by the Pentland Hills. Edinburgh ...
in 1917 as Elizabeth Agnes Malet-Warden. Her mother, Agnes Helen née Pennycuick, was the daughter of a civil servant in
Ceylon Sri Lanka, officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, also known historically as Ceylon, is an island country in South Asia. It lies in the Indian Ocean, southwest of the Bay of Bengal, separated from the Indian subcontinent, ...
, and the granddaughter of Brigadier-General John Pennycuick, and her father, Edward C Malet-Warden, was an Engineer-Commandant in the
Royal Navy The Royal Navy (RN) is the naval warfare force of the United Kingdom. It is a component of His Majesty's Naval Service, and its officers hold their commissions from the King of the United Kingdom, King. Although warships were used by Kingdom ...
, with a particular enthusiasm for naval history, while her brother, John Hamish, was later killed in the RAF while on a bombing raid over
Cologne Cologne ( ; ; ) is the largest city of the States of Germany, German state of North Rhine-Westphalia and the List of cities in Germany by population, fourth-most populous city of Germany with nearly 1.1 million inhabitants in the city pr ...
in 1941. She was educated at the
Nairn Academy Nairn Academy is a secondary school in Nairn, Scotland. The school currently has a roll of 651 pupils. History The school was founded in 1832. Until 1953, the school had been known as Rose's Academical Institution, in honour of an early benefac ...
, near
Inverness Inverness (; ; from the , meaning "Mouth of the River Ness") is a city in the Scottish Highlands, having been granted city status in 2000. It is the administrative centre for The Highland Council and is regarded as the capital of the Highland ...
in Scotland, and later she qualified with a degree in English and History from
Trinity College, Dublin Trinity College Dublin (), officially titled The College of the Holy and Undivided Trinity of Queen Elizabeth near Dublin, and legally incorporated as Trinity College, the University of Dublin (TCD), is the sole constituent college of the Univ ...
. She then went on to do dress design and later worked for a year in that capacity at the
Gate Theatre The Gate Theatre is a theatre on Cavendish Row in Dublin, Ireland. It was founded in 1928. History Beginnings The Gate Theatre was founded in 1928 by Hilton Edwards and Micheál MacLiammóir with Daisy Bannard Cogley and Gearóid Ó Lochla ...
in Dublin. In 1941 she married Noel Sydney Falkiner Hickey, the younger son of R. S. Hickey of Hyde Park, Killucan, and had five children (Robin, Peter, Eoin – of
Lucan Marcus Annaeus Lucanus (3 November AD 39 – 30 April AD 65), better known in English as Lucan (), was a Roman poet, born in Corduba, Hispania Baetica (present-day Córdoba, Spain). He is regarded as one of the outstanding figures of the Imper ...
, the former proprietor of Finnstown House Hotel – Netta and Caroline) although they later separated with Noel living in London and her staying in the castle at
Skryne Skryne or Skreen ( , or originally called The Hill of Acaill) is a village in County Meath, Ireland. On and around a hill between the N2 and N3 roads, it is 10 km south-east of the centre of Navan and 35 km north-west of the centre ...
, County Meath. It was when she went to live in that old castle overlooking Tara that she really started to take a great interest in archaeology and local history. As part of this she spent two years studying archaeology with Professor
Seán P. Ó Ríordáin Seán Pádraig Ó Ríordáin (17 December 1904 – 11 April 1957) was an Irish archaeologist who specialised primarily in the study of the prehistory and early medieval history of Ireland. He was one of the preeminent Irish archaeologists of th ...
at
University College Dublin University College Dublin (), commonly referred to as UCD, is a public research university in Dublin, Ireland, and a collegiate university, member institution of the National University of Ireland. With 38,417 students, it is Ireland's largest ...
. At first she wrote for ''The Irish Times'' and the ''Journal of the
Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland The Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland is an Irish learned society whose aims are "to preserve, examine and illustrate all ancient monuments and memorials of the arts, manners and customs of the past, as connected with the antiquities, langua ...
'' but it was with the founding of the Meath Historical and Archaeological Society in the late 1950s that she found a ready outlet for her research. She was also very interested in literature and tried her hand at fiction, writing ''I send my love along the Boyne'' in 1966. In later years, along with so many Meath historians, she tried to preserve the county's heritage from the ravages of the Irish government. She was successful though in preserving the bridge at Kilcarn, an ancient stone bridge across the
River Boyne The River Boyne ( or ''Abhainn na Bóinne'') is a river in Leinster, Ireland, the course of which is about long. It rises at Trinity Well, Newberry Hall, near Carbury, County Kildare, and flows north-east through County Meath to reach the ...
, located on the Dublin side of
Navan Navan ( ; , meaning "the Cave") is the county town and largest town of County Meath, Republic of Ireland, Ireland. It is at the confluence of the River Boyne and Leinster Blackwater, Blackwater, around 50 km northwest of Dublin. At the ...
, although she became quite disillusioned in subsequent years with the lack of interest in matters historical and in the problems of getting Irish history works published. Probably the most famous of her works was ''The Green Cockatrice'', originally published under the pseudonym "Basil Iske". In this she traced the career of William Nugent, one time Baron of Skryne. She felt that he was a good candidate for the authorship of Shakespeare's works, a view she held to in subsequent years. She even corresponded with
Enoch Powell John Enoch Powell (16 June 19128 February 1998) was a British politician, scholar and writer. He served as Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), Member of Parliament (MP) for Wolverhampton South West for the Conservative Party (UK), Conserv ...
on the subject, another person who was sceptical of the Stratford story.http://www.ilab.org/search.php?alltext=Green+Cockatrice&search=Search . Her book ''Skryne and the Early Normans'' also reflects her love of the area. She researched in detail the Monument to Sir Thomas Cusack. She died on 12 January 1999 aged 81 years, and was cremated after her funeral in Navan.


