Elizabeth Darrell (maid-of-honour)
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Elizabeth Darrell (born – ) was the long-term
mistress Mistress is the feminine form of the English word "master" (''master'' + ''-ess'') and may refer to: Romance and relationships * Mistress (lover), a female lover of a married man ** Royal mistress * Maîtresse-en-titre, official mistress of a ...
and muse of
Sir Thomas Wyatt Sir Thomas Wyatt (150311 October 1542) was a 16th-century English politician, ambassador, and lyric poetry, lyric poet credited with introducing the sonnet to English literature. He was born at Allington Castle near Maidstone in Kent, though hi ...
. They had one surviving child, Francis. Wyatt was married to
Elizabeth Brooke, Lady Wyatt Elizabeth or Elisabeth may refer to: People * Elizabeth (given name), a female given name (including people with that name) * Empress Elisabeth (disambiguation), lists various empresses named ''Elisabeth'' or ''Elizabeth'' * Princess Elizabeth ( ...
whom he had accused of committing
adultery Adultery is extramarital sex that is considered objectionable on social, religious, moral, or legal grounds. Although the sexual activities that constitute adultery vary, as well as the social, religious, and legal consequences, the concept ...
, resulting in their separation. She was later rumoured to have been involved with
Henry VIII Henry VIII (28 June 149128 January 1547) was King of England from 22 April 1509 until his death in 1547. Henry is known for his Wives of Henry VIII, six marriages and his efforts to have his first marriage (to Catherine of Aragon) annulled. ...
.


Early years

Elizabeth Darrell (sometimes spelt ''Darell'') was the daughter of Sir Edward Darrell of Littlecote,
Wiltshire Wiltshire (; abbreviated to Wilts) is a ceremonial county in South West England. It borders Gloucestershire to the north, Oxfordshire to the north-east, Berkshire to the east, Hampshire to the south-east, Dorset to the south, and Somerset to ...
. If she was born circa 1513, she must have been the daughter of Sir Edward's third wife, Alice Flye Stanhope who married him before 1513. Sir Edward was Chamberlain to
Catherine of Aragon Catherine of Aragon (also spelt as Katherine, historical Spanish: , now: ; 16 December 1485 – 7 January 1536) was List of English royal consorts, Queen of England as the Wives of Henry VIII, first wife of King Henry VIII from their marr ...
. Elizabeth was a servant of the Marchioness of Dorset and then afterward, on an unknown date, she became
maid of honour A maid of honour is a junior attendant of a queen in royal households. The position was and is junior to the lady-in-waiting. The equivalent title and office has historically been used in most European royal courts. Tudors and Stuarts Traditi ...
to Queen
Catherine Katherine (), also spelled Catherine and Catherina, other variations, is a feminine given name. The name and its variants are popular in countries where large Christian populations exist, because of its associations with one of the earliest Ch ...
. Possibly out of loyalty to Catherine or due to her dislike of
Anne Boleyn Anne Boleyn (; 1501 or 1507 – 19 May 1536) was List of English royal consorts, Queen of England from 1533 to 1536, as the Wives of Henry VIII, second wife of King Henry VIII. The circumstances of her marriage and execution, by beheading ...
, Elizabeth refused to take the
Oath of Supremacy The Oath of Supremacy required any person taking public or church office in the Kingdom of England, or in its subordinate Kingdom of Ireland, to swear allegiance to the monarch as Supreme Governor of the Church. Failure to do so was to be trea ...
. When Catherine of Aragon died in January 1536, she left Elizabeth a gift of £200 for her future marriage.


