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Elizabeth "Betsy" Ashburn Duke (born July 23, 1952) is an American bank executive who served as a member of the
Federal Reserve Board of Governors The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, commonly known as the Federal Reserve Board, is the main governing body of the Federal Reserve System. It is charged with overseeing the Federal Reserve Banks and with helping implement the m ...
from 2008 to 2013. Duke was confirmed by the
Senate A senate is a deliberative assembly, often the upper house or chamber of a bicameral legislature. The name comes from the ancient Roman Senate (Latin: ''Senatus''), so-called as an assembly of the senior (Latin: ''senex'' meaning "the e ...
to fill an unexpired term ending January 31, 2012. She was the seventh woman to be appointed to the board. In July 2013 she announced her resignation from the board. On 1 January 2018, she became the Chair of the Board of Directors of
Wells Fargo Wells Fargo & Company is an American multinational financial services company with corporate headquarters in San Francisco, California; operational headquarters in Manhattan; and managerial offices throughout the United States and inter ...
, having served as Vice-Chair from 12 October 2016.


Early life and education

Elizabeth Duke was born in
Portsmouth, Virginia Portsmouth is an independent city in southeast Virginia and across the Elizabeth River from Norfolk. As of the 2020 census, the population was 97,915. It is part of the Hampton Roads metropolitan area. The Norfolk Naval Shipyard and Naval ...
, and grew up in
Virginia Beach, Virginia Virginia Beach is an independent city (United States), independent city located on the southeastern coast of the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Virginia in the United States. The population was 459,470 at the 2020 United States cen ...
. She first studied physics at
North Carolina State University North Carolina State University (NC State) is a public land-grant research university in Raleigh, North Carolina. Founded in 1887 and part of the University of North Carolina system, it is the largest university in the Carolinas. The universi ...
before transferring to the
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. ''University'' is derived from the Latin phrase ''universitas magistrorum et scholarium'', which r ...
, where she graduated with a bachelor of fine arts in drama in 1974. She later graduated with an M.B.A. from
Old Dominion University Old Dominion University (Old Dominion or ODU) is a public research university in Norfolk, Virginia. It was established in 1930 as the Norfolk Division of the College of William & Mary and is now one of the largest universities in Virginia wi ...
. After graduating, she worked as a part-time teller at First and Merchants National Bank in Virginia Beach because she "needed a job."


Professional career

In 1977, Duke became the vice president and chief financial officer of the Bank of Virginia Beach. While working full-time, she attended
Old Dominion University Old Dominion University (Old Dominion or ODU) is a public research university in Norfolk, Virginia. It was established in 1930 as the Norfolk Division of the College of William & Mary and is now one of the largest universities in Virginia wi ...
part-time and received her MBA in 1983. She transferred to the Bank of Tidewater in 1985 as vice president and chief financial officer. She became its president in 1987 and chief executive officer in 1991. She was selected as a director of the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond in 1998 and, in 1999, she was elected president of the Virginia Bankers Association. Duke remained as president and CEO of Bank of Tidewater until it was acquired by SouthTrust in 2001. SouthTrust made her executive vice president of community bank development. When
Wachovia Wachovia was a diversified financial services company based in Charlotte, North Carolina. Before its acquisition by Wells Fargo and Company in 2008, Wachovia was the fourth-largest bank holding company in the United States, based on total asset ...
acquired SouthTrust in 2004, Duke remained an executive VP, but in charge of the merger project office. She was also elected chairman of the American Bankers Association for the 2004-05 year. In 2005, she became senior executive vice president and chief operating officer of TowneBank. She was nominated to the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve by President
George W. Bush George Walker Bush (born July 6, 1946) is an American politician who served as the 43rd president of the United States from 2001 to 2009. A member of the Republican Party, Bush family, and son of the 41st president George H. W. Bush, he ...
on May 15, 2007. On July 11, 2013, Duke announced her resignation from the Fed board as of August 31, 2013. Duke was elected Vice Chair of Wells Fargo's Board of Directors in October 2016. On August 15, 2017, Duke was elected to succeed Wells Fargo current chairman, Stephen Sanger, on Jan. 1, 2018, making the former Federal Reserve governor the first woman to hold the top board role at one of the nation's largest banks. On March 9, 2020, Duke announced her resignation from the Wells Fargo Board.


Honors, activities

*Member of the executive advisory council,
Old Dominion University Old Dominion University (Old Dominion or ODU) is a public research university in Norfolk, Virginia. It was established in 1930 as the Norfolk Division of the College of William & Mary and is now one of the largest universities in Virginia wi ...
Business School. *Member of Virginia Council on Economic Education 2005-2006 Board of Directors *Commended as an exceptional role model for women in the banking industry by the Virginia General Assembly in 2005.House Joint Resolution No. 835 commending Elizabeth A. Duke
offered January 24, 2005. Accessed July 1, 2008. *Honored as one of eight women in the Library of Virginia's 2014 "
Virginia Women in History Virginia Women in History was an annual program sponsored by the Library of Virginia that honored Virginia women, living and dead, for their contributions to their community, region, state, and nation. The program began in 2000 under the aegis of t ...
"


References


External links


Statement
before the Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, August 2, 2007
Nomination by George W. Bush
May 15, 2007
Who Is Elizabeth Duke?
Real Time Economics blog at ''
The Wall Street Journal ''The Wall Street Journal'' is an American business-focused, international daily newspaper based in New York City, with international editions also available in Chinese and Japanese. The ''Journal'', along with its Asian editions, is published ...
''. June 29, 2008.
Statements and Speeches of Elizabeth Ashburn Duke
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Duke, Elizabeth Ashburn 1952 births Federal Reserve System governors Living people Old Dominion University alumni People from Portsmouth, Virginia North Carolina State University alumni University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill alumni George W. Bush administration personnel Obama administration personnel Wells Fargo employees