Elizabeth Francis
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Elizabeth Francis (July 25, 1909 – October 22, 2024) was an American
supercentenarian A supercentenarian, sometimes hyphenated as super-centenarian, is a person who is 110 or older. This age is achieved by about one in 1,000 centenarians. Supercentenarians typically live a life free of significant age-related diseases until short ...
who was the oldest-living person in the United States from the death of Edie Ceccarelli on February 22, 2024, until her own death on October 22, 2024.


Biography

Francis, who was of
African-American African Americans, also known as Black Americans and formerly also called Afro-Americans, are an American racial and ethnic group that consists of Americans who have total or partial ancestry from any of the Black racial groups of Africa. ...
descent, was born in
St. Mary Parish, Louisiana St. Mary Parish () is a parish located in the U.S. state of Louisiana. As of the 2020 census, the population was 49,406. The parish seat is Franklin. The parish was created in 1811. St. Mary Parish comprises the Morgan City, LA Micropolita ...
, on July 25, 1909, although she was unsure of what town she was born in. Her mother died in 1920, and she and her five siblings were sent to different homes. She was sent to
Houston Houston ( ) is the List of cities in Texas by population, most populous city in the U.S. state of Texas and in the Southern United States. Located in Southeast Texas near Galveston Bay and the Gulf of Mexico, it is the county seat, seat of ...
, Texas, where she was raised by an aunt. She lived next door to her older sister Bertha Johnson (August 6, 1904 – February 21, 2011), before Johnson died at the age of 106; she and Francis were among the oldest siblings on record. She had another sister who lived to the age of 95, and her father died when he was 88. Francis raised her daughter as a single mother. She moved into her final home in 1999 and would live there until her death, where she lived with her 96-year-old daughter Dorothy Williams (born September 1, 1928), and was cared for by her 69-year-old granddaughter Ethel Harrison. Williams was the oldest person in the world with one living parent. In the 1970s, Francis ran the coffee shop at
KTRK-TV KTRK-TV (channel 13) is a television station in Houston, Texas, United States. It is owned and operated by the ABC network via its ABC Owned Television Stations division, and maintains studio facilities on Bissonnet Street in Houston's Upper ...
in Houston, and worked there for more than 20 years. She was also very involved with her church, Good Hope Missionary Baptist Church. Francis never learned to drive, so she used the bus or relied on family members for transportation. She had used a wheelchair since 2016. Francis avoided smoking and alcohol her whole life and often grew vegetables in her backyard. She attributed her long life to her faith in God. On February 22, 2024, Francis became the oldest person in the United States following the death of 116-year-old Edie Ceccarelli of California. Following the death of 117-year-old American-born Spaniard
Maria Branyas Maria Branyas Morera (; 4 March 1907 – 19 August 2024) was an American-Catalan supercentenarian who, until her death at the age of 117 years, 168 days, was the List of oldest living people, world's oldest verified living person, following t ...
on August 19, 2024, she became the oldest American-born person and the third-oldest-living person in the world. Francis died on October 22, 2024, at the age of 115 years and 89 days. Following her death, Naomi Whitehead of
Greenville, Pennsylvania Greenville is a borough with home rule status in northwestern Mercer County, Pennsylvania, United States. Located along the Shenango River, it lies roughly 80 miles from both Pittsburgh and Cleveland. It is 1.89 square miles in area, and had ...
, became the oldest-living person in the United States.


See also

*
List of American supercentenarians American supercentenarians are citizens or residents of the United States who have attained or surpassed 110 years of age. By January 2015, the Gerontology Research Group (GRG) had validated the longevity claims of 782 American supercentenarians ...


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Francis, Elizabeth 1909 births 2024 deaths 20th-century African-American people 20th-century African-American women 21st-century African-American people 21st-century African-American women African-American centenarians American women centenarians African-American Christians American supercentenarians People from Houston People from Louisiana American wheelchair users Women supercentenarians 20th-century American people 21st-century American people