Thomas Wyatt

Around the year 1537, Elizabeth became the mistress of the poet and diplomat, Sir Thomas Wyatt (1503 – 11 October 1542). He was legally married to
Elizabeth Brooke Elizabeth Brooke may refer to: * Elizabeth Brooke (1503–1560), alleged mistress of Henry VIII and estranged wife of the poet Thomas Wyatt * Elizabeth Brooke (writer) (1601–1683), English religious writer * Elizabeth Brooke (1562–1597), wife o ...
, the mother of his son Thomas, although they were separated. Elizabeth bore Sir Thomas two, possibly three, sons: * Henry Wyatt alias Darrell, who died by 1544. * Francis Wyatt alias Darrell, who probably died by 1556. * (possibly) Edward, who was buried at Boxley, Kent, 26 December 1590. He could have been born after his father's death, or he might have been the illegitimate son of Sir Thomas Wyatt the younger instead. The identity of Edward Wyatt, who took part in the
Wyatt's Rebellion Wyatt's Rebellion was a limited and unsuccessful uprising in England in early 1554 led by four men, one of whom was Sir Thomas Wyatt. It was given its name by the lawyer at Wyatt's arraignment, who stated for the record that "this shall be eve ...
of 1554, led by Sir Thomas Wyatt, the younger is unclear. Some sources claim that he was the illegitimate son of Sir Thomas Wyatt the elder and Elizabeth Darrell, while others state that he was the illegitimate son of Sir Thomas Wyatt the younger. Kenneth Muir in '' 'The Life and Letters of Sir Thomas Wyatt' '', asserts that Elizabeth Darrell was the mistress of Sir Thomas Wyatt the elder and quotes various state papers to support this view. Henry is the only child by Elizabeth Darrell known to have been mentioned in Sir Thomas Wyatt the elder's (apparently lost) will, although it is possible that Francis and perhaps Edward might have been born after their father's death. Sir Thomas Wyatt the elder is also known to have had a daughter, Frances. Sir Thomas left Elizabeth properties in
Dorset Dorset ( ; Archaism, archaically: Dorsetshire , ) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South West England. It is bordered by Somerset to the north-west, Wiltshire to the north and the north-east, Hampshire to the east, t ...
. In 1544, Sir Thomas the younger transferred lands in Tintinhull, Somerset, to the use of Elizabeth Darrell for her life, and to descend to her son Francis Darrell for the term of his life. Sir Thomas transferred the site of Tarrant priory, Dorset, to Francis Darrell, with reversion to his mother Elizabeth in the event he produced no heirs, and then to Sir Thomas upon the death of Elizabeth. With the attainder of Sir Thomas the younger in 1554, the properties held by Elizabeth and Francis reverted to the Crown after her death (and apparently Francis's). She was in possession of Tintinhull in 1547 but it was leased to the Crown's tenant, Sir William Petre, 19 January 1556, and papers relating to the lease suggest that Elizabeth had died, as apparently had Francis. The parsonage at Stoke, Somerset, was leased to Elizabeth in 1548. Elizabeth married Robert Strode around 1554, at about the same time that Mary I seems to have paid Elizabeth a legacy left to her by Queen Catherine of Aragon.


In popular culture

Canadian actress Krystin Pellerin portrayed Darrell in several episodes of the second season of ''
The Tudors ''The Tudors'' is a historical fiction television series set primarily in 16th-century England, created and written by Michael Hirst and produced for the American premium cable television channel Showtime. The series was a collaboration among ...
''. Her fate is however dramatically altered. Instead of returning to royal service after the death of her mistress, as is historically accurate, Darrell hangs herself from the beams of her mistress's former home. The show is correct however in portraying Darrell's and Wyatt's affair. She also appears in
Hilary Mantel Dame Hilary Mary Mantel ( ; born Thompson; 6 July 1952 – 22 September 2022) was a British writer whose work includes historical fiction, personal memoirs and short stories. Her first published novel, ''Every Day Is Mother's Day'', was releas ...
’s ''Wolf Hall'' trilogy as an attendant of Catherine of Aragon and later of Princess Mary, and in Elizabeth Cook's ''Lux'' as she moves from loyalty to Katherine (as it is spelt in the novel) to Wyatt.


References


Bibliography

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External links


A Who’s Who of Tudor Women
{{DEFAULTSORT:Darrell, Elizabeth English maids of honour 16th-century English women Year of birth uncertain 1556 deaths Household of Catherine of Aragon