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Elizabeth "Lizzie" Otis Lyman Boott (April 13, 1846 – March 22, 1888) was an American painter of still lifes, landscapes, and portraits. She was the daughter of the classical music composer
Francis Boott Francis Boott (26 September 1792 – 25 December 1863) was an American physician and botanist who was resident in Great Britain from 1820. Biography Boott was born in Boston, Massachusetts, the brother of Kirk Boott, one of the founders of L ...
and Elizabeth (''
née A birth name is the name of a person given upon birth. The term may be applied to the surname, the given name, or the entire name. Where births are required to be officially registered, the entire name entered onto a birth certificate or birth ...
'' Lyman) Boott. She married
Frank Duveneck Frank Duveneck (né Decker; October 9, 1848 – January 3, 1919) was an American figure and portrait painter. Early life Duveneck was born in Covington, Kentucky, the son of German immigrant Bernhard Decker. Decker died in a cholera epidemic whe ...
, her former teacher, and lived in the Villa Castellini in
Florence Florence ( ; it, Firenze ) is a city in Central Italy and the capital city of the Tuscany region. It is the most populated city in Tuscany, with 383,083 inhabitants in 2016, and over 1,520,000 in its metropolitan area.Bilancio demografico ...
.


Early life and education

Boott was born on April 13, 1846, in Boston, Massachusetts. She was the daughter of the composer
Francis Boott Francis Boott (26 September 1792 – 25 December 1863) was an American physician and botanist who was resident in Great Britain from 1820. Biography Boott was born in Boston, Massachusetts, the brother of Kirk Boott, one of the founders of L ...
and Elizabeth (''
née A birth name is the name of a person given upon birth. The term may be applied to the surname, the given name, or the entire name. Where births are required to be officially registered, the entire name entered onto a birth certificate or birth ...
'' Lyman) Boott. Her mother, who died when she was 18 months old, was the eldest daughter of
Boston Brahmin The Boston Brahmins or Boston elite are members of Boston's traditional upper class. They are often associated with Harvard University; Anglicanism; and traditional Anglo-American customs and clothing. Descendants of the earliest English coloni ...
George Lyman and his first wife, who was the daughter of Harrison Gray Otis. Boott was raised by her father in Italy. The pair returned to Boston in 1865. Boott enrolled at the
William Morris Hunt William Morris Hunt (March 31, 1824September 8, 1879) was an American painter. Born into the political Hunt family of Vermont, he trained in Paris with the realist Jean-François Millet and studied under him at the Barbizon artists’ colony, be ...
class for women in Boston in 1869, and also studied with
Thomas Couture Thomas Couture (21 December 1815 – 30 March 1879) was a French history painter and teacher. He taught such later luminaries of the art world as Édouard Manet, Henri Fantin-Latour, John La Farge,Wilkinson, Burke. ''The Life and Works o ...
outside Paris for three consecutive summer (1876-1878). She (and her father) also spent the summer of 1879 studying with
Frank Duveneck Frank Duveneck (né Decker; October 9, 1848 – January 3, 1919) was an American figure and portrait painter. Early life Duveneck was born in Covington, Kentucky, the son of German immigrant Bernhard Decker. Decker died in a cholera epidemic whe ...
, an artist she and her father admired, in
Munich Munich ( ; german: München ; bar, Minga ) is the capital and most populous city of the German state of Bavaria. With a population of 1,558,395 inhabitants as of 31 July 2020, it is the third-largest city in Germany, after Berlin and Ha ...
. Boott work was shown in multiple exhibitions throughout the United States in the early 1880s. Her first solo show was held in Boston at J. Eastman Chase's Gallery in 1882. On March 25, 1886, in Paris, Boott married Duveneck. The two had been engaged off and on since 1881. Following their wedding, they lived at the Villa Castellani with her father. Their son, Frank Boott Duveneck, was born on December 18, 1886. He became an engineer and married Josephine Whitney, the daughter of Henry M. Whitney.Singer, Sandra L. ''Adventures Abroad'', IAP, pp. 167–168, 2009. She lived later in Paris with her husband and son. She died there on March 22, 1888, of pneumonia. Her memorial in Allori Cemetery in Florence was created by her husband's friend from Cincinnati,
Clement Barnhorn Clement John Barnhorn (1857–1935) was an American sculptor and educator known for his memorials, architectural sculpture, and ecclesiastic and funerary works. Early years Born in Cincinnati, Ohio Barnhorn began his art studies at the Art Aca ...
in 1891


Villa Castellini in Florence

Boott encouraged her teacher Frank Duveneck to move to Florence, with the idea of having him teach a class of women artists - instruction of a sort that was just then coming into vogue. In the fall of 1879, after nearly a decade in Munich, Duveneck moved to Florence and more than a dozen of his painter friends came with him. They settled at the Villa Castellani, now the Villa Mercede, at Bellosguardo, designed in the 15th century by a follower of Michelangelo and owned in the 19th by a Boston family, who rented out to friends the spacious apartments that surrounded the villa's arcaded center court. It became a magnet for a lively group of male and female art students, and also attracted the attention of author
Henry James Henry James ( – ) was an American-British author. He is regarded as a key transitional figure between literary realism and literary modernism, and is considered by many to be among the greatest novelists in the English language. He was th ...
, who wrote about her and her father's time at Villa Castellini in his novels, '' Portrait of a Lady'' and ''
The Golden Bowl ''The Golden Bowl'' is a 1904 novel by Henry James. Set in England, this complex, intense study of marriage and adultery completes what some critics have called the "major phase" of James's career. ''The Golden Bowl'' explores the tangle of int ...
.''


Exhibitions

* 1883: American Water Color Society * 1883: Boston Art Club * 1883: National Academy of Design * 1883: Boston Museum of Fine Arts * 1883: Philadelphia Society of Artists * 1884: Doll & Richards Gallery – Boston * 1886: Paris Salon


Gallery

File:Brooklyn Museum - Apple Blossoms - Elizabeth Boott Duveneck.jpg, ''Apple Blossoms'',
Brooklyn Museum The Brooklyn Museum is an art museum located in the New York City borough of Brooklyn. At , the museum is New York City's second largest and contains an art collection with around 1.5 million objects. Located near the Prospect Heights, Crown ...
File:'Apple Tree Branches' by Elizabeth Boott Duveneck, Cincinnati Art Museum.JPG, ''Apple Tree Branches'',
Cincinnati Art Museum The Cincinnati Art Museum is an art museum in the Eden Park neighborhood of Cincinnati, Ohio. Founded in 1881, it was the first purpose-built art museum west of the Alleghenies, and is one of the oldest in the United States. Its collection of ...
File:Brooklyn Museum - Poppies - Elizabeth Boott Duveneck.jpg, ''Poppies'', Brooklyn Museum


References


Further reading

* Osborne, Carol M. "Lizzie Boott at Bellosguardo", ''The Italian Presence in American Art, 1860-1920'', Irma B. Jaffe, ed. New York: Fordham University Press and Rome: Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana, 1992 {{DEFAULTSORT:Boott, Elizabeth 1846 births 1888 deaths American expatriates in Italy American watercolorists Artists from Boston Painters from Florence People from the Province of Salerno Painters from Massachusetts American women painters Deaths from pneumonia in Tuscany American expatriates in France 19th-century American women artists 19th-century American painters Women watercolorists