Elizabeth Ann Britton Harding Blaesing ( Britton Harding; October 22, 1919 – November 17, 2005) was the only child of
Warren G. Harding
Warren Gamaliel Harding (November 2, 1865 – August 2, 1923) was the 29th president of the United States, serving from 1921 until his death in 1923. A member of the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party, he was one of the most ...
, the 29th
president of the United States
The president of the United States (POTUS) is the head of state and head of government of the United States. The president directs the Federal government of the United States#Executive branch, executive branch of the Federal government of t ...
, and his mistress,
Nan Britton
Nanna Popham Britton (November 9, 1896 – March 21, 1991) was an American woman who gained notoriety as a mistress of Warren G. Harding, the 29th President of the United States. In 1927, Britton revealed that her daughter, Elizabeth Ann Blaesing ...
. Harding and Britton, who both lived in
Marion, Ohio
Marion is a city in Marion County, Ohio, United States, and its county seat. It is located in north-central Ohio, approximately north of Columbus, Ohio, Columbus. The population was 35,999 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, down slig ...
, began their affair when he was a
U.S. senator
The United States Senate is a chamber of the bicameral United States Congress; it is the upper house, with the U.S. House of Representatives being the lower house. Together, the Senate and House have the authority under Article One of the ...
and it continued until his sudden death during his presidency in 1923.
Biography
Elizabeth Ann, after her birth in
Asbury Park, New Jersey
Asbury Park () is a beachfront city located on the Jersey Shore in Monmouth County in the U.S. state of New Jersey. It is part of the New York metropolitan area. As of the 2020 United States census, the city's population was 15,188, a decr ...
, was given to her aunt and uncle, Elizabeth and
Scott Willits of
Athens, Ohio
Athens is a city in Athens County, Ohio, United States, and its county seat. The population was 23,849 at the 2020 United States census. Located along the Hocking River within Appalachian Ohio about southeast of Columbus, Ohio, Columbus, Athe ...
, to be raised. The Willitses were both music professors at Ohio University. She lived in Athens for several years until she was taken back by Britton once Britton's book was published. Bleasing graduated from
Sullivan High School in the
Rogers Park neighborhood of
Chicago
Chicago is the List of municipalities in Illinois, most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and in the Midwestern United States. With a population of 2,746,388, as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the List of Unite ...
,
Illinois
Illinois ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern United States. It borders on Lake Michigan to its northeast, the Mississippi River to its west, and the Wabash River, Wabash and Ohio River, Ohio rivers to its ...
. Later she married Henry Edward Blaesing on September 18, 1938, in
Chicago
Chicago is the List of municipalities in Illinois, most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and in the Midwestern United States. With a population of 2,746,388, as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the List of Unite ...
. At the time Britton began a series of newspaper interviews discussing "Ann Harding" and her marriage, but refusing to provide the name of her husband.
In the late 1950s and early 1960s, Ann, her husband, and her sons lived on Alderdale Street in
Downey, California
Downey is a city located in Southeast Los Angeles County, California, United States, southeast of Downtown Los Angeles. It is considered part of the Gateway Cities. The city is the birthplace of the Apollo space program and Taco Bell. It is ...
. In the mid-1960s the family moved to
Glendale, California
Glendale is a city located primarily in the Verdugo Mountains region, with a small portion in the San Fernando Valley, of Los Angeles County, California, United States. It is located about north of downtown Los Angeles.
As of 2024, Glendale ha ...
. In 1964, the matter of Harding's alleged paternity of Blaesing was again brought to the forefront when a series of lawsuits in Ohio involving the ownership of love letters written by Harding to his late mistress
Carrie Phillips were taking place. In an
Associated Press
The Associated Press (AP) is an American not-for-profit organization, not-for-profit news agency headquartered in New York City.
Founded in 1846, it operates as a cooperative, unincorporated association, and produces news reports that are dist ...
wire service article distributed in mid-July of that year, Blaesing confirmed publicly that in 1934 her mother had told her that
Warren G. Harding
Warren Gamaliel Harding (November 2, 1865 – August 2, 1923) was the 29th president of the United States, serving from 1921 until his death in 1923. A member of the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party, he was one of the most ...
was her biological father. "It's not something that you bring up in casual conversation," she stated in the story.