Works

;Books: : ''Guide Book to Tara'' (1954) : ''I send my love along the Boyne'' (Dublin, 1966), illustrated by
Nano Reid Nano Reid (1 March 1900 – 17 November 1981) was an Irish painter who specialised in landscape, figure painting and portraits. Early life and education Nano Reid was born Anne Margaret Reid on 1 March 1900, in Drogheda, County Louth. She w ...
. : ''The legend of Tara'' (Dundalk, 1976) : ''The Green Cockatrice'' (Tara, 1978) : ''Skryne and the Early Normans'' (Tara, 1994) : ''The Irish Life of St Finian of Clonard'' (Meath, 1996) : ''Clonard: the story of an early Irish monastery'' (Leixlip, 1999) ; Articles: : "St Mary's Abbey and the church at Skryne", Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland vol 82 pt2 1952. : "The Cursing of Tara", Irish Times 5 Nov 1952. : "Some observations on the usage of the word 'mote' in mediaeval times" Ríocht na Midhe vol 2 pt2 1960 p. 37–39. : "The House of Cleitech." Ríocht na Midhe vol 3 pt3 1965 p. 181–185. : "The Cusacks of Portraine and Rathaldron, Co. Meath," Ríocht na Midhe vol 4 pt4 1970 p. 58–61. : "Monument to Sir Thomas Cusack," Ríocht na Midhe vol 5 pt1 1971 p. 75–91. : "A description of the Marward stone at Skryne and a discussion on John Cusack who sculptured it," Ríocht na Midhe vol 5 pt3 1973 p. 49–55. : "The Wakelys of Navan And Ballyburly, a discussion of a 16th-century family", Ríocht na Midhe vol 5 pt4 1974 p. 3–19. : "A medieval stone at Saint John's Cemetery, Kells", same vol as above p. 3–19. : "The Bishop and the stone", Ríocht na Midhe vol 6 pt1 1975 p. 59–64. : "Some Notes on Kilbixy, Tristernagh and Templecross, and the family of Piers who lived in the Abbey of Tristernagh in Westmeath", Ríocht na Midhe vol 7 pt1 1980–81 p. 52–75. : "Epitaph on Edmund Malone in the Malone Mausoleum at Kilbixy church, Westmeath", Ríocht na Midhe vol 7 pt2 1982–83 p. 119–121. : "Three stone heads from Macetown", Ríocht na Midhe vol 7 pt3 1984 p. 112–113. : "Royal heraldry and some Irish arms at Trim, County Meath", Ríocht na Midhe vol 8 pt2 1988–89 p. 129–140. : "The monastery of eremite friars of Saint Augustine at Skryne, Co. Meath", Ríocht na Midhe vol 8 pt3 1990–91 p. 145–150.


See also

*
Ó hÍceadha Ó hÍceadha (in English: Hickey; O'Hickey) is a surname of Irish origin. According to historian C. Thomas Cairney, the O'Hickeys were one of the chiefly families of the Dal gCais or Dalcassians who were a tribe of the Erainn who were the second ...


Notes


Sources

*Irish Times 13 January 1999 *Irish Times 17 Feb 2001 *Irish Times 15 Jan 1955 *http://www.xs4all.nl/~tbreen/Journals/Meath.html {{DEFAULTSORT:Hickey, Elizabeth 1917 births 1999 deaths 20th-century Irish historians Irish women non-fiction writers Writers from County Meath 20th-century Irish women writers Irish women historians