When contacted by Harding scholar
Robert H. Ferrell, author of ''The Strange Deaths of President Harding'' and later by
John Dean
John Wesley Dean III (born October 14, 1938) is a disbarred American attorney who served as White House Counsel for U.S. President Richard Nixon from July 1970 until April 1973. Dean is known for his role in the cover-up of the Watergate scan ...
, author of ''Warren Harding, The American President Series'', Blaesing refused interviews on the topic.
Blaesing died in Oregon on November 17, 2005. The family did not make a public announcement, but her son, Thomas Blaesing, confirmed her death during an interview, according to the May 31, 2006, edition of the ''
Cleveland Plain Dealer
''The Plain Dealer'' is the major newspaper of Cleveland, Ohio; it is a major national newspaper. In the fall of 2019, it ranked 23rd in U.S. newspaper circulation, a significant drop since March 2013, when its circulation ranked 17th daily an ...
''. According to Blaesing's son, his mother was not interested in seeking
DNA
Deoxyribonucleic acid (; DNA) is a polymer composed of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to form a double helix. The polymer carries genetic instructions for the development, functioning, growth and reproduction of al ...
evidence confirming paternity. Some scholars argued that the Blaesings had a "moral and civic responsibility" to provide their DNA for comparative purposes.
Paternity of President Harding
Nan Britton
Nanna Popham Britton (November 9, 1896 – March 21, 1991) was an American woman who gained notoriety as a mistress of Warren G. Harding, the 29th President of the United States. In 1927, Britton revealed that her daughter, Elizabeth Ann Blaesing ...
made her claim public with the publication of her book, ''
The President's Daughter''. Britton could never produce primary source evidence to prove that Harding acknowledged his paternity of the child.
Name
Elizabeth Ann used the Harding surname as a child and young adult. Her birth certificate, however, due to a doctor's error, was written in the name of Emma Eloise Britton. Her mother also used Christian as her child's surname at one point.
DNA confirmation
In 2015, 96 years after Blaesing's birth and 10 years after her death,
genetic testing
Genetic testing, also known as DNA testing, is used to identify changes in DNA sequence or chromosome structure. Genetic testing can also include measuring the results of genetic changes, such as RNA analysis as an output of gene expression, or ...
by AncestryDNA, a division of
Ancestry.com
Ancestry.com LLC is an American genealogy company based in Lehi, Utah. The largest for-profit genealogy company in the world, it operates a network of genealogical, historical records, and related genetic genealogy websites. It is owned by The ...
, confirmed that President Harding was her biological father. Specifically, Dr. Peter Harding, the grandnephew of President Harding, and James Blaesing, son of Elizabeth Ann Blaesing, submitted DNA samples, which confirmed that Peter and James are
second cousins. This is conclusive proof that Harding is the father and grandfather of Elizabeth and James, respectively .
[
]
References
Sources
*Associated Press Wire Service. ''Secret Kept for Twenty Years: California Woman Says She is Daughter of Harding''. Tri-City Herald, Pasco, Washington, p. 15, July 17, 1964.
*Dean, John; Schlesinger, Arthur M. ''Warren Harding'' (The American President Series), Times Books, 2004.
*
*Mee, Charles Jr. ''The Ohio Gang: The World of Warren G. Harding: A Historical Entertainment'' M. Evans & Company, 1983.
*''Presidential mystery stays unsolved.'' Sloat, Bill. ''The Plain Dealer'', Cleveland, Ohio, May 31, 2006.
*''History's DNA.'' Appel, Jacob M. ''The Chicago Tribune''. August 21, 2008.
Further reading
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External links
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Blaesing, Elizabeth Ann
1919 births
2005 deaths
20th-century American women
21st-century American women
Warren G. Harding
People from Asbury Park, New Jersey
People from Glendale, California
Children of presidents of the United States
Harding family
Sullivan High School (Chicago) alumni